大學(xué)英語四級真題試卷

　　在日復(fù)一日的學(xué)習(xí)、工作生活中，我們最不陌生的就是試卷了，在各領(lǐng)域中，只要有考核要求，就會有試卷，試卷是命題者按照一定的考核目的編寫出來的。那么你知道什么樣的試卷才能有效幫助到我們嗎？以下是小編整理的大學(xué)英語四級真題試卷，僅供參考，歡迎大家閱讀。

　　2024年6月英語四級試題及答案完整版（第二套）

　　翻譯2

　　四合院(siheyuan)是中國一種傳統(tǒng)的住宅建筑，其特點(diǎn)是房屋建造在一個(gè)院子的四周，將院子合圍在中間。四合院通常冬暖夏涼，環(huán)境舒適，尤其適合大家庭居住。四合院在中國各地有多種類型，其中以北京的四合院最為典型。如今，隨著現(xiàn)代城市的發(fā)展，傳統(tǒng)的四合院已逐漸減少，但因其獨(dú)特的.建筑風(fēng)格，四合院對中國文化的傳承和中國歷史的研究具有重要意義。

　　""Siheyuan"" is a traditional residential building in China, characterized by houses built around a courtyard, enclosing the courtyard in the middle. Siheyuan is usually warm in winter and cool in summer, with a comfortable environment, especially suitable for large families to live in. There are various types of Siheyuan in different parts of China, among which the Siheyuan in Beijing is the most typical. Today, with the development of modern cities, traditional Siheyuan has gradually decreased, but due to its unique architectural style, Siheyuan has important significance for the inheritance of Chinese culture and the study of Chinese history.

　　2024年6月英語四級作文2

　　假設(shè)你的大學(xué)正在就大學(xué)食堂是否應(yīng)該向公眾開放征求學(xué)生的意見

　　In the modern era,there is a heated debate regarding whether theuniversitys canteens should be open to the public.Some believethatit will do us more good than harm,while others argue that it willpose a threat to theorder and operationof the university.In myview,the university should recognize that this has both pros andcons.

　　Lets start with the advantages.First,it allowsthe public to enjoy thediverse and delicious food offered by university canteens.This canenhance the reputation of the university and foster a stronger rela-tionship between the university and thelocal community.Second,itcan also generate additional revenue for the university,which canbe used to improve the facilities and services provided tostudents.However,there are also potential drawbacks to consider.For in-stance,the increased number of people using the canteen may leadto overcrowding and longer waiting times for students during peakhours.Additionally,the public may have different preferences anddietary requirements compared to students,which could affect themenu options available and potentially increase costs.

　　In conclusion,the university should weigh the merits and demeritsso that itcan provide the best possible experiencefor both studentsand membersof the public.

　　2024年6月英語四級試題及答案完整版（第三套）

　　四級翻譯3

　　漢語中的福表示幸福和好運(yùn)，是中國傳統(tǒng)文化中最常用的.吉祥符號之一。人們通常將一個(gè)大大的福字寫在紅紙上，寓意期盼家庭幸福、社會安定、國家昌盛。春節(jié)貼福字是民間由來已久的習(xí)俗。為了歡慶春節(jié)，家家戶戶，都會將福字貼在門上或墻上表達(dá)對幸福生活的期待。人們有時(shí)還將福字倒過來貼，表示幸福已到。

　　The Chinese character fu,one of the mostcommonly usedauspicious symbolsin traditional Chinese culture,signifieshappiness and good luck.People oftenwrite a large fu onred paper,hoping for family prosperity,social stability,andnational prosperity.Pasting fu during the Spring Festival is along-established custom.To celebrate the Chinese NewYear,every household paste fu on their doors or walls to ex-press their expectations for a happy life.People sometimespaste it upside down,indicating that happiness has arrived.

　　2024年6月英語四級作文：假設(shè)你的大學(xué)正在就大學(xué)體育設(shè)施是否應(yīng)該向公眾開放征求學(xué)生的意見

　　After the epidemic,there is a heated debate regarding whether uni-versity sports facilities should be open to the public.Some believethat itwill bringthe society much benefits,while others argue that itwill pose a threat to the security of college students.In my view,weneed to recognize that opening sports facilities to the public hasmore pros than cons.

　　First,it has dramatically improved the health level of the whole soci-ety.People can exercise on the playground to invigorate health ef-fectively,reduce the risk of heart disease,and lower the odds ofobesity,which not only prolong peoples life but also curtail thewholeexpenditure of healthcare.Second,making university sportsfacilities available to the public contributes to the cost-cutting of thegovernment.If thecampus sports facilities are not open to thepublic,government willalso build them elsewhere,which is boundto increase its budget pressure.In the mean time,the utilization ofsports facilities in schools will also be reduced if the public cannotaccess to them,resulting wasting of resources.

　　In conclusion,although too many “non-students”might cause se-curity problem toward the university,this can be overcome by strict-er regulation,while allowing people to use sports facilities in thecampus will undoubtedly bring agreat deal of benefits to the wholesociety.

