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大學(xué)英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)完形填空練習(xí)
完型填空題被專(zhuān)家稱(chēng)為障礙性閱讀，。它是由出題者在一篇語(yǔ)義連貫的文章中有目的地去掉一些詞語(yǔ)，形成空格，要求在給出的對(duì)應(yīng)的備選答案中，選出一個(gè)正確的或最佳的答案，使文章恢復(fù)完整。下面是小編整理的大學(xué)英語(yǔ)完形填空練習(xí)題，希望能幫到大家!
完型填空練習(xí)【1】
A translator must have an excellent, up-to-date knowledge of his source languages.He must fill facility in the handling of his target language, which will be his mother tongue or language of habitual __1__, and a knowledge and understanding of the latest subject-matter in his field of specialization. This is, as it were, his professional __2__. In addition to this, it is __3__ that he should have an enquiring mind, wide interests, a good memory and the ability to __4__ quickly the basic principles of new developments.
He should be willing to work __5__ his own, often at high speeds, but should be humble enough to __6__ other people because his own __7__ does not always prove adequate to the task in hand. He should be able to type fairly quickly and __8__ and, if he is working mainly for publication, should have more than a nodding __9__ with printing techniques and proof-reading.
If he is working basically as an information translator, let us say, for an industrial firms, he should have the flexibility of mind to enable him to __10__ rapidly from one source language to __11__, as well as from one subject-matter to another, since this ability is frequently __12__ of him in such work. Bearing in __13__ the nature of the translator’s work, i.e. the processing of the written word, it is, strictly speaking, __14__ that he should be able to speak the languages he is __15__ with.
If he does speak them, it is an __16__ rather than a hindrance(障礙), but this skill is in many ways a luxury that he can do away with. It is, __17__, desirable that he should have an __18__ idea about the pronunciation of his source languages, even if this is restricted to knowing how proper names and place names are pronounced. The same __19__ to an ability to write his source languages. If he can, well and good; if he cannot, it does not __20__.
1.[A]application [B]use [C]utility [D]usage
2.[A]equipment [B]language [C]performance [D]facility
3.[A]wise [B]unique [C]desirable [D]effective
4.[A]input [B]grasp [C]seek [D]expand
5.[A]on [B]in [C]for [D]by
6.[A]learn [B]imitate [C]conduct [D]consult
7.[A]profession [B]intelligence [C]knowledge [D]style
8.[A]steadily [B]accurately [C]regularly [D]reasonably
9.[A]familiarity [B]acquaintance [C]knowledge [D]skill
10.[A]change [B]transform [C]turn [D]switch
11.[A]another [B]other [C]one [D]all
12.[A]lacked [B]required [C]faced [D]confronted
13.[A]brain [B]thought [C]mind [D]memory
14.[A]essential [B]unnecessary [C]advantageous [D]useless
15.[A]doing [B]dealing [C]deciding [D]working
16.[A]idea [B]advice [C]advantage [D]accordance
17.[A]however [B]accordingly [C]consequently [D]thus
18.[A]adjacent [B]ambiguous [C]artificial [D]approximate
19.[A]refers [B]comes [C]applies [D]amounts
20.[A]matter [B]mind [C]harm [D]work
參考答案：
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.D
11.A 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.B 16.C 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.A
完型填空練習(xí)【2】
Decide which of the choices given below would correctly complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the correct choice for each blank on your ANSWER SHEET.
The United States is well?known for its network of major highways designed to help a driver get from one place to another in the shortest possible time. ___1these wide modern roads are generally ___2 and well maintained， with___3 sharp curves and straight sections， a direct route is not always the most ___4 one. Large highways often pass ___5 scenic areas and interesting small towns. Furthermore， these highways generally ___6 large urban centers， which means that they become crowded with ___7traffic during rush hours， ____ 8 the "fast， direct" route becomes a very slow route.
However， there is almost always another route to take ___9 you are not in a hurry. Not far from the ___10 new "superhighways"， there are often older， ___11heavily traveled roads which go through the countryside. ___12 of these are good two lane roads; others are uneven roads curving through the country. These secondary routes may go up steep slopes， along high ___13， or down frightening hillside to towns ___14 in deep valleys. Through these less direct routes， longer and slower， they generally go to places ___15 the air is clean and scenery is beautiful， and the driver may have a chance to get a fresh， clean view of the world.?
