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2016年成考高起點《英語》備考試題及答案
I. Phonetics ( 5 points)
Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one thatis different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corres-ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
1根據讀音，選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項。( )
A.expectB.ExactC.exampleD.Exam
參考答案：A
共352人32.7%參考解析：
A項劃線部分發(fā)[iks]，而8、c、D三項劃線部分的發(fā)音是[igz]，因此選A項。
2根據讀音，選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項。( )
A.certainB.paintC.sailD.straight
參考答案：A
參考解析：
A項劃線部分不發(fā)音，而8、C、D三項發(fā)[ei]，所以選A項。
3根據讀音，選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項。( )
A.areaB.heatC.RealD.Idea
參考答案：B
參考解析：
A、c、D三項劃線部分發(fā)[ia]，而B項劃線部分發(fā)[i：]，因此選B項。
4根據讀音，選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項。( )
A.forgetB.BornC.northD.Storm
參考答案：A
參考解析：
A項劃線部分發(fā)[a]，而8、c、D三項劃線部分發(fā)[0：]，因此選A項。
5根據讀音，選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項。( )
A.surroundB.surpriseC.surviveD.purpose
參考答案：D
參考解析：
A、B、C三項劃線部分發(fā)短音[9]，而D項發(fā)長音[a：]，所以選D項。
II. Vocabulary and Structure( 15 points)
Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
6--I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.
-- __________. It was her fault.
A.No wayB.Not possibleC.No chanceD.Not at all
參考答案：A
參考解析：
no way常見于口語之中，意為“沒門兒，不可能”。
7The film I saw yesterday is the best one __________I've ever seen.
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.of which
參考答案：B
參考解析：
此題考查定語從句的用法。當先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時，關系代詞只能用that。
8They are not aware of the reasons __________ people are unwilling to discuss insurance.
A.WhenB.WhereC.whyD.how
參考答案：C
參考解析：
空格前是先行詞reasons(原因)，在定語從句中作原因狀語，因此空格處應為關系副詞why。
9Twenty miles__________a long way to cover.
A.have beenB.isC.areD.were
參考答案：B
參考解析：
表示重量、金錢、長度、距離類的名詞作主語，不論是否加S，都被當作第三人稱單數。
10You must take__________for granted that I will help you.
A.itB.thatC.ThisD.its
參考答案：A
參考解析：
it是形式賓語，句子真正的賓語是從句that l will help you。
11It was difficult for him to buy good shoes because he had such a big__________of feet.
A.pairB.sizeC.coupleD.number
參考答案：A
參考解析：
一雙腳常用a pair of feet表示：
12--Did you tell him where she __________?
--Yes. And I also told him she__________until the next month.
A.had gone;wouldn't come backB.has gone;won't come backC.had been;wouldn't come backD.went;didn't come back
參考答案：A
參考解析：
第一空所表示的時間發(fā)生在謂語動詞tell之前，為“過去的過去”，應用過去完成時;第二空處為間接引語，應用過去將來時。
13When there are small children around,it is necessary to put bottles of pills out of__________
A.holdB.reachC.placeD.hand
參考答案：B
參考解析：
0ut of reach意為“夠不著，超過所能觸及的范圍”。
14I feel my health__________
A.improveB.to be improvingC.to be improvedD.to have improved
參考答案：A
參考解析：
feel等感官動詞作謂語時，其后的賓語補足語為不帶t0的動詞不定式。
15__________determines a good meal varies from country to country.
A.WhatB.ThatC.ItD.Which
參考答案：A
參考解析：
what引導主語從句，而且在從句中作主語。
16To get the job started,__________ I need is your permission.
A.only whatB.all whatC.all thatD.only that
參考答案：C
參考解析：
all that=what，此處all為先行詞，而that為關系代詞，引導定語從旬修飾all。
17I don't know how to play bridge(橋牌) and__________
A.my wife doesn't neitherB.my wife does eitherC.neither does my wifeD.neither my wife does
參考答案：C
參考解析：
表示否定的“也”的句型常用neither(nor)+助動詞+主語，這是一種倒裝用法。
18Had he worked harder, he__________the exams.
