英語(yǔ)六級(jí)經(jīng)典句型匯總
在英語(yǔ)六級(jí)的學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中有哪些經(jīng)典的句型需要我們掌握呢?下面就讓小編為大家詳解一下吧。
一、接不定式(而不接動(dòng)名詞)作賓語(yǔ)的24個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞
afford to do sth. 負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
arrange to do sth.安排做某事
ask to do sth. 要求做某事
beg to do sth. 請(qǐng)求做某事
care to do sth. 想要做某事
choose to do sth. 決定做某事
decide to do sth. 決定做某事
demand to do sth. 要求做某事
determine to do sth. 決心做某事
expect to do sth. 期待做某事
fear to do sth. 害怕做某事
help to do sth. 幫助做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
learn to do sth. 學(xué)習(xí)做某事
manage to do sth. 設(shè)法做某事
offer to do sth. 主動(dòng)提出做某事
plan to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某事
prepare to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備做某事
pretend to do sth. 假裝做某事
promise to do sth. 答應(yīng)做某事
refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事
want to do sth. 想要做某事
wish to do sth. 希望做某事
注：有些不及物動(dòng)詞后習(xí)慣上也接不定式，不接動(dòng)名詞：
aim to do sth. 打算做某事
fail to do sth. 未能做某事
long to do sth. 渴望做某事
happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
hesitate to do sth. 猶豫做某事
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
二、接不定式作賓補(bǔ)的36個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞
advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事
ask sb. to do sth.請(qǐng)(叫)某人做某事
bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事
beg sb. to do sth. 請(qǐng)求某人做某事
cause sb. to do sth. 導(dǎo)致某人做某事
command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
drive sb. to do sth .驅(qū)使某人做某事
elect sb. to do sth. 選舉某人做某事
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
force sb. to do sth. 強(qiáng)迫某人做某事
get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事
hate sb. to do sth. 討厭某人做某事
help sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事
intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
invite sb. to do sth. 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事
leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事
like sb. to do sth. 喜歡某人做某事
mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事
order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
permit sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事
persuade sb. to do sth. 說(shuō)服某人做某事
prefer sb. to do sth. 寧愿某人做某事
request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人做某事
train sb. to do sth. 訓(xùn)練某人做某事
trouble sb. to do sth. 麻煩某人做某事
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事
wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
注：不要受漢語(yǔ)意思的影響而誤用以下動(dòng)詞句型：
漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)：“害怕某人做某事”，
但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō)fear sb. to do sth.。
漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)：“原諒某人做某事”，
但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō)excuse [forgive] sb. to do sth.。
漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)：“拒絕某人做某事”，
但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō)refuse sb. to do sth.。
漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)：“懲罰某人做某事”，
但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō)punish sb. to do sth.。
漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)：“建議某人做某事”，
但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō)suggest [propose] sb. to do sth.。
漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)：“贊成某人做某事”，
但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō)approve sb. to do sth.。
漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)：“通知某人做某事”，
但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō)inform sb. to do sth.。
漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)：“歡迎某人做某事”，
但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō)welcome sb. to do sth.。
漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)：“堅(jiān)持某人做某事”，
但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō)insist [persist] sb. to do sth.。
漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)：“希望某人做某事”，
但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō)hope sb. to do sth.。
漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)：“安排某人做某事”，
但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō)arrange sb. to do sth.。
漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)：“要求某人做某事”，
但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō)demand sb. to do sth.。
漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)：“感謝某人做某事”，
但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō)thank sb. to do sth.。
漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)：“祝賀某人做某事”，
但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō)congratulate sb. to do sth.。
漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)：“阻止某人做某事”，