1. A. Although B. Since C. Because D. Therefore?
2. A. stable B. splendid C. smooth D. complicated?
3. A. little B. few C. much D. many?
4. A. terrible B. possible C. enjoyable D. profitable?
5. A. to B. into C. over D. by?
6. A. lead B. connect C. collectD. communicate?
7. A. large B. fast C. high D. heavy?
8. A. when B. for C. but D. that?
9. A. unless B. if C. as D. since?
10. A. relatively B. regularly C. respectively D. reasonably?
11. A. and B. less C. more D. or?
12. A. All B. Several C. Lots D. Some?
13. A. rocks B. cliffs C. roads D. paths?
14. A. lying B. laying C. laid D. lied?
15. A. there B. when C. which D. where?
參考答案：
1. A) 2. C) 3. B) 4. C) 5. D) 6. B)
7. D) 8. A) 9. B) 10. A) 11. B) 12. D)
13. B) 14. A) 15. D)
完型填空練習(xí)【3】
According to BT’s futurologist, Ian Pearson, these are among the developments scheduled for the first few decades of the new millennium(a period of 1，000 years), when supercomputers will dramatically accelerate progress in all areas of life.
Pearson has __1__ together to work of hundreds of researchers around the world to produce a __2__ millennium technology calendar that gives the latest dates when we can expect hundreds of key __3__ and discoveries to take place. Some of the biggest developments will be in medicine, including an __4__ life expectancy and dozens of artificial organs __5__ into use between now and 2040.
Pearson also __6__ a breakthrough in computer human links. "By linking __7__ to our nervous system, computers could pick up __8__ we feel and, hopefully, simulate __9__ too so that we can start to __10__ full sensory environments, rather like the holidays in Total Recall or the Star Trek holodeck," he says.
But that, Pearson points __11__, is only the start of man-machine __12__:"It will be the beginning of the long process of integration that will __13__ lead to a fully electronic human before the end of the next century."__14__ his research, Pearson is able to put dates to most of the breakthroughs that can be predicted. However, there are still no __15__ for when faster-than-light travel will be __16__, or when human cloning will be perfected, or when time travel will be possible.
But he does __17__ social problems as a result of technological advances. A boom in neighborhood surveillance cameras will, for example, __18__ problems in 2010, while the arrival of synthetic __19__ robots will mean people may not be able to __20__ between their human friends and the droids. And home appliances will also become so smart that controlling and operating them will result in the breakout of a new psychological disorder-kitchen rage.
1.[A]taken [B]pieced [C]kept [D]made
2.[A]complicated [B]delicate [C]subtle [D]unique
3.[A]breakthroughs [B]findings [C]events [D]incidents
4.[A]expanded [B]extended [C]enlarged [D]enriched
5.[A]being [B]becoming [C]carrying [D]coming
6.[A]schedules [B]plans [C]predicts [D]designs
7.[A]directly [B]instantly [C]precisely [D]automatically
8.[A]that [B]how [C]what [D]all
9.[A]thinking [B]hearing [C]sight [D]feeling
10.[A]form [B]develop [C]find [D]undertake
11.[A]out [B]at [C]to [D]toward
12.[A]program [B]production [C]experiment [D]integration
13.[A]finally [B]ultimately [C]utterly [D]absolutely
14.[A]Through [B]Though [C]During [D]By
15.[A]forecasts [B]articles [C]stories [D]meetings
16.[A]advisable [B]affordable [C]available [D]valuable
17.[A]solve [B]arose [C]exercise [D]expect
18.[A]confront [B]cause [C]witness [D]collect
19.[A]lovely [B]likely [C]lifelike [D]lively
20.[A]distinguish [B]differ [C]diagnose [D]deviate
答案解析：
1.B piece together拼湊，結(jié)合
2.D complicated復(fù)雜的;delicate精致的，脆弱的;subtle狡猾的，敏感的;unique唯一的，獨(dú)特的
3.A breakthrough突破;finding發(fā)現(xiàn);event事件;incident事件，事變
4.B expanded膨脹的，擴(kuò)張的;extended伸出的，延長(zhǎng)的;enlarged放大的'，擴(kuò)大的;enriched濃縮的，強(qiáng)化的;extend life expectance延長(zhǎng)壽命。
5.D come into use開(kāi)始投入使用
6.C schedule確定時(shí)間;plan計(jì)劃;predict預(yù)測(cè);design設(shè)計(jì)
7.A directly直接地;instantly立即;precisely精確地;automatically自動(dòng)地
8.C
9.D 根據(jù)上文what we feel,以及下文full sensory environments，可知D符合文意。
10.B
11.A point to和point at都是“指向”的意思，point out指出，提出
12.D integration綜合，集成，此處指人機(jī)一體化
13.B finally表示久等之后，有時(shí)表示在一系列因素的最后一個(gè)，eg:After putting it off three times,we finally managed to have a holiday in Greece.
ultimately指最后，終于，基本上，即達(dá)到最高界線。eg:Ultimately people rely on science to gain an understanding of biological phenomena.
14.A through為連詞，后應(yīng)接句子;during表示過(guò)程;by表示方式、手段或借助某種工具。
15.A forecast先見(jiàn)，預(yù)測(cè)
16.C available可利用的，可行的
17.D 注意主語(yǔ)是人，不選arose
18.B
19.C lovely可愛(ài)的，有趣的;likely可能的;lifelike逼真的;lively活潑的
20.A distinguish between;differ from;diagnose診斷;deviate from背
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