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2016年成考高起點(diǎn)《英語》考前沖刺試題
一、語音知識(共5小題;每題1.5分，共7.5分)
在下列每組單詞中，有一個(gè)單詞的畫線部分與其他單詞的畫線部分的讀音不同。找出這個(gè)詞，并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊的括號里。
第1題單選 ( )
A.boat
B.return
C.satellite
D.century
第2題單選 ( )
A.cupboard
B.between
C.observe
D.debt
第3題單選 ( )
A.anything
B.active
C.animal
D.absence
第4題單選 ( )
A.over
B.open
C.often
D.only
第5題單選 ( )
A.coughs
B.ninths
C.hospitals
D.stops
二、詞匯與語法知識(共15小題;每題1.5分，共22.5分) 從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳的一項(xiàng)，并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊的括號里。
第6題單選 ( ) His parents died when he was young, so he was.__________by his aunt.
A.bred
B.fed up
C.brought up
D.grown up
第7題單選 ( ) Constant showers are characteristic the summer here.
A. for
B.to
C.of
D.with
第8題單選 ( )Jim went to his hometown yesterday. He__________there already.
A.must arrive
B.may arrive
C.may have arrived
D.would arrive
第9題單選 ( )________the umbrella with you in case it rains.
A. Bring
B.Get
C.Carry
D.Take
第10題單選 ( )They didn't tell me__________go for their holiday.
A.where will they
B.where would they
C.where they will
D.where they would
第11題單選 ( )Mary__________in the garden when it began to rain.
A.was walking
B.walked
C.walking
D.had walked
第12題單選 ( )In need of money, Bob had to take________job that was offered to him.
A. whatever
B.no matter what
C.whichever
D.no matter which
第13題單選 ( )They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan ten days ahead of schedule, was something we had not expected.
A. that
B.this
C.it
D.which
第14題單選 ( )The problem has________simply because you didn't follow my instruction.
A.raised
B.risen
C.arisen
D.Aroused
第15題單選 ( ) at his model plane over the weekend, he did't complete it.
A. As he worked hard
B.Hard as he worked
C.How he worked hard
D.How hard he worked
第16題單選 ( )When the mixture__________, it will give off a powerful force.
A.will heat
B.will be heated
C.is heated
D.has heated
第17題單選 ( )If you__________that night, you might have been too late to get your ticket.
A.didn't hurry
B.hadn't hurried.
C.wouldn't hurry
D.hadn't to hurry
B虛擬語氣，if+主語+had done。
第18題單選 ( ) There is no one here who can__________the problem.
A.see off
B.treat
C.deal with
D.set up
第19題單選 ( ) ——That car must have cost a lot of money.
——Oh, no,__________.
A.it mustn't
B.it hasn't
C.it doesn't
D.it didn't
第20題單選 ( )Water, when boiled, always__________steam.
A.gives out
B.gives up
C.gives off
D.gives away
三、完形填空(共15小題;每題2分，共30分)
通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并把它前面的大寫字母填入括號里。
Shopping habits in the United States have changed greatly in the last quarter of the 20th century. 21 in the 1900s most American towns and cities had a Main Street. Main Street was always in the heart of a town. This street was 22 on both sides with many 23 businesses.
Here, shoppers walked into stores to look at all sorts of merchandise: clothing, furniture, hardware,groceries. 24 , some shops offered 25 . These shops included drugstores, restaurants, shoe-repair stores, and barber or hairdressing shops. 26 in the 1950s, a change began to 27 . Too many automobiles had crowded into Main Street 28 too few parking places were 29 shoppers. Because the streets were crowded, merchants began to look with interest at the open spaces 30 the city limits. Open space is what their car-driving customers needed.And open space is what they got 31 the first shopping centre was built. Shop- ping centres, or rather malls, 32 as a collection of small new stores 33 crowded city centres. 34 by hundreds of free parking space, customers were drawn away from 35 areas to outlying malls. And the growing popularity of shopping centres led in turn to the building of bigger and better-stocked stores. By the late 1970s, many shopping malls had almost developed into small cities themselves. In addition to providing the convenience of one-stop shop- ping, malls were transformed into landscaped parks, with benches, fountains, and outdoor entertainment.
根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容,回答下面試題.
