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大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B級(jí)模擬題及答案
導(dǎo)語(yǔ)：雖然大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B級(jí)很簡(jiǎn)單，但想拿高分還是有點(diǎn)難度的，下面是YJBYS小編提供的大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B級(jí)模擬題，歡迎大家來(lái)做題。
1、What's the matter, John?-- _________
A、I failed my French test.
B、It doesn't matter.
C、Nothing's wrong with him.
D、I don't think I can.
參考答案:A
解析:
【答案】A【解析】同第43題，說(shuō)話人表示關(guān)心，并詢問(wèn)信息。應(yīng)答者應(yīng)直接回答所關(guān)心的重點(diǎn)。A項(xiàng)直接應(yīng)答“我的法語(yǔ)考試考砸了”。其它各項(xiàng)答非所問(wèn)。
2、- Would you like to go to the concert with us this evening?- ________
A、No, I already have plans.
B、I'd love to, but I'm busy tonight.
C、No, I really don't like being with you.
D、I'm ill, so I shouldn't go out.
參考答案:B
解析:
【答案】B【解析】此句為邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方。譯文：“今晚你能和我們一起去看音樂(lè)會(huì)嗎?”“我非常愿意，但是我很忙。”
3、- Hey, Tom, what's up?- __________
A、Yes, definitely!
B、Oh, not much.
C、What is happening in your life?
D、You are lucky.
參考答案:B
解析:
【答案】B【解析】社交性寒暄。What's new?/ What's up?“你在忙些什么?”回答是Not much. / Nothing in particular. / Nothing special.“不忙什么”。How are you (are they/is she /is he) getting along? (近來(lái)如何?)包括事業(yè)、健康狀況等等!還有兩個(gè)特別地道的問(wèn)候是What's going on? 和What are you up to? 都表示“你在忙些什么?”，在美國(guó)電影中常聽(tīng)到。
4、Would you like something to drink? What about a cup of tea?-- _________
A、No, thanks.
B、No, I wouldn't.
C、Yes, I want.
D、Yes, I like.
參考答案:A
解析:
【答案】A【解析】提供幫助的回答。在英語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣中，無(wú)論是肯定還是否定，對(duì)于別人提供幫助，均應(yīng)表示感謝。除A項(xiàng)外，其它各項(xiàng)均不合適。
5、-May I see your tickets, please?- ________
A、Sure.
B、No, you can't.
C、No, they are mine.
D、Yes, you can.
參考答案:A
解析:
【答案】A【解析】“請(qǐng)給我看一下你的票好嗎?”“當(dāng)然了。”
二、閱讀理解
In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠).
A good friend, above all else, tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person's place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.
At the same time, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.
Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.
When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I've found a friend!
6、The writer thinks that one of the important qualities in choosing a friend is understanding.
A、T
B、F
參考答案:A
解析:
【答案】A【解析】觀點(diǎn)判斷題。文章的第二段明確地說(shuō)明了作者的觀點(diǎn)。
7、If you have fair weather friends, you will be lucky.
A、T
B、F
參考答案:B
解析:
【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。文章第一段中回答了這一問(wèn)題。
8、Good friends need to understand each other's feelings.
A、T
B、F
參考答案:A
解析:
【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。文章的第二段明確地說(shuō)明了這一理念。
9、This passage is mainly discussing the qualities of a friend.
A、T
B、F
參考答案:A
解析:
【答案】A【解析】主旨判斷題。從作者的觀點(diǎn)上來(lái)看，整篇文章重點(diǎn)談到了“the qualities of a friend”。
10、The meaning of the phrase "a fair weather friend" underlined in the 1st paragraph is a friend who shares difficulties with you.
A、T
B、F
參考答案:B
解析:
【答案】B【解析】詞義判斷題。文章的第一段非常明確地表明“Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down they will run away”, they are not sharing difficulties with you.
What makes a person a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? The answer is “no”. It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter. You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone. The scientist, however, goes one step further, he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons. He also works to fit the answers he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works.
The scientist’s knowledge must be exact. There is no room for half right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times. If the conditions are different, any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions. This is one reason that investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the Theory of Relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy of his mathematics was later tested through investigations, and Einstein’s ideas were shown to be correct. A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations.
11、What makes a scientist according to the passage? ________
A、The tools he uses.
B、The way he uses his tools.
C、His ways of learning.
D、The various tools he uses.
參考答案:B
解析:
【答案】B【解析】主旨題。根據(jù)第一段第四句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句，即“能成為科學(xué)家的不是在于他用什么工具，而是在于他是如何使用工具的。”
12、The underlined part in the passage shows_______.