　　2024年6月英語四級試題及答案完整版（第一套）

　　2024年6月英語四級作文1

　　假設(shè)你的大學(xué)正在就大學(xué)圖書館是否應(yīng)該向公眾開放征求學(xué)生的意見

　　In the modern era,there is aheated debate regarding whether theuniversitys library should be open to the public.Some believe thatit will do us more good than harm,while others argue that it wilpose a threat to the order and operation of the university.In myview,the university authorities shouldbe cautious about offeringthe outsiders an access to such an important venue,

　　Above all,the library,serving as a critical academic facility as well asan indispensable researchsite for both students and teachers,issupposed to keep those limited valuable resourcesto its authorizedusers.If the university choosesto open the library to the public,it ishighly possible that a mass of people will rush into this place,leavingmany college students and teachersunable to complete their aca-demic work.Furthermore,when too many citizens crowd into thelibrary,there will be unnecessary talking,laughing,quarreling oreven chasing,incurring disorder of one kind oranother.

　　In conclusion,the merits of such a practice outweigh the demerits.Therefore,opening the universitys library tothe public must neverbe put on the universitys agenda.

　　四級翻譯1

　　農(nóng)歷(the lunar calendar)起源于數(shù)千年前的'中國，根據(jù)太陽和月亮的運(yùn)行規(guī)律制定。長期以來農(nóng)歷在農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)和人們?nèi)粘Ｉ�活中發(fā)揮著重要作用。古人依據(jù)農(nóng)歷記錄日期，安排農(nóng)活，以便最 有效地利用自然資源和氣候條件，提者農(nóng)作物的產(chǎn)量和質(zhì)量。中國的春節(jié)、中秋節(jié)等傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的日期都基于農(nóng)歷。農(nóng)歷是中國傳統(tǒng)文化的重要組成部分，當(dāng)今依然廣為使用。

　　The lunar calendar,which originated from China thousandsof years ago,was set by themoving law of the sun and themoon.For a long period of time,such a calenda has playeda very important role inagricultural production and peoplesdaily life.Ancient Chinese arranged their farm work by thedate of the lunar calendar to make the best use of natural re-sources and climate and improve the quality and yield ofcrops.Traditional Chinese festivals such as the Spring Festi-val and the Mid-autumn Festival are based on the lunar cal-endar.It is a significant part of traditionalChinese culturewhich is still widely used today.

　　2024年6月英語四級試題閱讀答案第一套

　　選詞填空

　　文章開頭A team of researchers led by

　　Priyanka...

　　26-35 OBCAD MNIFE

　　26.0)ultimate

　　27.B)attaining

　　30.D)difficultark

　　28.C)conclusion

　　29.A)approximately

　　30.D)difficult

　　31.M)significantly

　　32.N)source

　　33.I)manipulated

　　34.F)fixed

　　35.E)emerges

　　文章標(biāo)題 How to better work towards long-term goals

　　答案速查36-40 ICMFA

　　36.Our brains are genetically determined tosatisfyimmediate desires.

　　【1】定位：Our brains are hard-wired for instantgratification.

　　37.Taken in a practical way,saving for post-workyears is likegiving money away to others.

　　【C】定位：Understand inthat way,saving forretirementisthe equivalent of giving money awayto someone elseentirely.

　　38.Research found that,as regards achievementof onesgoals,it is important to focus more onenjoyingthe processthan the long-term benefits.

　　【M】定位：These findings suggest that whedit話comes toachieving your goals,enjoving theprocess itself is moreimportant than wanting thelong-term benefits.

　　39.Regarding our future selves as still beingourselves willhelp us makě better long-termdecisions.

　　【F】定位：If the central problem..,it follows thattrying toidentify more closelywith our future語selves will encourageus to make better long-termdecisions.

　　40.Savings rates in America have dropped inrecent decadeseven though peoples lifeexpectancy has increased.

　　【A】定位：Across the board,people are livinglonger...Andyet,saving rates in the U.S.have gonedown in recent decade,not up.

　　文章標(biāo)題How to better work towards long-term goals

　　答案速查41-45 KELBG

　　41.Researchers found that enjoyment rather thanimportance enabled peoplé to persist in theirgoals.

　　【K】定位：We found that enjoyment predictedpeople’sgoal persistence two months aftersetting the goal far morethan how important theyratedtheir goalto be,Woolley said.

　　42.When making decisions,we give priorityto ourcurrentframe of mind without thinking much ofthe consequences.

　　【E】定位：…but in daing so,we prioritize ourcurrent moodover the consequences of our火央inaction forthfuture slf.

　　43.People ate more of a healthyfood when theyfocused onits good taste instead of its long-termbenefits.

　　【L】定位：For example,people ate 50%more of ahealthyfood when directed to focus on the goodtaste rather thanthe long-termhealth benefits.

　　44.As was expected,when people thought of theirpresentselves,their brains were observed tobecome more active.

　　【B】定位：Unsurprisingly,people’s brains weremost activewhen thinking about their currentselves and...