A.must have got throughB.would have got throughC.would get throughD.could get through
參考答案：B
參考解析：
從句是一個省if的條件句，表示對過去事實的假設，用虛擬語氣。
19The ancient Egyptians compared the rising of the sun__________the beginning of life.
A.WithB.toC.forD.as
參考答案：B
參考解析：
compare…t0…是“把……比作……”的意思。
20--He hardly has anything nowadays,9
--No,I don't think so!
A.has heB.doesn't heC.does heD.hasn't he
參考答案：C
參考解析：
主句中的hardly是帶有否定意義的詞，因此主句為否定句，反意疑問部分是肯定的，因此選C項。注意句中的has是實義動詞“有”。
III. Cloze ( 30 points)
Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, Cand D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corres-ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
根據下面內容，回答題：
One British school is finding that allowing children to listen to music or even to have the TV onwhile studying is helping improve grades.21 your teenager starts a family quarrel by sitting in anarmchair listening to music while doing his homework,why not 22 a simple experiment? Ratherthan taking the heavy handed (嚴厲的) line of ordering him to his bedroom to get on with it 23 ,let him do the homework the 24 he wants. You might well find that his essay is more sparkling(有文采的than 25 he's done before.
According to the research of Millfield prep school, around 20% of yo'tmgsters 26 best withbackground music,10% excel( 突出 )when allowed to break up their work with short walks aroundthe room while up to 80% can concentrate(集中注意力) 27 if allowed to fiddle(用手撥弄 )with a small object.
The research has advised the school to adopt (采取a complete 28 approach (措施, analy-zing pupils to discover which learning style 29 them best--then letting them do their work listen-ing to music or 30 lying down. Doubtful parents at first regarded the move as a layabout's( 懶散 閑蕩的人)deed but many are now applying it at 31 where children are also allowed to do their work 32 the television on.
"I 33 to work on the floor with music on low," admits Susan,13,a day-girl(走讀女生 )."At first my parents thought I was skiving (逃避 ), but my 34 persuaded them to look at myhomework and when they saw it was OK,they 35 "
21第21題應選( )
A.Next timeB.ThenC.Before longD.In case
參考答案：A
參考解析：
文章通過一項最新研究說明，做作業(yè)時聽音樂不僅不會影響孩子的學習和進步，反而會有利于孩子集中精力，學得更好。作者開門見山地點明要說明的中心，然后通過具體的調查，為自己的話題提供可靠的依據。
在具體的語境中考查名詞短語用作連詞的用法。名詞短語next time用來引導時間狀語從旬，意為“下一次……的時候”。
22第22題應選( )
A.takeB.tryC.formD.allow
參考答案：B
參考解析：
try an experiment意為“做實驗”。
23第23題應選( )
A.quicklyB.quietlyC.carefullyD.Attentively
參考答案：B
參考解析：
不讓孩子聽音樂，也就是讓孩子“安靜地”做作業(yè)。
24第24題應選( )
A.atmosphereB.wayC.methodD.means
參考答案：B
參考解析：
way后搭配定語從句，其他三個名詞無此用法。
25第25題應選( )
A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.Anything
參考答案：D
參考解析：
anythin9意為“任何事情”，此處是強調音樂的作用。
26第26題應選( )
A.workB.relaxC.thinkD.Progress
參考答案：A
參考解析：
work“工作”，此處說明孩子學習時的整個狀態(tài)。其他三個選項在意義上不夠全面。
27第27題應選( )
A.fasterB.deeperC.BetterD.worse
參考答案：C
參考解析：
指孩子在用手玩弄小東西時能“更好地”集中注意力。worse與語境相悖，其他兩項意義具有片面性。
28第28題應選( )
A.newB.specialC.commonD.Interesting
參考答案：A
參考解析：
讓孩子聽著音樂做作業(yè)，這是一種“新的”方式。
29第29題應選( )
A.interestsB.AffectsC.suitsD.Improves
參考答案：C
參考解析：
讓孩子選擇最“適合”自己的學習方式，suit“適合”，符合句意。
30第30題應選( )