第21題應(yīng)填入( )
A. As early as
B.Early
C.Early as
D.Earlier
第22題單選 第22題應(yīng)填入( )
A. built
B.designed
C.intented
D.lined
第23題單選 第23題應(yīng)填入( )
A. varied
B.various
C.sorted
D.mixed up
第24題單選 第24題應(yīng)填入( )
A. Apart from
B.However
C.In addition
D.As well
第25題單選 第25題應(yīng)填入( )
A. medical care
B.food
C.cosmetics
D.Services
第26題單選 第26題應(yīng)填入( )
A. Suddenly
B.Abruptly
C.Contrarily
D.But
第27題單選 第27題應(yīng)填入( )
A. be taking place
B.take place
C.be taken place
D.have taken place
第28題單選 第28題應(yīng)填入( )
A. while
B.yet
C.though
D.and then
第29題單選 第29題應(yīng)填入( )
A.available for
B.available to
C.used by
D.ready for
第30題單選 第30題應(yīng)填入( )
A.over
B.from
C.out of
D.outside
第31題單選 第31題應(yīng)填入( )
A.when
B.while
C.since
D.then
第32題單選 第32題應(yīng)填入( )
A.started
B.founded
C.set up
D.Organized
第33題單選 第33題應(yīng)填入( )
A. out of
B.away from
C.next to
D.near
第34題單選 第34題應(yīng)填入( )
A. Auraeted
B.Surprised
C.Delighted
D.Enjoyed
第35題單選 第35題應(yīng)填入( )
A. inner
B.central
C.shopping
D.downtown
四、閱讀理解(共15小題;每題3分，共45分)
閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳的一項(xiàng)，并把它前面的大寫字母填入右邊的括號里。
A
A strange thing happens to nearly everybody at night. They turn off the lights, pull up the covers and close their eyes. Six or seven sleeping hours later, they wake up again. Strange, isn't it?
Sleep puzzles science. Scientists and doctors would rather talk about why one can't fall asleep. They are not sure what causes sleep. The best conditions for sleep are good health and meal neither too big nor too small. No worries and a comfortable place are important, too. They advise against two in bed.
Strange things happen during sleep. For example, they move often. You would feel tired if you didn't. You also dream. Part of your brain is still awake when you dream. Dreaming happens when the memory and imagination in parts of your brain are still awake. Experiments have shown most of us dream in color. Bad dreams may be caused by stomachache. Don't worry if you dream. Some great stories and poems were begun while their writers slept.
根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容,回答下面試題.
第36題單選 Sleep puzzles scientists because they are not certain .( )
A.why one can't fall asleep
B.why one wakes up
C.both A and B
D.what causes sleep
第37題單選 The best conditions for sleep are . ( )
A.good health
B.a meal neither too big nor too small
C.no worries
D.good health, limited meal, no worries and a good place
第38題單選 You would feel tired during sleep if you . ( )
A.moved too often
B.slept on your back
C.didn't move
D.went to sleep late
B
Computers are very important to modern life. Many people think that in the future computers will be used in lots of everyday life. It is thought that we won't have to go shopping because we will be able to get most things which are sold in shops on the Internet. There will be no more books because we will be able to get all texts from computers. The Internet will be used to play games, see films and buy food. Most telephone calls will be made by computers, too.
Some people are glad about these new ways of shopping and communicating(交際). Others do not think that computers will replace our old ways.
Let's look at books, for example. Some people think that one day we will not read books made of paper. Instead, we will buy and read books using computers. We will read texts on small pocket computers. The computers will keep many different books in them at the same time. We won't need to turn lots of pages and paper will be saved. Computerized(計(jì)算機(jī)化) books will be used more and more.
Is Internet shopping such a pleasure as going to the shop? Many people say it is not. It is a pleasure to go in to shops and look at things you want to buy. It is also unlikely that many people will want to read large texts on our computers. Because paper books will perhaps be more friendly. Maybe computers won't change these two habits.
根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容,回答下面試題.
第39題單選 In paragraph(段落) 1 it is thought people will use computers for . ( )
A.playing games, shopping and making telephone calls
B.making telephone calls, having meals and seeing films
C.seeing films, buying food, and going for holidays
D.playing games, making telephone calls and seeing the doctor
第40題單選 Which reason for using computerized books is NOT said in the passage? ( )
A.Computerized books won't be very expensive.
B.Computers can keep many different books in them.
C.We won't have lots of pages.
D.We won't need any paper.
第41題單選 Paragraph 4 tells . ( )
A.about the old and new ways of shopping and communicating
B.if the Internet will change our habits
C.about computerized books
D.about future uses of computers
第42題單選 The title for this passage is . ( )
A.Computers will Replace Shops and Books
B.Computers Are the Future
C.Computers will Do Everything for Man
D.How Computers Change Our Habits
C
Mark, a young person, tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people,but I also explain that there's a big difference between "being a writer" and writing. In most cases these people are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter."You've got to want to write," I say to them, "not want to be a writer. "
The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded (報(bào)答). When I left a 20-year job in the U. S. Coast Guard to become a writer, I had no hopes at all. What I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartment building. It didn't even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used typewriter and felt like a real writer.