但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō)prevent sb. to do sth.。
要表示以上意思，可換用其他表達(dá)：
漢語(yǔ)的“原諒某人做某事”，
英語(yǔ)可說(shuō)成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。
漢語(yǔ)的“希望某人做某事”，
英語(yǔ)可說(shuō)成wish sb. to do sth.。
漢語(yǔ)的“建議某人做某事”，
英語(yǔ)可說(shuō)成advise sb. to do sth.。
漢語(yǔ)的“安排某人做某事”，
英語(yǔ)可說(shuō)成arrange for sb. to do sth.。
漢語(yǔ)的“要求某人做某事”，
英語(yǔ)可說(shuō)成demand of sb. to do sth.。
漢語(yǔ)的“感謝某人做某事”，
英語(yǔ)可說(shuō)成thank sb. for doing sth.。
漢語(yǔ)的“祝賀某人做某事”，
英語(yǔ)可說(shuō)成congratulate sb. on doing sth.。
漢語(yǔ)的“阻止某人做某事”，
英語(yǔ)可說(shuō)成prevent sb. from doing sth.。
三、接動(dòng)名詞(不接不定式)作賓語(yǔ)的34個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞
admit doing sth. 承認(rèn)做某事
advise doing sth. 建議做某事
allow doing sth. 允許做某事
appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事
avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
consider doing sth. 考慮做某事
delay doing sth. 推遲做某事
deny doing sth. 否認(rèn)做某事
discuss doing sth. 討論做某事
dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜愛(ài)做某事
escape doing sth. 逃脫做某事
excuse doing sth. 原諒做某事
fancy doing sth. 設(shè)想做某事
finish doing sth. 完成做某事
forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事
forgive doing sth. 原諒做某事
give up doing sth. 放棄做某事
imagine doing sth. 想象做某事
keep doing sth. 保持做某事
mention doing sth. 提及做某事
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
miss doing sth. 錯(cuò)過(guò)做某事
pardon doing sth. 原諒做某事
permit doing sth. 允許做某事
practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事
prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事
prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事
put off doing sth. 推遲做某事
report doing sth. 報(bào)告做某事
risk doing sth. 冒險(xiǎn)做某事
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
suggest doing sth. 建議做某事
understand doing sth. 理解做某事
四、接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)的20個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞
bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事
catch sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事
discover sb. doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事
feel sb. doing sth. 感覺(jué)某人做某事
find sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事
get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事
have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事
hear sb. doing sth. 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事
keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事
listen to sb. doing sth. 聽(tīng)某人做某事
look at sb. doing sth. 看著某人做某事
notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事
observe sb. doing sth. 觀察某人做某事
prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
see sb. doing sth. 看見(jiàn)某人做某事
send sb. doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事
set sb. doing sth. 使(引起)某人做某事
start sb. doing sth. 使某人開(kāi)始做某事
stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
watch sb. doing sth. 觀看某人做某事
五、接動(dòng)詞原形作賓補(bǔ)的11個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞
feel sb. do sth. 感覺(jué)某人做某事
have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
hear sb. do sth. 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事
let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事
listen to sb. do sth. 聽(tīng)著某人做某事
look at sb. do sth. 看著某人做某事
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事
observe sb. do sth. 觀察某人做某事
see sb. do sth. 看見(jiàn)某人做某事
watch sb. do sth. 觀察某人做某事
六、接不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)意思相同的12個(gè)動(dòng)詞
like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜歡做某事
love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜歡做某事
hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事
prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 寧可做某事
begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 開(kāi)始做某事
start to do sth / start doing sth. 開(kāi)始做某事
continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事
can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事
bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻煩做某事
intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事
attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 試圖做某事
cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事
七、接不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)意思不同的7個(gè)動(dòng)詞
remember to do sth. 記住要做某事
remember doing sth. 記住曾做過(guò)某事
forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事
forget doing sth. 忘記曾做過(guò)某事
regret to do sth. 后悔(遺憾)要做某事
regret doing sth. 后悔(遺憾)曾做過(guò)某事
try to do sth. 設(shè)法要做某事
try doing sth. 做某事試試看有何效果
mean to do sth. 打算做某事
mean doing sth. 意味著做某事
can’t help to do sth. 不能幫助做某事
can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
go on to do sth. 做完某事后接著做另一事
