托福寫作：7類高頻詞匯

　　應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生網(wǎng)為考生們整理了托福寫作7類高頻詞匯，希望對(duì)考生們有所幫助!

　　1、環(huán)保：

　　環(huán)保(的)environmental protection / environmentally friendly

　　對(duì)…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to

　　扮演重要角色 play a pivotal / decisive/crucial role

　　take a leadership role

　　減輕生態(tài)影響 mitigate the ecological effects

　　為…提供資金支持provide fund for…

　　環(huán)境惡化 environmental degradation/deterioration

　　有環(huán)保意識(shí)的 environmentally-conscious

　　代替性能源 alternative energy

　　開(kāi)采自然資源 exploit natural resources

　　可持續(xù)發(fā)展 sustainable development

　　對(duì)環(huán)境的的破壞wreak havoc on sth.

　　生態(tài)平衡 ecological balance/equilibrium

　　能源緊缺 a scarcity/dearth of resources

　　氣候異常climatic anomaly

　　2、科技：

　　科技的飛速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology

　　…必然趨勢(shì)an irresistible trend of…

　　社會(huì)進(jìn)步的反映mirror of social progress

　　生活水平的顯著提高/穩(wěn)步增長(zhǎng)the remarkable improvement/steady growth of living standards

　　缺乏高科技媒體 a dearth of high-tech media

　　提升公眾福利 promote public welfare

　　打破傳統(tǒng)界限 break traditional boundaries

　　脫離現(xiàn)實(shí) be detached from reality

　　以驚人的速度 at a staggering rate/speed

　　減少人力/取代人力的機(jī)器 labor-saving/labor-replacing machinery

　　尖端的技術(shù)cutting-edge technology

　　互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的廣泛使用 the proliferation/extensive use of the Internet

　　技術(shù)創(chuàng)新及發(fā)展 technological innovation and progressions

　　充斥著be awash/inundated/ saturated with

　　3、經(jīng)濟(jì)：

　　經(jīng)濟(jì)/心理負(fù)擔(dān) financial burden / psychological burden

　　打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ) lay a solid foundation for…

　　在人類生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life

　　長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)利益 interest in the long run

　　優(yōu)先考慮/發(fā)展… give (top) priority to sth.

　　經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展 the rapid development of economy

　　適應(yīng) be adapted /accustomed/ adjusted to

　　對(duì)…形成嚴(yán)重的沖擊 hit… with full force

　　take the brunt of

　　造就了一個(gè)新產(chǎn)業(yè) spawned a new industry

　　投入產(chǎn)出比 Input-output ratio

　　在不同利益之間做好平衡strike a balance among competing interests

　　跨國(guó)公司 transnational/ multinational corporation

　　打破壟斷 break the monopoly

　　刺激內(nèi)需 stimulate domestic demand

　　大力發(fā)展… strive to develop...

　　對(duì)…造成損失 cause a loss to

　　活躍市場(chǎng) enliven the market

　　吸引外商投資 attract foreign investment

　　損失慘重 suffer great losses

　　優(yōu)勝劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior

　　牟取暴利 seek excessive profits

　　發(fā)揮自身優(yōu)勢(shì) give full play to one‘s advantages

　　縮小貧富差距 narrow the gap between rich and poor

　　阻礙經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展 handicap/hamper the economic development

　　綜合國(guó)力 comprehensive/overall national strength

　　眼前利益 immediate interest/short-term interest

　　4、教育：

　　文化多樣性cultural diversity

　　應(yīng)試/素質(zhì)教育 exam-oriented/quality-oriented education

　　自尊心和自信心 self-esteem and self-confidence

　　5、褒義：

　　認(rèn)為…很重要;很重視… stress the significance of sth.

　　emphasize the importance of

　　place great value on sth.

　　lay great emphasis on sth.

　　提高…的可能性 enhance the likelihood of/that…

　　值得去做…it is worthwhile to do…

　　…是…的好手段… is a good vehicle for …

　　…是無(wú)法替代的there is no substitute for …

　　怎樣說(shuō)……的重要性也不為過(guò) it is hard to overstate the significance of

　　使…處于有優(yōu)勢(shì)的地位put sb.in a favorable position in doing sth.;

　　使某人具有做…的能力 equip sb.with (the ability of..)

　　為…做準(zhǔn)備(鋪路)pave the way to ...

　　傾向于做… be inclined to do

　　提供支持 lend some credence to …

　　給與…動(dòng)力 provide necessary impetus for …

　　對(duì)于…達(dá)成一致的共識(shí) reach a fully informed consensus as to do

　　A是B的催化劑 A. Serves as a catalyst for B.

　　比更好，更優(yōu)秀 be superior to …

　　作為一種有效手段 serve as an effective approach to (doing) sth

　　符合某人的期望 reach one’s expectation

　　6、貶義：

　　對(duì)…有負(fù)面的影響 have a negative impact on

　　如此種種，并不表示……all this should not imply that…

　　…不是解決某問(wèn)題的萬(wàn)能良藥… is not a panacea for …

　　容易成為…的受害者(多用比喻) be likely to fall prey to

　　與……背道而馳 run contrary to

　　對(duì)…造成威脅 pose a great threat to...

　　與…不一致/不協(xié)調(diào) be incompatible with …

　　與…無(wú)關(guān)/對(duì)…毫無(wú)影響 have little bearing on

　　剝奪了某人…的機(jī)會(huì)/權(quán)利deprive sb. of the chances/rights to…

　　在…方面施加限制 impose restriction on…

　　7、中性：

　　源自于 stem/spring/emerge from

　　有很大的可能性會(huì) chances are good that..

　　聯(lián)系日益緊密 become closely related to

　　排除…的可能性 rule out the possibility of…

　　絕不是 by no means

　　怎樣說(shuō)…的重要性也不過(guò)分 it is hard to overstate the significance of

　　聽(tīng)起來(lái)似乎…(其實(shí)不是那么回事)…sound as if…

　　反映出… an indication of

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