　　45.Researchers found thatparticipants who sawtheimagesof their aged selves would save morefor their later years thanthose who didnt.

　　【G】定位：Participants who saw their aged selvessaid theywould save 30%moreof their salary fordretirement than thecontrol group.

　　Passage One文章開頭 People often wonder why some entrepreneurs..

　　答案46-50 BADCB

　　46.What does the authorsay we need to do tostrengthen ourwillpower?

　　B)Applyit continuously.

　　47.How arealmost halfof our daily actionsperformedaccording to the passage?

　　A)Out of habit.

　　48.What will help peoplestick to doingsomethingconstructive automatically?

　　D)Foreseeing the desiredoutcome it will yield.

　　49.How does the artof self-control help ussucceed?

　　C)Byenabling us to take positive actions.

　　50.Why can it be difficult for us to maintain self-control?

　　B)We may not get immediate rewardfrom self-control.

　　Passage Tow

　　文章開頭 Today,most scientific research is funded bygovernment

　　答案51-55 DBACC

　　51.What does the passage mainly discussregarding scientificresearch?

　　D)Its funding.

　　52.Whatdo we learnfrom the passage aboutresearchers like

　　birdwatchers and rock collectors?

　　B)They can do research with limited resources.

　　53.Whatwould scientific studies look like in aperfect worldaccording to the author?

　　A)They would be totally unbiased.

　　54.What does the authorsay aboutcompaniesand specialinterest groups?

　　C)They provide valuable resources for scientificresearch.

　　55.What does the author think of research fundedbyindustry or specialinterest group?

　　C)It’s validity should be checked with additional care.

　　2023年12月英語四級試題及答案完整版（第三套）

　　翻譯第三套

　　改革開放以來，中國人民生活水平不斷提高，這在人們的飲食(diet)變化上得到充分體現(xiàn)。如今，人們不再滿足于吃得飽，而是追求吃得更加安全、更加營養(yǎng)、更加健康，食物也愈來愈豐富多樣，不再限于本地的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。物流業(yè)(logistics industry)的發(fā)展使人們很容易品嘗到全國各地的特產(chǎn)。毫無疑問，學(xué)食品質(zhì)量與飲食結(jié)構(gòu)的改善為增進(jìn)人們健康提供了有力的保障。

　　Since the reform and opening-up,the living standard of the Chinese people has been on continuous improve-ment,which is fully reflected in the change of peoplesdiet.Today,people are no longer satisfied with whether they have enough to eat,but seek to eat more safely,more nutritiously and more healthily.Whats more,food becomes more diverse and is not limited to local produce.The development of the logistics industry makes it easy for people to taste local specialties from all over the country.Doubtlessly,the improvement of food quality and diet structure provides a strong guarantee for the promotion of peoples health.

　　四級閱讀第三套答案：

　　仔細(xì)閱讀3

　　第三套：Passage One

　　Team-building exercises have become popular for manager strying to increase……

　　答案

　　46-50ABDAD

　　46.A)They consider such exercises annoying.

　　47.B)They rearanged the staff and office spaces.

　　48.D)They were regarded as an intrusion into employees private lives.

　　49.A)By allowing participants freedom to express them-selves.

　　50.D)They have to be applied cautiously to be effective.

　　Passage Two

　　There are close to 58,000 homeless people in Los Angeles county.

　　答案

　　51~55 ACACD

　　51 A)To combat the countys homelessness.

　　52 C)They are responsible for their own condition.

　　53 A)They find it increasingly difficult to afford a place to live.

　　54 C)The increase in new housing falls short of the demand of the growing homeless population.

　　55 D)They no longer find shocking.

　　信息匹配3

　　答案速查

　　36-40 GLDAM

　　41-45 JFCHK

　　36【G】 Increased digital access for fansa,a more beh-nind-the-scenes experience for broadcast viewers and inno-vation in areas like virtual reality-what is it like to sped around a track inside a

　　Perrari?-are among the possibilities.

　　37【L】 He recalled attending Formula Ones Monaco race last year and being overwhelmed by the ceremony leading up to the event,the way the race charmed the city for days ahead of the start.

　　38 【D】 Among the goals,Carey said in an interview onTuesday,is one that just abou tevery global sport seems in-terested in chasing:increasing interest in the United States.

　　39【A】 For the past four decades the leader of Formula One car racing,one of the

　　biggest annual sporting series in the world,was Bernie Eccle-stone,a former motorcycle parts dealer who built it into an international presence essentially on his own.

　　40【M】 He was fascinated.""You cant help but be awed,”he said,""and I think that feeling can be translatedto the viewer.’

　　41【J】 At Fox Broadcasting Company,he was a top advisor for years,known for his skill in helping to lead the launch of the company into sports,as well as the start of Fox NewsChannel.

　　42【F】…and second,alter the way fans experience the within the sport both in person and remotely,so that con-nections between the audience and people within the seriesare easier to make.