A.stillB.perhapsC.almostD.even
參考答案：D
參考解析：
even“甚至”，用來表示程度的遞增，符合邏輯。
31第31題應選( )
A.schoolB.ClassC.homeD.Last
參考答案：C
參考解析：
這里指父母在家里接受了這種方式——允許孩子開著電視做家庭作業(yè)。
32第32題應選( )
A.WhileB.WhenC.asD.With
參考答案：D
參考解析：
此處是“with+n.+adv.”構成的復合結構作伴隨狀語。
33第33題應選( )
A.continueB.hopeC.hateD.Prefer
參考答案：D
參考解析：
通過女孩后面所說的話判斷，她喜歡聽著音樂做功課。
34第34題應選( )
A.teacherB.classmateC.FriendD.neighbor
參考答案：A
參考解析：
老師說服家長看孩子的表現，其他選項不符合邏輯。
35第35題應選( )
A.refusedB.agreedC.stoppedD.accepted參考答案：B
參考解析：
由前面父母看到孩子的功課不錯判斷，他們最終同意了女兒的做法。
IV. Reading Comprehension ( 60 points)
Directions:There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by fourquestions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Chooseone best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
根據下面內容，回答題：
At the University of Kansas art museum, scientists tested the effect of different colored walls ontwo groups of visitors to an exhibit of paintings. For the first group the room was painted white; forthe second, dark brown. Movement of each group was follo, w~ed by an electrical equipment under thecarpet. The experiment showed that those who entered the dark brown room walked more quickly,covered more area, and spent less time in the room than people in the white one. Dark brown madepeople more active,but the activity ended sooner. Not only the choice of colors but also the generalappearance of a room affects those inside. Another experiment presented people with photographs offaces whose energy was to be commented. Three groups of people were used; each was shown thesame photos, but each group was in an ordinary room--a nice office. The third was in a tastefully de-signed living room with carpeting. Results showed that the people in the beautiful room tend to givehigher marks to the faces than those in the ugly room did. Other studies suggest that students do bet-ter on tests taken in comfortable rooms than in ordinary-looking or ugly ones.
36Which of the following is the best expression of the main idea of this passage?
A.People in beautiful rooms tend to give higher marks to photos of faces than people inugly rooms.B.The color and general appe'arance of a room have a deeper effect on the behavior ofthe people in it.C.The University of Kansas has studied the effects of the color of a room on people's be-havior.D.Beautifully furnished,light-coloured rooms make people more comfortable than ugly,dark rooms.
參考答案：B
參考解析：
根據文中的內容可知，文章主要講述了房間的顏色和外觀對于身在其中的人們的行為的影響。
37What is referred to as the "general appearance" in this passage is __________ .
A.how many broad windows a room has, through which sunlight might come inB.the size of a roomC.whether there are beautiful walls in a roomD.what the room looks like
參考答案：D
參考解析：
從文中第六至十一句的內容可知， general appearance其實指的就是房間的外觀，比如文中的beautiful room，ugly room等。
38This passage provides us with __________ .
A.a piece of scientificB.a normal lessonC.an interesting testD.a piece of news
參考答案：A
參考解析：
本文是通過具體的實驗來得出一些關于人們行為的科學結論，因此A項正確。
39At least how many tests were carried out by the scientists referred to in this passage?
A.Three.B.Two.C.Only one.D.Four.
