新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)4 Unit1 SectionA 單詞
《新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教材》是國(guó)務(wù)院批準(zhǔn)的教育部“面向21世紀(jì)振興行動(dòng)計(jì)劃”的重點(diǎn)工程“新世紀(jì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程建設(shè)工程”項(xiàng)目之一，由鄭樹(shù)棠教授為項(xiàng)目總責(zé)任人和教材總主編。下面小編為大家?guī)?lái)新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)4 Unit1 SectionA 單詞，希望大家喜歡！
新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)4 Unit1 SectionA 單詞 篇1
Unit1 SectionA單詞
來(lái)自東油英語(yǔ)
00:00 03:02
New Words
fallacy [flsi]
n.an idea or belief that is false but that many people think is true 謬論;謬見(jiàn)
pact [pkt]
n. an agreement between two or more people or organizations in which they promise to do sth. 協(xié)定;契約;盟約;條約
shrewd [rud]
a. 1 able to judge people and situations very well and make good decisions (人)精明的，機(jī)敏的
2 well judged and likely to be right (決定和判斷)準(zhǔn)確的，英明的
well-off [wlf]
a. rich, or having enough money to live well 富裕的;有錢的
dye [da]
vt. change the color of sth. such as clothing or your hair using a particular substance 給…染色
makeup [mekp]
n. 1 substances that people put on their faces, including their eyes and lips, in order to look attractive or change their appearance 化妝品
2 the people or things that combine to form a single group or whole 組成;構(gòu)造;結(jié)構(gòu)
elite [lit, elit]
a. of or relating to the best or most skillful people in a group 精英的;精銳的
n. a group of people who have a lot of power and influence because they have money, knowledge, or special skills (社會(huì))精英;上層人士
radiant [redint]
a. 1 full of happiness and love, in a way that shows in your face and makes you look attractive 容光煥發(fā)的;喜悅的
2 very bright 燦爛的;明亮的
counterpart [kantrpɑ:rt]
sb. or sth. that has the same job or purpose as another person or thing, but in a different place, time, situation, or organization 職務(wù)相當(dāng)?shù)娜?職能相當(dāng)?shù)奈?/p>
pearl [p:rl]
n. 1 wise remarks - used esp. when you really think that sb.’s remarks are slightly stupid 有見(jiàn)識(shí)的.評(píng)說(shuō)，智慧的結(jié)晶(尤為反話)
2 a small round jewel that is typically white and shiny and that grows inside the shell of an oyster 珍珠
banner [bn]
a. excellent, extremely successful 極好的;非常成功的
n. a wide piece of cloth with a message on it, often stretched between two poles 橫幅;橫幅標(biāo)語(yǔ)
situated [stuetd]
a. be in a particular place; located 位于…;坐落于…
expressway [ksprswe]
n. a wide road with several lanes of traffic going in each direction, built for fast travel over long distances 高速公路
venue [vnju]
n. a place where an activity or event happens (事件的)發(fā)生地點(diǎn);(活動(dòng)的)場(chǎng)所
luminous [lumns]
a. 1 very bright 很明亮的;燦爛的
2 shining in the dark 發(fā)光的;夜明的
stereo [sterio]
n. a machine for playing records, CDs, etc. that produces sound from two speakers 立體聲響(設(shè)備)
pedal [pdl]
n. a part that you push with your foot in order to operate a bicycle, vehicle, or machine (自行車、車輛或機(jī)器的)腳踏板
gum [ɡm(xù)]
n. 1 口香糖
2 the firm pink flesh in your mouth that your teeth are fixed into 牙齦;齒齦
staple [stepl]
n. 1 a regular and important part or feature of sth. 主要內(nèi)容;基本特點(diǎn)
2 訂書釘
a. forming the greatest or most important part of sth. 主要的;最重要的
distort [dst:rt]
vt. 1 change sth. such as information so that it is no longer true or accurate 歪曲;曲解
2 change the way sth. looks, sounds, or behaves so that it becomes strange or difficult to recognize 使變形;使失真;使反常
stump [stmp]
v. be unable to find an answer or think of a reply to a question or problem 使困惑;難倒
n. the part of a tree left above the ground after it has been cut through near the base 樹(shù)樁;樹(shù)墩
obesity [obisti]
n. a condition in which sb. is too fat in a way that is dangerous for their health 過(guò)度肥胖;肥胖癥
explanatory [ksplnt:ri]
a. intend to help you understand sth. 說(shuō)明的;解釋的