　　43【C】 …Chase Carey-a former executive with Fox Broad-casting Company and Direc TV who by his own admission is not a fierce racing fan…

　　44【H】 The larger question,though,is a familiar one:Is there room for Formula One in the ever-crowded sports landscape of the United States?Opinions vary,particularly because viewing habits among consumers continue to evolve.

　　45【K】 Its about speed,danger and risk.And Formula One has that more than any other racing series.

　　選詞填空3

　　文章首句

　　Whether youre just having a down day or a down period…

　　答案速查

　　26-30 G N D F H 31-35 K E C I M

　　26.G daily

　　27.N symptoms

　　28.D classified

　　29.F come

　　30.H definitely

　　31.K inactive

　　32.E clearing

　　33.C bond

　　34.I distractions

　　35.M reaping

　　作文第三套

　　Suppose your university newspaper is inviting submis-sions from students for its coming edition on a campus event that has impressed them most.

　　As a student at the Foreign Languages School of [University Name],I am most impressed by the care our university shows to us students.

　　Given the damp and cold winters and burning hot sum-mers,the authorities have installed air conditioning units in all the dormitories,providing us with comfortable shelter from the extreme temperatures.Moreover,the canteens offer affordable set meals,ensuring that students on a tight budget dont have to worry exces-sively about living expenses and can save money for other necessities.Most notably,I am struck by the traffic control during rush hours to ensure student safety.During these times,vehicles are prohibited from usingthe routes students take to and from classroom buildings and dormitories.

　　To be frank,there are too many such examples to list intheir entirety.I am very proud to be a part of our university and would like to express my sincere gratitude for everything our university does for its students.

　　作為[學(xué)校名稱]外國語學(xué)院的一名學(xué)生，我對學(xué)校對學(xué)生的關(guān)懷印象最深刻。

　　由于冬天潮濕寒冷，夏天酷熱難耐，校方在所有宿舍都安裝了空調(diào)，為我們提供了一個(gè)舒適的.遮蔽處。此外，食堂提供實(shí)惠的套餐，確保預(yù)算緊張的學(xué)生不必 過分擔(dān)心生活費(fèi)用，可以節(jié)省其他必需品的錢。最值得注意的是，我對高峰時(shí)段的交通管制感到震驚，以確保學(xué)生的安全。在此期間，車輛禁止使用學(xué)生往返教學(xué)樓和宿舍的路線。

　　坦率地說，這樣的例子太多了，無法一—列舉。我很自豪能成為我們學(xué)校的一員，并對我們學(xué)校為學(xué)生所做的一切表示衷心的感謝。

　　2023年12月英語四級試題及答案完整版（第一套）

　　翻譯

　　改革開放以來，中國人的飲食發(fā)生了顯著的變化。過去由于經(jīng)濟(jì)落后，食品種類有限，數(shù)量不足，人們僅僅滿足于吃得飽。如今中國經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展，食品不僅更多豐富多樣，質(zhì)量也大幅提高。隨著生活水平不斷提升，人們對飲食的要求越來越高，更加注重吃的營養(yǎng)。因此目前市場上推出的'低脂、低糖、有機(jī)食品受到人們的普遍歡迎。

　　Since the reform and opening-up,Chinese diet has undergone significant changes.In the past when the economy was backward,food was so short in both kinds and amount that people were only concerned about whether they had enough to eat.Today,as the Chinese economy develops rapidly,food is not only more diverse but also much better in quality.With the improvement of living conditions,people have higher demand for food,paying more attention to food nutrition.Therefore,low-fat,low-sugar and organic foods that are launched into the market enjoy great popularity among people.

　　四級考試閱讀答案

　　仔細(xì)閱讀

　　Passage 1賽馬

　　46 B he won enormous fame and love from British people

　　47 A it was only a hindrance they had to get over

　　48 D he took 3 Grand Nations wins in the 1970s

　　49 A he had already passed the peak of his racing life

　　50 D he remained famous and popular

　　Passage2做決定

　　51 D rely on instinct in decision making

　　52 B systematic data and analysis

　　53 C combine the two together

　　54 C resort to inner wisdom

　　55 A apply instinct and data in communication

　　段落匹配

　　Teenagers and social network

　　36 C Indeed,social scientists who study young people have found that..

　　37 L Distraction is also a serious issue…

　　38 H But even as error rates stayed stable,studentessays…

　　39A As a parent of two boys at primary school,I worry about.

　　40 M So whats the best way to cope?…

　　41 E Parents are wrong to worry about kids…

　　42 I When linguist Naomi Baron studied students instant…

　　43 B New technologies always provoke generational panic…

　　44 J It is probably true that fewer kids are heavy readers…

　　45 G But surely all this short-form writing is affecting literacy?…

　　選詞填空

　　第一篇

　　26.F impact

　　27.D controversial

　　28.H moderate

　　29.I participated

　　30.O upper

　　31.M seemingly

　　32.L risk

　　33.J patterns

　　34.A adjust

　　35.G limitations

　　第二篇

　　D focus

　　F overall

　　E indicator

　　K quantified

　　N story

　　M reflected

　　H prior

　　O strongly

　　L recovery

　　C especially

　　作文第一套

　　Suppose your university newspaper is inviting submissions from students for its coming edition on a campus event that has impressed them most.