參考答案：A
參考解析：
從文中對于房間顏色、房間布置(外觀)的實驗次數可知，需要做兩次實驗。文章最后一句是對學生學習環(huán)境的實驗。故選A項。
根據下面內容，回答題：
Topping the class academically was certainly an advantage. Studying was a breeze for Nigel. Thereward was certainly incomparable to the little effort that he had to put it. It began when he was se-lected to help the teachers in the computer laboratories.
The peak of his school career came not when he topped the school but when he was selected forthe nationwide competition. Unlike everyone else, Nigel wanted to join the contest because he likedplaying with the Lego sets and making something out of them. Nigel spent the next two monthsrebuilding his robot. It was during the time that Nigel found out about the prizes for the competitionas well as another competitor, Alicia, from a neighboring school. His early intentions were forgotten.Getting the thousand-dollar prize was more important than anything else. Nigel decided to befriendAlicia. Unaware of his intentions, she told him all about the robot that she had been building for the,
competition. He even helped her to put the finishing branches to her robot. He was glad with the waythings had progressed. His robot looked even better than Alicia's and it was able to bounce a ballwith its arm, something Alicia had failed to do.
On the day of the competition, he saw Alicia. Everything dawned on her the minute she saw himamong the competitors. She stared at him,puzzled at first, then angry and finally a look of helpless-ness came over her.
The flashbulbs of the camera exploded in Nigel's face. The robot had performed actions sounique and different that the specialists' judgments were the same. Nigel was so pleased with himself that he did not even notice the girl standing a few feet away from him. Without her, he would never have won the competition.
40What reward did Nigel receive for doing well in his school work?
A.He was offered a part-time job.B.He was honored with a scholarship.C.He helped his teacher construct a robot.D.He helped in the computer laboratories.
參考答案：D
參考解析：
由第一段段意可知，Nigel是因在學校學習好被選到計算機實驗室?guī)椭蠋煻玫揭恍┏陝凇、B、c三項在本文中都沒提到，故排除，答案選D項。
41Nigel's original intention of joining the contest was to __________ .
A.be the top student of the schoolB.bring great honor to his schoolC.constructs a robot with the Lego setsD.win the thousand-dollar prize
參考答案：C
參考解析：
由第二段第二旬“Unlike everyoneelse，Nigel wanted to join the contest because he likedplaying with the Lego sets…”理解得知答案選C項。而A、B、D三項文中沒有提到，故排除。
42Why did Nigel help Alicia finish her robot?
A.He tried to make friends with her.B.He was fond of building robots.C.He intended to help her.D.He didn't want her to suspect him.
參考答案：D
參考解析：
由第二段內容可知A、B、C三項都是Nigel接近Alicia的手段和方式，故排除;由“Get.ring the、thousand—dollar prize WaS more important than anything else.Nigel decided to befriend Alicia.”得知選D項。
43What is the author's attitude towards Nigel's actions?
A.He is mildly critical.B.He is strongly critical.C.He is in favor of them.D.His attitude is not clear.
參考答案：A
參考解析：
由文章最后“Nigel…the girl stand.ing a few feet away from him.Without her，he wouldnever have won the competition.”得知作者的態(tài)度是善意的批評，并非贊成、嚴厲批評或態(tài)度模糊，故排除B、C、D三項，答案選A項。
根據下面內容，回答題：
There are many commonly held beliefs about eyeglasses and eyesight that are not proven facts.For instance, some people believe that wearing glasses too soon weakens the eyes. But there is no evi-dence to show that the structure of eyes is changed by wearing glasses at a young age. Wearing thewrong glasses, however, can prove harmful. Studies show that for adults there is no danger, but chil-dren can develop loss of vision if they have the wrong glasses.
We have all heard some of the common myths about how eyesight gets bad. Most people believethat reading in dim light causes pool eyesight, but that is unique. Too little light makes the eyes workharder, so they do get tired and strained. Eyestrain also results from reading a lot, reading in bed, andwatching too much television. But, although eyestrain may cause some pain or headaches, it does notpermanently damage eyesight.