underway [ndrwe]
a. already started or happening 在進(jìn)行中的
inference [nfrns]
n. an opinion you form about sth. that based on information you already have 推理;推斷;斷定
analytical [nltkl]
a. thinking about things in a detailed and intelligent way, so that you can examine and understand them 頭腦周密的;善于分析的;分析的
conversion [knv:rn]
n. the process of changing sth. from one form, purpose, or system to another 轉(zhuǎn)變;改造;轉(zhuǎn)換
premature [pri:mtr]
a. 1 done too soon or too early (做事)過(guò)早的，過(guò)快的，草率的，倉(cāng)促的，不成熟的
2 happening too soon or before the usual time 過(guò)早的;提早的
3 born before it should be (嬰兒)早產(chǎn)的
surpass [srps]
vt. be even better or greater than sb. or sth. else 超過(guò);勝過(guò)
premise [prms]
n. 1 a principle or statement that you consider to be true, that you base other ideas and actions on 前提
2 the building and land that a business or organization uses (企業(yè)或組織使用的)房屋及土地，經(jīng)營(yíng)場(chǎng)所
tactic [tktk]
n. a particular method or plan for achieving sth. 方法;策略;手法
flatter [flt]
vt. praise sb. in order to get sth. you want, esp. in a way that is not sincere 奉承;阿諛;向…諂媚
flattery [fltri]
n. praise that is not sincere but is intended to get you sth. that you want 恭維;奉承;阿諛;諂媚
discern [ds:rn]
vt. 1 notice sth., esp. after thinking about it carefully or studying it (尤指仔細(xì)思考或研究之后)看出，察覺(jué)出，辨明
2 see or hear sth., esp. sth. that far away or not very clear 看到;聽(tīng)到;辨認(rèn)出
crumble [krmbl]
vi. stop existing or being effective 崩潰;瓦解;消失
v. break sth. into very small pieces, or be broken into very small pieces 弄碎;(使)成碎屑
flare [fler]
vi. 1 suddenly become angry or violent 突然發(fā)怒;突然爆發(fā)
2 suddenly burn or shine brightly 突然燒旺;閃耀
3 become worse 惡化;加劇
proposition [prɑ:pzn]
n. 1 an offer or suggestion, esp. involving business or politics (尤指涉及商業(yè)或政治的)提議，建議
2 a statement that people can examine in order to decide whether it is true 主張;觀點(diǎn);見(jiàn)解
petitioner [ ptn]
n. 1 sb. who writes or signs a written request that asks sb. in authority to do sth. 請(qǐng)?jiān)溉?請(qǐng)求者
2 sb. who gives a court an offical document in which they ask it to take legal action 起訴人;(向法院)提出申請(qǐng)者
axe [ks]
n. 1 a situation in which a government, a company, or an organization decides totend sth. or to get rid of a worker or their job 撤銷;取消;解雇
2 a tool used for cutting down trees and cutting up large pieces of wood, consisting of a long wooden handle and a heavy metal blade 斧;斧頭;長(zhǎng)柄斧
ingenious [ndinjs]
a. 1 good at inventing things and solving problems in new ways (人)有獨(dú)創(chuàng)性的
2 cleverly made and well suited to its purpose (設(shè)備或計(jì)劃等)別出心裁的，構(gòu)思巧妙的
muscular [mskjl]
a. 1 having large, strong muscles 肌肉發(fā)達(dá)的;強(qiáng)壯的
2 relating to muscles 肌肉的
retort [rt:rt]
vt. reply immediately in angry or humorous way to sth. that sb. has said 反駁;回嘴
drip [drp]
v. fall in drops 滴(水);漏(水)
n. 1 the sound or action of a liquid falling in drops 滴答聲;滴水聲;滴下
2 one of the amall drops of liquid that fall from sth. 液滴
sarcasm [sɑ:rkzm]
n. the activity of saying or writing the opposite of what you mean, or speaking in a way intended to make sb. else feel stupid or show them that you are angry 諷刺;嘲笑;挖苦
disclosure [dsklo(r)]
n. a secret that sb. tells people, or the act of telling this secret 被公開(kāi)的秘密;公開(kāi);透露;披露
Phrases and expressions
make a pact
reach an agreement 約好;達(dá)成協(xié)議
in exchange for
giving one thing and receiving another in return 作為(對(duì)…的)交換(或替代)
set a date for
choose a particular day for sth. 為…定日期
appeal to
1 try to get sb. to do or accept sth. by making them think it is a sensible or fair thing to do 訴諸;喚起
2 have a character that makes a particular person interested; attract 吸引;感染
make/draw an analogy between
make a comparison between 在…之間做類比
make sth. out of sb./sth.