　　Last Saturday, our Student Union organized the AnnuaI Campus Sports Games, which lasted throughout the weekend. This activity left an unforgettable impression on me. lt was a huge success because not only did it spark students enthusiasm for sports activities, but it also proved our universitys openness and care for students needs.

　　The games started at 9 a.m. with a short speech de livered by the principal of our university, who emphasized the im- portance of sports in building a healthy and balanced life-style. Then, various sports event were held including track and field, basketball, swimming, and even chess, catering to a wide range of interests and abilities. The highlight for me was th e relay race, which saw an incredible display of teamwork a nd determination. Additionally, many students, me included, were impressed with the good organization of the events, the exciting cheers and medaI awarding ceremony held on the Sunday evening.

　　ln all, it was clear that these events had achieved more than just physical engagement. They fostered a sense of community, encouraged healthy competition, and allowed students from different backgrounds to connect and engage.

　　上周六我們學(xué)生會組織了一年一度的校園運(yùn)動會，運(yùn)動會持續(xù)了整個(gè)周末。這次活動給我留下了難忘的印象。這次活動取得了巨大的成功，不僅激發(fā)了學(xué)生們對體育活動的熱情，也證明了我校對學(xué)生需求的開放和關(guān)心。

　　運(yùn)動會在上午9點(diǎn)開始，我們大學(xué)的校長發(fā)表了簡短的講話，他強(qiáng)調(diào)了體育在建立健康和平衡的生活方式中的重要性。然后，舉辦各種體育比賽，包括田徑，籃球，游泳，甚至國際象棋，迎合了廣泛的興趣和能力。對我來說最重要的是接力賽，這是團(tuán)隊(duì)合作和決心的不可思議的展示。此外，包括我在內(nèi)的許多學(xué)生都對活動的良好組織、激動人心的歡呼聲和周日晚上舉行的頒獎(jiǎng)儀式印象深刻。

　　總之，很明顯，這些活動取得的不僅僅是身體接觸。他們培養(yǎng)了一種社區(qū)意識，鼓勵(lì)良性競爭，并允許來自不同背景的學(xué)生聯(lián)系和參與。

　　2023年12月英語四級試題及答案完整版（第二套）

　　聽力第二套

　　00:00:00 說話者1:

　　College english test，band four，part two，listening comprehension，section a directions。In this section，you will hear three news reports。At the end of each news report，you will hear two or three questions。Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once。After you hear a question，you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked ab c and d then mark the corresponding letter on answer sheet one with a single line through the center。

　　00:00:39 說話者2:

　　News report one。How you noticed how similar you are to your friends。It may be because your brains operate in harmony with each other。We know that friends are more likely to be the same age，gender and ethnic background as each other。Now it seems that brains are alike too。Researchers at the university of california scanned the brains of 42 classmates while they watched videos intended to provoke varying responses。Some people might find a romantic scene touching，for instance，while others would feel it was embarrassing，the activity of friends，brains was more similar than that of people who didnt know each other，particularly in regions involved in attention，emotion and language。This similarity was strong enough used to predict whether two people were already friends or not。The relationship probably goes two ways。We are drawn to people who think like us。We then influence their thoughts over time which may push their brain activity into more closely resembling our own questions。

　　00:01:58 說話者1:

　　One and two are based on the news report。You have just heard question one，what may be the reason that friends are similar to each other？According to the recent research？

　　00:02:25 說話者1:

　　Question two，what does the news report say about the relationship between friends？News report two，two men who have been best friends for 60 years have just realized they are actually brothers。Its reported that alan robinson and walter mcdonald met in the 6th grade at a school in hawaii。They have been best friends ever since。Allen was given away for adoption soon after he was born。And walter never knew his father。So recently they made separate attempts on dna matching websites to discover more about their ancestry。Walter was astonished to find that he matched with website user robbie 737。He knew immediately that this was his best friend alan whose friends call him robbie and flew 7:00 30 7:00 airplanes when he was a pilot。The pair were born to the same mother15 months apart。

　　00:03:44 說話者2:

　　Questions，three and four are based on the news report。You have just heard。Question three，what did both alan robinson and walter mcdonald attempt to do on dna matching websites？

　　00:04:14 說話者2:

　　Question four，what did the news report say about alan robinson and walter mcdonald？

　　00:04:36 說話者2:

　　News reports three，amid all the election drama，air pollution problems and disease outbreaks。Five tourists good work is being spread online。Yesterday two male and three female tourists were spotted walking the kilometer long beach，picking up trash。One of the male tourists from australia comments said that although there was a lot of trash，nobody was doing anything。Beach was not as nice or beautiful as it should be。He felt so sad to see such a gorgeous place littered with so much trash。Thus he and his friends decided to grab a few trash bags and clean it all up。A man passing by decided to video their good deed and put it on the internet。It was unclear where the rest of the group was from。They were most likely traveling together。One local woman commented on being embarrassed that tourists were cleaning up their beach。Another mentioned that it was actually the natives who brought food and drinks then left trash all along the island。

