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托福寫作:高分作文如何寫
其實(shí)很多不擅長托福作文的同學(xué)都會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)大家存在的問題都有驚人的類似點(diǎn),通過幾個(gè)人的作文就能歸納出相同的突出問題,今天,應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生網(wǎng)小編針對(duì)這些相似的突出問題和大家分享一些高分作文的正確寫作方法。
首先,給大家介紹一下普遍面臨的突出問題
1,審題不到位,導(dǎo)致后面展開論述不貼和題目甚至跑題。
2,第一段主題段不知道怎么展開。
3,為了追求高尚大的句型錯(cuò)誤連篇,尤其是第一段的開篇。
4,不知道怎么展開1+3+1中的3段論述,不會(huì)舉例子!
5,論述不完整!
托福寫作其實(shí)是最簡單最容易提高分?jǐn)?shù)的一項(xiàng)!因?yàn)檫@是應(yīng)試作文,有固定的模式,絕對(duì)能夠短期提分?jǐn)?shù)!
以兩個(gè)題目,跟大家說一下托福獨(dú)立寫作到底怎么寫,其中最重要的是怎么破題。
例文1:Teacher should assign homework to students every day?
第一步:解構(gòu)題目。
主語:Teacher.
動(dòng)詞:assign homework
受方: students
方式(how):Everyday
拿到題目,迅速在腦海中按照主語、動(dòng)詞、謂語和方式四個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞解構(gòu)題目。本題一個(gè)should,暗含的意思是,是否beneficial,是否good。
破題關(guān)鍵詞的意思是:在下面的展開論述中,每一個(gè)詞都不能落下!比如上題,你就不能落了everyday。同時(shí),不要自己發(fā)散關(guān)鍵詞的意思!(比如,不要把everyday等同于too much!!因?yàn)轭}目中只是說每天布置作業(yè),并不意味著每天的量都很大。如果你想從everyday= too much來這個(gè)角度展開思路,你要落在紙面上。不能默認(rèn)!)
這題有兩種角度可以切入,從teacher的角度,比如,每天布置作業(yè)加大了老師的工作量,老師過度疲勞,所以不應(yīng)該;從students的角度,每天做作業(yè)導(dǎo)致壓力過大,過度疲勞,對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)失去興趣,所以不應(yīng)該。
所以,這個(gè)題目,從切入點(diǎn)寫,我們可以有三種方式,分別是:
1,should not。對(duì)老師非常不好。
2,should not。對(duì)學(xué)生非常不好。
3,should not。對(duì)學(xué)生和老師都不好。
選擇相反的should的切入點(diǎn),亦然。
第二步:選擇立場。
Agree or disagree?
在最短的時(shí)間內(nèi),在腦海中迅速的過一遍兩種觀點(diǎn),看哪一種更好寫。如果你在選擇立場時(shí)不能立刻想出兩個(gè)可以展開的觀點(diǎn),就立刻選擇相反的立場。
更好寫的意思是:
1.能夠?qū)懗鋈齻(gè)支持觀點(diǎn)。
2.能夠?qū)懗隼印?/p>
第三步:開始敲字。
第一段寫法:
A.選擇好立場,把題目改寫后直接敲在屏幕上。I agree that the teacher should assign homework to students every day.
可以改寫的方式:
I believe that assigning homework by teacher to students is of great benefits.
I hold that students can gain a lot by doing homework every day.
I agree that teacher should assign homework to students daily.
大家可以看出,不管怎樣的主題句改寫,四個(gè)已經(jīng)解構(gòu)的關(guān)鍵詞都不能舍棄!
B.然后在前面加背景句子。這里的背景句子,一定是你以前已經(jīng)背下來的萬能開頭句子了,看大量滿分作文后,總結(jié)出適合自己的萬能開頭句。一定要保證句子百分之一百正確!開頭的錯(cuò)誤會(huì)讓判卷人很反感。
第四步:依次敲入三個(gè)分論點(diǎn)的段落的主題句+結(jié)論。
這樣先敲的好處是——保證三段論結(jié)構(gòu)完整,不至于敲著來不及了。注意使用Firstly, secondly, last but not least;或者 first of all, moreover, in addition,或者其他類型的。
舉例:
寫法1:
Topic Sentence:同意。
Argument1: Doing homework every day reinforces what have learned during class, thus doing good to students‘ performance.
Argument2: Doing homework every day forces students to form the habit of dealing time wisely, which is of great importance for further career.
Argument3:Doing homework every day reminds students of their main task, that is academic study.
Conclusion: Teachers’ assigning homework every day will benefit students in many respects, so I totally agree.
寫法2:
Topic Sentence:不同意。
Argument1: Doing homework every day forces students to be occupied by study tasks and takes too much spare time, thus harming well-rounded development of students.
Argument2: Doing homework every day discourages students to study positively and actively and reduces their interest of self-study.
Argument3:Doing homework every day harms the harmonious relationship between teachers and students.
Conclusion: Teachers‘ assigning homework every day will undermine students in many respects, so I totally disagree.
基本上,十分鐘過去后,屏幕上你就已經(jīng)打完上面列出的這些東西+完整開頭了。
第五步:填充三個(gè)段落,完整論述每一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)!
1,舉生活中的事例,“每個(gè)人心中都有一個(gè)小明”
比如:每天做作業(yè)有利于加深記憶。Take my friend Xiaoming for example, once his teacher assigned homework every day and he benefited from this a lot. He used to be poor at memorizing all the equations and notions when learning Math. One of the reasons lays that his teacher did not assign homework after class, thus he lacked enough chances to practice. As we all know, practice makes perfect. However, his teacher changed the way of assigning homework to a daily way. By doing homework every day, Xiaoming made faster progress in learning Maths.
這種舉例,只要一步一步完整論述完事實(shí),就成了~
2, 利用名人名言和名人事例展開。
一般格式是,誰誰once said+名言+(他的)事例展開+你自己的總結(jié)。
而不是!!直接把名言說出來就完了!
比如:臺(tái)上一分鐘 臺(tái)下十年功。如果你要用這個(gè)名言,那就這樣寫. One of the old Chinese sayings goes like this, one minute’s performance on the stage and ten years‘ practice off the stage. This means that If we want to achieve the best result, we have to do tremendous practice day by day. Thus, doing homework every day can help students grasp the knowledge firmly.
在利用名言的展開中,以上三句話,幾乎是缺一不可的,只能更多,不能更少!否則論述很難完整。注意連接詞的運(yùn)用,this means 和thus~~
3,利用調(diào)查、研究展開。
一般格式是,有一個(gè)報(bào)紙,機(jī)構(gòu)或者什么做了個(gè)調(diào)查,調(diào)查方式是, 調(diào)查人群是,結(jié)果是,百分比是。
第六步:檢查。
一般敲完文章,還要有時(shí)間檢查。以上就是應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生網(wǎng)給大家的建議,感謝訪問!
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