Another myth about eyes is that they can be replaced, or transferred from one person to another.There are close to one million nerve fibers that connect the eyeball to the brain,~d as if yet it is im-possible to attach them all in a new person. Only certain parts of the eye--the cornea and the reti-na-can be replaced. But if we keep clearing up the myths and learning more about the eyes, some-day a full transplant may be possible!
44This passage is mostly about __________ .
A.different types of eyeglassesB.a visit to the eye doctorC.myths about eyesightD.cornea transplants
參考答案：C
參考解析：
作者列舉了幾個有關視力的錯誤的說法。C項是正確的。
45One cause of eyestrain mentioned in the passage is __________ .
A.wearing contact lenses too longB.going to the moviesC.reading a lotD.not visiting your eye doctor
參考答案：C
參考解析：
第二段提到閱讀過多會造成眼睛疲勞。C項是正確的。
46From this passage one can conclude that __________ .
A.doctors are still learning things about eyesightB.headaches are only caused by eyestrainC.everyone should wear glassesD.people only believe things that are proven facts
參考答案：A
參考解析：
文章最后提到如果我們澄清這些錯誤的說法，對眼睛作進一步的研究，總有一天眼睛整體移植會成為可能。A項是正確的。
47The word "develop" is used to mean __________ .
A.become largerB.createC.trainD.acquire
參考答案：D
參考解析：
第一段提到兒童如果不正確地配戴眼鏡，會加重視力的損害。D項是正確的。create“創(chuàng)造”和train“訓練”都不合句意。
根據下面內容，回答題：
All the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great ambition: to be the luckycustomer who did not have to pay for her shopping. For this was what the notice just inside the en-.
trance promised~. It said : "Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods. This MayBe Your Lucky Day!"
For several weeks Mrs. Edwards hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lucky customer. Un-like her friends, she never gave up hoping. The cupboards in kitchen were full of things which shedid not need. Her husband tried to advise her against buying things but failed. She dreamed of theday when the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say, "Madam, this is Your LuckyDay. Everything in your basket is free. "
One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to her car, she foundthat she had forgotten to buy any tea. She dashed back to the supermarket, got the tea and went towardsthe cash-desk. As she did so, she saw the manager of the supermarket approach her. "Madam," hesaid,holding out his hand,"I want to congratulate you! You are our lucky customer and everythingyou have in your basket is free!"
48The housewives learnt about the offer of free goods __________ .
A.on TVB.from the managerC.at the supermarketD.from the newspaper
參考答案：C
參考解析：
由文章第一段可知答案選C項。
49Which statement is TRUE?
A.Mrs. Edwards is always very lucky.B.Mrs. Edwards had no friends.C.Mrs. Edwards hoped to get free shopping.D.Mrs. Edwards gets disappointed easily.
參考答案：C
參考解析：
文章第二段第一句話表明Mrs.Ed.wards希望得到免費商品，成為幸運顧客。
50Mrs. Edwards' husband tried to __________ .
A.make her unhappyB.cheer her upC.buy things with herD.stop her buying things
參考答案：D
參考解析：
文章第二段第四句“Her husbandtried to advise her against buying things but failed.’’表明她的丈夫阻止她買東西。
51Mrs. Edwards went back to the supermarket quickly because she had to ___________
A.buy another thingB.talk to the managerC.pay for her shoppin.gD.find her shopping "~.
參考答案：A
參考解析：
文章第三段第二句告訴我們Mrs.Edwards忘記買茶了。
根據下面內容，回答題：
Lawn tennis is a good sport, being based on the ancient game of court tennis, which probablycame up in Egypt or Persia some 2,500 years ago. Major Walter Wingfield thought that somethinglike court tennis could be played outdoors on lawns, and in December 1873, he introduced his newgame, which he called Sphairistike, at a lawn party in Wales. The sport became popular very rapidly,but the strange, difficult name disappeared almost at once, being replaced by the very simple and log-ical term "lawn tennis".