A、the importance of information
B、the importance of thinking
C、the difference between scientists and ordinary people
D、the difference between carpenters and people with other jobs
參考答案:C
解析:
【答案】C【解析】推斷題。根據(jù)第一段第七句，轉(zhuǎn)折句，起比較作用。
13、A sound scientific theory should be one that _________.
A、works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under the same conditions at other times
B、does not allow any changes even under different conditions
C、can be used for many purposes
D、leaves no room for improvement
參考答案:A
解析:
【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第三句，即“科學(xué)家必須在條件允許的情況下盡可能正確。”
14、The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate __________.
A、that measurements are keys to success in science
B、that accuracy of mathematics
C、that investigations are important in science
D、that the mathematical calculations may test his investigations
參考答案:C
解析:
【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段，作者舉愛(ài)因斯坦用數(shù)學(xué)推導(dǎo)出相對(duì)論的實(shí)例是對(duì)上句論點(diǎn)的闡述。
15、What is the main idea of the passage? ________
A、The theory of relativity.
B、Exactness is the core of science.
C、Scientists are different from ordinary people.
D、Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist.
參考答案:D
解析:
【答案】D【解析】主旨題。根據(jù)第一段與第二段的第一句。
三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法16、Measles(麻疹) ________ a long time to get over.
A、spend
B、spends
C、take
D、takes
參考答案:D
解析:
考點(diǎn)：主謂一致。Measles “麻疹”、mumps“腮腺炎”、mathematics“數(shù)學(xué)”、statistics “統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)” 等表示疾病或?qū)W科這類(lèi)詞在句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。take time “花費(fèi)時(shí)間”, 是固定搭配。
句意：麻疹要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能好。
17、- Do you want to wait?- Five days ________ too long for me to wait.
A、was
B、were
C、is
D、are
參考答案:C
解析:
考點(diǎn)：主謂一致。數(shù)詞+名詞(表示時(shí)間、長(zhǎng)短、重量或金錢(qián)等)當(dāng)作單一的數(shù)量時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為單數(shù)。
18、His mother _____alone since his father died.
A、lived
B、lives
C、has lived
D、is living
參考答案:C
解析:
考點(diǎn):動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。Since “自……以來(lái)”是指從過(guò)去的某一時(shí)間到現(xiàn)在;since 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句謂語(yǔ)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：自從他父親去世到現(xiàn)在,他母親一直獨(dú)自一人生活。
19、____ you know, David has been well lately.
A、Which
B、As
C、What
D、When
參考答案:B
解析:
考點(diǎn):定語(yǔ)從句。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句可以放在句首，as代表后面主句的內(nèi)容，意為：“正像…，如同……”。句意：正像你所知道的那樣，David近來(lái)身體很好。
20、________ you are leaving tomorrow, we can have dinner together tonight.
A、Since
B、While
C、For
D、Before
參考答案:A
解析:
考點(diǎn):狀語(yǔ)從句。連詞since“既然”一般放在句首，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。For “因?yàn)?rdquo;常放在句中，表示非直接原因。句意：既然你明天就要離開(kāi)，那么今晚我們一起吃晚飯。
四、完型填空
The ancient Olympic Games were part of a religious festival in honour __21__ the Greek god Zeus, the father of all Greek gods and goddesses. The festival and games were held in Olympia, a religious Sanctuary.(禁獵區(qū)，野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)區(qū)) In the ancient games, athletes received prizes worth large amounts of money. In fact the word "athlete" is an ancient Greek word, __22__ "one who competes for a prize". The marathon was not an event of the ancient Olympic Games. The marathon is a modern event that was first __23__ in the Olympic Games in 1896. It was __24__ a village called Marathon where the Persians were defeated by a small Greek army. The news of the victory was brought to Athens by a soldier, who ran the 26 miles from the village of Marathon to the capital. 26 miles was __25__ adopted as the distance of the modern marathon race.
21、
A、introduced
B、named after
C、of
D、meaning
E、therefore
參考答案:C
解析:
22、
A、introduced
B、named after
C、of
D、meaning
E、therefore
參考答案:D
解析:
23、
A、introduced
B、named after
C、of
D、meaning
E、therefore
參考答案:A
解析:
24、
A、introduced
B、named after
C、of
D、meaning
E、therefore
參考答案:B
解析:
25、
A、introduced
B、named after
C、of
D、meaning
E、therefore
參考答案:E
解析:
五、英譯漢26、I hope we can have some snow this winter.
參考答案:
我希望今年冬天會(huì)下點(diǎn)雪。
解析:
27、We should encourage him to have confidence in himself.
參考答案:
我們應(yīng)當(dāng)鼓勵(lì)他對(duì)自己要有信心。
解析:
28、Trees need water to grow.
參考答案:
樹(shù)木有水才能生長(zhǎng)。
解析:
29、We must take some measures to control the pollution.
參考答案:
我們必須采取措施來(lái)控制污染。
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