　　00:05:42 說話者1:

　　Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard。Question five，why did one of the male tourists feel sad？Question six，who put the good deed video on the internet？

　　00:06:26 說話者1:

　　Question seven，why did one local woman say she was embarrassed？Section b directions。In this section，you will hear two long conversations。At the end of each conversation，you will hear four questions，both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once。After you hear a question，you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked ab c and d then mark the corresponding letter on answer，sheet one with a single line through the center。

　　00:07:20 說話者2:

　　Conversation one。Hello。

　　00:07:22 說話者1:

　　benjamin，dan and I will be going for a run along the canal saturday morning。Would you like to join us？

　　00:07:29 說話者2:

　　Id love to，but I hurt my ankle last weekend playing football with work colleagues。

　　00:07:34 說話者1:

　　Dear，is it serious？

　　00:07:36 說話者2:

　　No not at all。I landed badly during a fall and twisted it a little but its no big deal。Its just a little swollen and I should be fine for next saturday if you still want to go for a jog then。

　　00:07:48 說話者1:

　　I wont be here next saturday im going to the zoo。

　　00:07:52 說話者2:

　　00:07:53 說話者1:

　　My little nephew turns six and he loves the zoo，so the whole family is going。

　　00:07:58 說話者2:

　　Then I havent been to a zoo since I was a kid。

　　00:08:03 說話者1:

　　They are nowhere near as popular as they used to be when we were children。I personally feel sorry for the poor animals stuck in cages，but theres no denying they are fun and educational for children。

　　00:08:16 說話者2:

　　Do you know if dan will be around next saturday？

　　00:08:19 說話者1:

　　Yeah，I think he will just send him a text message。Hes always keen on physical activities。Thats true。

　　00:08:27 說話者2:

　　Dan is extremely fit and healthy。He goes to the gym most days plus tennis 2 or 3 times a week。

　　00:08:34 說話者1:

　　What have you been doing to stay busy while youve had that swollen ankle？

　　00:08:39 說話者2:

　　Ive been catching up on some reading。I was given three books over christmas and im only now getting round to reading them。

　　00:08:47 說話者1:

　　Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard。Question eight，why cant the man go for a run saturday morning？Question nine，why is the womans whole family going to the zoo next saturday？Question ten，what do we learn about dan from the mans description？Question 11，what has the man been doing since last weekend？

　　00:10:12 說話者2:

　　Conversation two。

　　00:10:14 說話者1:

　　our guest on todays book talk is john black，the author of the new best seller retire early。

　　00:10:22 說話者2:

　　Thanks for having me on the show，lisa。

　　00:10:25 說話者1:

　　john，your book is getting a lot of attention，partly because you write that most people can retire by 40。Is that realistic？Definitely。

　　00:10:35 說話者2:

　　When researching this book，I interviewed hundreds of people who retired by 40。

　　00:10:41 說話者1:

　　okay，but how much money does a person need to retire？Ive read articles recommending $1 million as a good figure for retirement。

　　00:10:51 說話者2:

　　While most financial planners do give numbers，I dont think thats useful as people are living in different areas with different costs of living and have different needs and wants，which is why I suggest that people aim for financial independence。

　　00:11:05 說話者1:

　　What do you mean by financial independence？

　　00:11:09 說話者2:

　　Having investment income thats greater than monthly expenses？

　　00:11:12 說話者1:

　　That sounds risky to me。What if an accident happens or you get ill and need medical treatment？Shouldnt people have extra cash for emergencies？

　　00:11:24 說話者2:

　　Too many people spend their lives working on jobs they hate because theyre afraid。So I counsel people to take risks。Retirement doesnt have to be permanent and if people need to they can go back to work。

　　00:11:38 說話者1:

　　But its not always easy to get back into the workforce after an extended absence。

　　00:11:43 說話者2:

　　True，but if you keep current with your skills，you will be attracted to employers。Maybe。

　　00:11:49 說話者1:

　　But how can anyone save enough to retire by 40 when most people cant retire at 60。

　　00:11:55 說話者2:

　　simple by cutting housing food and transport expenses and investing half your monthly income？

　　00:12:01 說話者1:

　　That sounds impossible。

　　00:12:04 說話者2:

　　I admit its difficult，but it has worked for thousands。

　　00:12:08 說話者1:

　　Questions？12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard。Question 12，what do we learn about the mans book published recently？Question 13，what do the articles the woman read recommend？Question 14，what does the man say about retirement？Question 15，how does the man say his proposal about retirement can be carried out。

　　00:13:20 說話者2:

　　section c directions。In this section you will hear three passages，end of each passage，you will hear three or four questions，both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once。After you hear a question，you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked abc and d then mark the corresponding letter on answer sheet one with a single line through the center。