By 1874 the game was being played by British soldiers in Bermuda,and in the early months ofthat year a young lady named Mary Outerbridge returned from Bermuda to New York, bringing with herthe equipment necessary to play the new game. With the help of one of her brothers, she laid out acourt on the grounds of the Staten Island Cricket and Baseball Club,and there,in the spring of 1874,Miss Outerbridge and some of her friends played the first game of lawn tennis in the United States.
And just two years later,in 1876,the first United States lawn tennis tournament競標賽was held--at Nahant near Boston.
52Mary outer bridge is important in the history of lawn tennis because __________ .
A.she invented itB.she gave it its nameC.she introduced it to BermudaD.She brought it to America
參考答案：D
參考解析：
文中第二段指出Mary Outerbridge將lawn tennis這項運動從Bermuda帶到了美國紐約，并且l874年春天，她在美國打了第一場比賽。
53The new game called Sphairistike appeared in __________ . in 1873.
A.AmericaB.EuropeC.BermudaD.Egypt
參考答案：B
參考解析：
由文中第一段第二句“…calledSphairistike，at a lawn party in Wales.”可知，1873年這項活動出現在歐洲。 ·
54The first United States lawn tennis game was played__________ .
A.at NahantB.on the Staten IslandC.in BostonD.in New York
參考答案：D
參考解析：
文中第二段提到Lawn tennis被引入美國紐約，并且在那里舉行了第一場比賽。
55Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.Lawn tennis became popular very rapidly in the United States.B.It was Major Walter Wingfield who invented court tennis.C.The sport was called "lawn tennis" shortly after it was invented.D.Miss Outerbridge set up a lawn tennis court with the help of her brother.參考答案：B
參考解析：
根據文章內容，可知B項不正確，court tennis并不是Major Walter Wingfield發(fā)明的。
V. Daily Conversation ( 15 points)
Directions:Pick out five appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and completethe following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
根據下面內容，回答題：
Kate : Hello ! 56
Mrs. Read:I'm sorry. Ann isn't here right now. 57
Kate : This is Kate.
Mrs. Read:She isn't back yet. 58
Kate :That's very kind of you. I'm calling to ask her if she is free tomorrow. It's March 12th, Tree Planting Day tomorrow. 59
Mrs. Read:I think she'll be very glad to join you.
Kate:We'll meet at the school gate at 7: 00. 60
Mrs. Read:OK. I'll let her know.
Kate : Many thanks. Goodbye.
Mrs. Read : Goodbye.Goodbye.
56第56題應填( )
參考答案：C
57第57題應填( )
參考答案：E
58第58題應填( )
參考答案：F
59第59題應填( )
參考答案：G
60第60題應填( )
參考答案：A
VI. Writing (25 points)
Directions:For this part, you are supposed to write a composition of about 100 -120 wordsbased on the following situation. Remember to write it clearly.
61根據提示寫一篇延期舉行報告會的書面通知。
推遲原因：北京大學計算機科學系教授張清明突然生病不能來校，大夫估計他幾天內可康復(recover);
(2)另定時間：8月1日，星期四，上午9點;
(3)地址：教學樓大廳;
(4)報告內容：計算機科學;
(5)出席者：本專業(yè)學生必須參加，歡迎其他師生參加。
參考解析：
Notice
It is informed that Mr. Zhang Qingming, professor ofcomputer science at Peking University,is unable to cometo our school as planned because of a sudden illness. Hisdoctor predicated he would recover from his illness in acouple of days. His lecture on computer science has beenrescheduled on the next morning, Thursday, August first,2012,at 9:00 a. m. in the Teaching Building Hall. Allteachers and students in this field are requested to bepresent. Others were welcome to attend the lecture.
July 25,2012
Teaching Affairs Office
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