change a person or thing into sth. else 使…變成…
give sb. the axe
1 end a relationship abruptly 拋棄(戀人等);和某人一刀兩斷
2 dismiss sb. from their job 解雇某人;開(kāi)除某人
be dripping with sth.
contain or be covered in a lot of sth. 滿是…;充滿/充溢…
新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)4 Unit1 SectionA 單詞 篇2
new words
orthodox [':θdks]
a. accepted by most people as the correct or usual idea or prctice 傳統(tǒng)的;公認(rèn)的;通常的
realm [relm]
n. [C] 1 a particcular area of knowledge , experience, interest, etc. 領(lǐng)域;范圍
2 a country ruled by a king or quean 王國(guó)
formulate ['f:mjuleit]
vt. develop a plan, system, or proposal,etc.carefully, thinking about all of its details 構(gòu)想，制定(計(jì)劃，制度，建議等)
layman ['leimn]
n. [C] sb.who is not trained to a high or professional standard in a particular subject 門外漢;外行
stainless ['steinlis]
a. 1 not spoiled by amything immoral or dishonest 無(wú)污點(diǎn)的;無(wú)瑕疵的;清白的
2 made of a type steel that does not trust 不銹鋼的
incompetenc [in'kmpitns]
n. [U] lack of skill or ability to do sth. correctly or well 無(wú)能力;不勝任;不勝職
accountability [,kaunt'bilti]
n. [U] responsibility to sb. or for some activity 負(fù)有責(zé)任的;問(wèn)責(zé)性
petty ['peti]
a. 1 unkind and caring too much about small unimportant details 小心眼的;心胸狹窄的;只關(guān)注瑣事的
2 small and unimportant 小的;瑣碎的;不重要的
veto ['vi:tu]
vt. 1 refuse to accept a particular plan or suggestion 不同意，反對(duì)
2 refuse to give offical permission to sth.,esp.sth .that other people or otganizations have aggred 否決
refute [ri'fju:t]
vt. 1 prove that a statement or idea is not correct 駁倒;反駁
2 say that s statement or idea is not true or accurate without giving proof; deny 駁斥;否認(rèn)
hypothesis [hai'pθisis]
n. an idea that attempts to explain sth. but has not yet been tested or proved to be correct 假設(shè);假說(shuō)
hack [hk]
v. 1 use a computer to connect to sb.else’s computer secretely and offen illegally ,so that you can find or change information on it 非法侵入
2 cut sth. in a rough way, with a;ot of energy, or many times 劈;砍
stall [st:l]
v. suddenly stop working because there is not enough power or speed to keep it doing 停止運(yùn)動(dòng)，熄火
vi. deliberately delay because you are not ready to do sth .,answer questions,etc. 故意拖延
vt. make sub. wait or stop sth. from happening until you are ready 拖住;拖延
trigger ['triɡ]
vt. make sth .happen very quickly 使發(fā)生;引發(fā);激發(fā)
n. [C] the part of a gun that you pull with you pull with your finger to fire it 扳機(jī)
hacker ['hk]
n. [C] sb.who uses a computer to connect to other people’s computers secretly and often illegally, so that they can find or change information 非法侵入他人計(jì)算機(jī)者;黑客
rivalry ['raivlri]
n. [C,U] a situation in which people, teams, businesses, etc. compete with one another 競(jìng)爭(zhēng);對(duì)抗
partition [pɑ:'tin]
vt. divide a room or vehicle with a partition 用阻隔物隔開(kāi)
n. [C] a wall,screen,or piece of glass used to separate one area from another in a room or vehicle 阻隔物;隔板;隔墻
loop [lu:p]
n. [C] a round shape or curve made by a line curling back toward itself 環(huán)形;圈
v. make a round shape or make sth.into a round shape 成圈;把...打成環(huán)
plaza ['plɑ:z]
n. [C] 1 an area in a city where there are several shops and business 購(gòu)物中心;商務(wù)街
2 a large open area with a hard surface in a city or town 廣場(chǎng)
overstate [,uv'steit]
v. talk about sth.in away that makes it seem more important,impressive, or severe than it really is 把...講的過(guò)分;過(guò)分強(qiáng)調(diào);夸大
prophet ['prfit]
n. [C] 1 sb. who claims that they know what will happen in the future 預(yù)言者
2 a man who people in the Christian , Jewish,or Muslim religion believe has been sent by god to lead them and teach them their religious beliefs 先知;神使
testify ['testifai]
v. 1 make a ststement about sth, you saw,know, or experienced, usu. given in a court of law 作證，證明
2 provide evidence that sth. exists or is true 證明，證實(shí)