go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做一直在做的事
注：stop to do sth. 與stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下來(lái)去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是賓語(yǔ)，是目的狀語(yǔ)。
八、可接雙賓語(yǔ)的38個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞
(1) 雙賓語(yǔ)易位時(shí)需借助介詞to的常用動(dòng)詞
award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 頒獎(jiǎng)給某人
bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物帶給某人
hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物遞給某人
lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借給某人
mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄給某人
offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 將某物給某人
owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物
pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物遞給某人
pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付給某人某物(錢(qián))
post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄給某人
read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物讀給某人聽(tīng)
return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物還給某人
send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送給某人
sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物賣(mài)給某人
serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人
show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物給某人看
take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿給某人
teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物
tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告訴某人某情況
throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔給某人
write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 給某人寫(xiě)信
(2) 雙賓語(yǔ)易位時(shí)需借助介詞for的常用動(dòng)詞
book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 為某人預(yù)定某物
buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 為某人買(mǎi)某物
choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 為某人選某物
cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 為某人煮某物
draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 為某人畫(huà)某物
fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 為某人去取某物
find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 為某人找到某物
fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 為某人準(zhǔn)備某物
get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 為某人拿來(lái)某物
make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 為某人做某物
order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 為某人訂購(gòu)某物
pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 為某人采摘某物
prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 為某人準(zhǔn)備某物
save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 為某人留某物
sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 為某人唱某物(歌)
spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 為某人讓出某物
steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 為某人偷某物
注：有的動(dòng)詞后接的雙賓語(yǔ)易位時(shí)，既可用介詞to引出間接賓語(yǔ)，也可用介詞for引出間接賓語(yǔ)，含義相同，如bring，play等：
Bring me today’s paper. = Bring today’s paper to [for] me.
把今天的報(bào)紙拿給我。
He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for [to] us.
他放了他剛買(mǎi)的唱片給我們聽(tīng)。
有的動(dòng)詞后接的雙賓語(yǔ)易位時(shí)，即可用介詞to引出間接賓語(yǔ)，也可用介詞for引出間接賓語(yǔ)，含義不同，如leave等：
They left me no food. = They left no food for me.
他們沒(méi)給我留一點(diǎn)食物。
My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me.
我叔叔死后留下一大筆財(cái)產(chǎn)給我。
而有的動(dòng)詞后接雙賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，既不能用介詞to引出間接賓語(yǔ)，也不能用介詞for引出間接賓語(yǔ)，如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等：
He allows his son too much money.
他給他兒子的錢(qián)太多。
He asked me some questions.
他問(wèn)了我一些問(wèn)題。
This caused me much trouble.
這給我?guī)?lái)了許多麻煩。
He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea.
他一杯茶向我要了5美元。
His mistake cost him his job.
他的錯(cuò)誤讓他丟了工作。
I envy you your good luck.
我羨慕你的好運(yùn)。
They forgave him his rudeness.
他們?cè)徚怂聂斆А?/p>
He refused her nothing.
她要什么就給什么。
九、可用于“動(dòng)詞+sb+of sth”的8個(gè)常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞
accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事(罪)，指責(zé)某人做某事
cheat sb. fo sth. 騙取某人某物
cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病，改掉某人的壞習(xí)慣
inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情況(事)
remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情況(事)
rid sb. of sth. 使某人擺脫某物
rob sb. of sth. 搶劫某人的某東西
warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情況
十、可用于“動(dòng)詞+sb+for doing sth”的8個(gè)常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞
blame sb. for doing sth. 指責(zé)某人做某事
criticize sb. for doing sth. 批評(píng)某人做某事
forgive sb. for doing sth. 原諒某人做某事
excuse sb. for doing sth. 原諒某人做某事
pardon sb. for doing sth. 原諒某人做某事
punish sb. for doing sth. 懲罰某人做某事
scold sb. for doing sth. 指責(zé)(責(zé)備)某人做某事
thank sb. for doing sth. 感謝某人做某事
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