　　00:14:05 說話者1:

　　Passage one，new research from america studies the role that the presence of individuals from different social or racial groups has in influencing consumers，food choices。This research found college students were more likely to choose healthy food in the presence of an observer of a different race as opposed to an observer from their own race。The same was true when they were with someone from a different university compared to someone from their own。Researchers say this was because participants anticipated more negative judgment from an outsider group。In contrast，they felt less judged by members of their own group。In one experiment，participants were offered the choice between candy and fruit as a snack when in the presence of an unknown student from their own university，only 12% of students selected the healthier option。However，this number was 31% when in the presence of an unknown student from another university，other experiments showed similar results based on racial group。Whats the reason for this pattern？The study found that people feel judged to a larger extent by members of other groups。Because of this，they strategically use healthy food choices to make a positive impression。There have been many attempts to help consumers make healthier choices，but consumers often struggle to maintain a healthy diet。This research finds that one way to promote a healthy diet could be to advertise the social benefits of healthy choices。

　　00:15:52 說話者2:

　　Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard。Question 16，what was the finding of the new research from america about consumers，food choices？Question 17，when did 31% of students in the experiment select the healthier option？Question 18，how could a healthy diet be promoted according to the findings of the new research？Passage two？For college students under pressure，a dog may be the best stress fighter around according to the finding of a recent study。Its a really powerful finding said patricia henry who led the study。Universities are doing a lot of great work trying to help students succeed academically，especially those who may be at risk due to a history of mental health issues or academic and learning issues。This study shows that traditional stress management approaches answers effective for this population compared with programs that focus on providing opportunities to interact with therapy dogs。The researchers measured executive functioning in the students involved in the study。Executive function is a term for the skills one needs to plan，organize，motivate，concentrate and memorize。These are skills students need to succeed in college。The research has found that students who were most at risk had the most improvements in executive functioning after interacting with therapy dogs。These results remained when researchers followed up 6 weeks later。Many universities provide academic stress management programs and workshops。These are traditionally very similar to college classes。They often talk about ways to get more sleep set goals or manage stress or anxiety。Pendry acknowledges these are really important topics and these workshops help typical students succeed，but they are less helpful for struggling students。Henry believes those students may experience the programs as another lecture，feel even more stressed。

　　00:18:58 說話者1:

　　Questions，19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard。Question 19。What does the recent study led by patricia pendry？Aim to examine question 20。What did the new study measure in the participants？Question 21。What does patricia hendrick think traditional stress management programs may do？

　　00:20:09 說話者1:

　　Passage three，taking risks in business does not mean going into business blindly and then expecting great results。On the contrary，taking risks in entrepreneurship involves careful planning and hard work。Nobody can really be sure if risks will be met with success，no matter how calculated they may be。But this should not stop you from taking risks as risks are necessary if you want your business to succeed，some risks may not work out，but an optimistic risk taker will always look at failure as an opportunity to learn.The willingness to experiment with new ideas is key to business growth。As the old saying goes，nothing ventured，nothing gained。Failure will teach you how to think and plan strategically，but just remember that not all risks are good ones。And when you fail，learn from it and move forward。Since most people tend to avoid risk，businesses that are brave enough to take risks，already have a competitive advantage。They are the ones setting the standard with new ideas，fresh offers and bold inventions。Risk takers are best at adapting in difficult times，simply put when most individuals stay away from risk。It means less competition for risk takers。We dont know if youll achieve what these risk takers have achieved。But for as long as you want to stay safe， for as long as you are content with where your business is right now，you will never find out。

　　00:21:57 說話者2:

　　questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard。Question 22。What do entrepreneurs have to do when taking risks according to the passage？Question 23。What does the passage say is key to business growth？Question 24。What are we advised to do when we fail？Question 25。What does it mean to risk taking businesses when most people tend to avoid risk？

　　00:23:28 說話者1:

　　Thats the end of listening comprehension。

　　00:23:31 說話者2:

　　聽力考試結(jié)束，請考生暫停作答。

　　聽力2套答案

　　1.C Their brains work in harmony.

　　2.A lt can work both ways.

　　3.D Find out more about their ancestry.

　　4.B They were born to the same mother.

　　5.B The beautiful beach was spoiled with lots of trash.

　　6.C A passerby.

　　7.A lt was tourists not natives who were cleaning up the beach.

　　8.D He is physically unfit for it.

　　9.D To give her little nephew a treat.

　　10.D He spends most of his time in the gym.

　　11.B Concentrating on reading.

　　12.B It is attracting many peoples attention.

　　13.C One should have one million dollars to retire.

　　14.A It doesnt need to be permanent.

　　15.D By investing half of ones monthly income.

　　16.C They were influenced by the presence of someone from an outsider group.

　　17.A When an unknown student from another universitywas present.

　　18.B By advertising its social benefits.

　　19.D The effect of interacting with therapy dogs on students under pressure.

　　20.A Their executive functioning.