testimony ['testimni]
n. 1 [C,U] a formal ststement about sth. you saw,know, or experienced, usu. given in a court of law 證詞
2[sing.,U] evidence that sth. exists or is true 證據(jù);證明
recount [ri'kaunt]
vt. say what happened 敘述
n. [C] an occasion when sth .is counted again, esp. the votes in an election 重新計(jì)算;重點(diǎn)選票
retention [ri'tenn]
n. [U] 1 the act of keeping or storing sth. 保存 ;存放
2.the ability to keep workers or customers from living a company,or students from leaving a school保留，留住
retrieval [rtrivl]
n.[U]1.the process of getting sth.back that was lost or not in its usual place 收回
2.(computing)the process of getting back information stored inside a computer in order to use in again檢索
assault [slt]
n.[C,U]1.a physical attack om sb.,or the crime of physically attacking sb.人身攻擊
2.a strong spoken or written criticism of sb.else”s ideas,plans,ect.抨擊
Vt.attack sb. Violently襲擊
rape [rep]
n.1[C,U]the crime of forcing sb. To have sex by using violence
2.[sing.]destruction of sth.,esp.the environment破壞
Vt.force sb. To have sex by using violence
repel [ri'pel]
vt. 1 keep sth. or sb.away from you 驅(qū)除
2 make sb. feel so unpleasant experiments rather than on theory 使厭惡 使反感
empirical [em'pirikl]
a.based on real experience or scientific experiments rather than on theory 經(jīng)驗(yàn)主義的;以科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)為依據(jù)的
obscure [b'skju]
vt. 1 make sth.difficult to understand 使難解;搞混;使變模糊
2 cover sth.so that it cannot be seen;hide 遮掩;遮蔽
a. 1 not known about or not well know 不曉得，無(wú)名的
2 not clearly expressed or not easy to understand 晦澀的;費(fèi)解的
incidence ['insidns]
n. [C,usu.sing,] the number of timr sth. happens, esp.crime,disease,etc. 發(fā)生率
periodic [,piri'dik]
a.happening regularly though not frequently 階段性的;定期的.
casino [k'si:nu]
n. [C] a please where peopele risk money in the hope of winning more 賭場(chǎng)
slot [slt]
n. [C] 1 a long narrow hole that you can fit sth.into 狹長(zhǎng)孔;狹槽
2 a time during a series of events when it is arranged that sth.will happen 時(shí)間，空擋
threshold ['θrehuld]
n. [C] 1 the level at which sth,starts to happen or have an effect 起始點(diǎn);限度
2 the entrance to a room or building,or the area of floor or ground at the entrace 門口
trillion ['triljn]
num. 1 a very large number or amount of sth. 極多;大量;無(wú)數(shù)
2 the number 1,000,000,000,000 萬(wàn)億
erroneous [i'runis]
a.not correct 錯(cuò)誤的
decay [di'kei]
vi. 1 become gradualiy worse in quality ,or weaker in power of infiuence 變?cè)?衰退;衰敗
2 gradually become worse because it has not been look after 逐漸破敗;逐漸衰敗
v. be gradually destroyed as a result of a natural process of change ,or destroy sth. in this way 腐爛;
watertight ['w:ttait]
a. 1 made very carefully so that people cannot find any mistakes in it 嚴(yán)密的，無(wú)懈可擊的
2 made carefully so that cannot get in or out 不透水的;防水的;水密的
phrases and expressions
by virtue of
because of; as a result of 因?yàn)?由于;憑借
factor sth . into sth
include a particular amount or favtor when you calculate sth 把...計(jì)入;把....考慮在內(nèi)
attribute sth. to sb./ sth.
believe that sth. is the result of a particular situation, event, or person’s actions 把......歸因于
in reality
in actual fact (used to say that sth. is different from what people think) 事實(shí)上;實(shí)際上
come into play
start to happen or have an effect 開(kāi)始發(fā)生作用;開(kāi)始起作用
in that
for the reason that 因?yàn)?由于
call for
1 make sth.necessary or suitable 需要;使有必要
2 say publicly that sth.must be done 呼吁;要求
play the odds
take risks;try one’s luck 冒險(xiǎn);碰運(yùn)氣
in a row
happening in a number of times, one after the other 連續(xù)的
be/get stuck on sth
be unable to solve a problem and continue working 被......困住;被.....難住
subject
1 likely to experience sth. or to be affected by sth. 易經(jīng)受...的;易受...影響的
2 depending on whether sth.happens 取決于...的;有待于...的
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