After a year or so, however, I still hadn't got a break and began to doubt myself. It'was so hard to sell a story that barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamed about it for years. I wasn't going to be one of those people who die .wondering "what if". I would keep putting my dream to the test -- even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure. This is the shadow land of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.
根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容,回答下面試題.
第43題單選 The passage is meant to .( )
A.warn young people of the hardship that a successful writer has to experience
B.advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writer
C.show young people it's unrealistic for writers to seek wealth and fame
D.encourage young people to seek good jobs
第44題單選 What can be concluded from the passage? ( )
A.Real writers often find their work interesting and rewarding.
B.A writer's success depends on luck rather than on effort.
C.Famous writers usually live in poverty.
D.The chances for a writer to become successful are small.
第45題單選 Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first year of his writing work?( )
A.He wasn't able to produce a single book.
B.He hadn't seen a change for the better.
C.He wasn't able to have a rest for a whole year.
D.He found his dream would never come true.
第46題單選 "Shadow land" in the last sentence refers to . ( )
A.the wonderland one often dreams about
B.the bright future that one is looking forward to
C.a world that exists only in one's imagination
D.the state of uncertainty before one's final goal is reached
D
Once a group of 17-year-old schoolboys decided to break the world basketball marathon record(馬拉松記錄). They wanted to play for ninety hours and that is to add six hours to the record. Each team had nine players, with five at a time. The boys decided each person would play 21. 5 hours and then rest for 2 hours. Then they started at 6 o'clock in the evening.
The first night was very hard for the players. When it was their turn to rest, they were too excited(興奮的) to fall asleep at once.
After sleeping for a short time, they had to play again. On the second night, they fell asleep as soon as they stopped. Some of them had trouble with their feet and hands, but the only serious problem was a psychological(心理上的) one. Each boy was thinking:why am I doing this? How can I play any longer? After the third night, the players knew they could finish the ninety hours. The basketball on the fourth night was very slow. But in the final hours, the players got better. For the last few minutes, the players looked as fresh as when they started. How happy everyone was!
根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容,回答下面試題.
第47題單選 In the story, there were schoolboys playing basketball marathon.( )
A.9
B.14
C.17
D.18
第48題單選 Before this basketball marathon, the world record was . ( )
A.84 hours
B.86 hours
C.90 hours
D.96 hours
第49題單選 The first night was hard for the players to fall asleep because .( )
A.they were too excited
B.they only slept for a short time
C.no one watched them play
D.it was very long
第50題單選 Which of the following sentences is wrong? ( )
A.Some of the boys were hurt when they played.
B.It was hard for the players to fall asleep at night.
C.The boys started playing at 6 o'clock in the evening.
D.In the end, all the boys felt happy.
五、補(bǔ)全對話(共5句;每句滿分為3分，共15分) 根據(jù)中文提示，將對話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在線上。這些句子必須符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣。 打句號的地方，用陳述句;打問號的地方，用疑問句。
第51題簡答 提示：保羅和福瑞德正在談?wù)撟鐾盹埖膯栴}。
Paul: 51 ?
Fred: No, I don't. But I have to cook this evening.
Paul: 52 ?
Fred: Because my mother is going out on business. I'll have to cook myself.
Paul : 53 ?
Fred: My mother does. She can cook very well.
Patti: Can your father cook?
Fred : No, he can't.
Paul: 54 ?
Fred: I'1l cook Italian noodles.
Paul: 55 !
Fred : Thank you.
根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容,回答下面試題
第51題應(yīng)填入_____
第52題簡答 第52題應(yīng)填入_____
第53題簡答 第53題應(yīng)填入_____
第54題簡答 第54題應(yīng)填入_____
第55題簡答 第55題應(yīng)填入_____
六、書面表達(dá)(滿分30分)
第56題簡答 請根據(jù)下面的英文短詩，展開適當(dāng)?shù)南胂螅瑢懸黄涛摹?/p>
標(biāo)題為:
My Teacher Mr Moore
There's a teacher Mr. Moore.
Who is lovely and therty-four.
Always encouraging us to try.
He leads us to a world of"why".
We all admire him more and more.
注意：
1.不得照抄短詩原文。
2.必須結(jié)合短詩的內(nèi)容，發(fā)揮想象，適當(dāng)展開。
3.必須突出短詩的主題，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語意連貫。
4.短文不能寫成詩歌形式。
5.詞數(shù)：100左右。
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