　　21.B Add to some studentsstress

　　22.A Work hard and plan carefully.

　　23.D Being willing to experiment with novel ideas.

　　24.B Learn from our failure and forge ahead.

　　25.D Less competition.

　　翻譯

　　中國政府十分重視人民的健康飲食。通過大力提倡健康飲食，人們對合理營養(yǎng)增進(jìn)健康的重要性有了更加深刻的認(rèn)識。 “吃的安全，吃的營養(yǎng)，吃得健康”是人民對美好生活的'基本需求，是提升人民幸福感的必然要求，也為食品產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展提供了新機(jī)遇目前，各級政府都在采取多種措施，推進(jìn)健康中國的建設(shè)。

　　The Chinese Government attaches great importance to a healthy diet for its people.With its vigorous advocation,the Chinese people have gained a deeper understanding of the important role of proper nutrition in health improvement.""Eating safely,nutritiously and healthily""is the peoples basic demand for a good life,an in evitable requirement inenhancing peoples sense of well-being,and also creation of new opportunities for the development of the food indus-try.At present,governments at all levels are taking various measures to promote the construction of a healthy China.

　　四級閱讀第二套答案：

　　仔細(xì)閱讀2

　　Passage One

　　Supermarkets have long been suffering as one of the thin-nest-margined businesses

　　In existence and one of the least-looked-forward-to places to work or visit.

　　答案

　　46-50 BBDCA

　　46.What problem have supermarkets been facing?

　　B)They have been losing customers and profits.

　　47.What does the passage say about the idea of a self-ser-vice grocery?

　　B)It originated in the United States.

　　48.What did supermarkets do by adopting the Fordist facto-ry approach?

　　D)They revolutionized the distribution of goods.

　　49.What is the typical supermarket layout intended to do?

　　C)Induce customers to make more unplanned purchases.

　　50.What have people long feared about supermarkets?

　　A)They use tricky strategies to promote their business

　　Passage Two

　　The traditional school year,with three months of vacation every summer..

　　答案

　　51-55 ADDAC

　　供參考

　　51.A)Students needed to help with farm work.

　　52.D)It will strengthen their relationship with teachers.

　　53.D)It contributes to students healthy growth.

　　54.A)It does little good to most students.

　　55.C)Outdated.

　　信息匹配2

　　答案速查

　　36-40 FCJEB

　　41-45 LGDIL

　　36.【F】Today,the dancers travel across Chinatown going from business to business to bring good luck for the coming year.

　　37.【C】 But the club also acts as a recreation center and safe haven(庇護(hù)所)for teenagers,with video games readily available.

　　38.【J】“But what makes you a competent lion dancer is that theres a sense of imagination involved.

　　39.【E】It is believed that the lion dance began in the third century.Stories vary about how lion dancing came to be,but most of them include a monster named Nian who would ter-rorize a village.

　　40.【B】Teenagers comprise about half of the group,many of whom began lion dancing at the age of 14.

　　41.【L】“I value my culture and tradition,being Chinese or Asian-Americanl have a lot of pride in that,he said.

　　42.【G】As one person controls the head,a second follows under a train of fabric representing the body.

　　43.【D】”Were a big family""he said,shaking hands with other members as they walked through the doors You know everyone.

　　44.【l】Mr.Chan ,who has been involved with the club for nearly 50 years,said that passing the dance from one gener-ation to the next was vital.

　　45.【L】Mr.Le comes by the dance as a legacy(傳承).“Twas born intoit""Mr.Le said,noting that his uncle and father were club members.

　　選詞填空2

　　文章首句

　　Morocco is responding to increasing energy demands…

　　答案速查

　　26-30 H O I N C;31-35 L D M A G

　　26.H located

　　27.0 scheduled

　　28.1 mostly

　　29.N rising

　　30.C crucial

　　31.L pioneer

　　32.D depend

　　33.M potential

　　34.A affordable

　　35.G just

　　作文第二套

　　Suppose your university newspaper is inviting submissions from students for its coming edition on the recent development of their hometown.

　　I was born and raised in Changsha,the capital city ofHunan Province.Recently,it has witnessed significant improvements.

　　To begin with,the citys infrastructure has undergone significant upgrades.New roads,bridges,and public transportation systems have greatly improved connec-tivity,making it easier for residents to commute and access essential services.Moreover,green spaces have been expanded,with numerous parks and gardens providing a much-needed respite from bustling city life.Finally,new schools and universities have been estab-lished,offering a wide range of educational opportunities for the citys youth.

　　In conclusion,these recent developments have trans-formed Changsha into a vibrant city.I hope to see even more innovation in the city in the years to come.

　　我在湖南省省會長沙出生并長大。最近，它有了顯著的改善。

　　首先，這座城市的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施經(jīng)歷了重大升級。新的道路、橋梁和公共交通系統(tǒng)大大改善了連通性，使居民更容易通勤和獲得基本服務(wù)。此外，綠色空間得到了擴(kuò)展，眾多的公園和花園為繁忙的城市生活提供了急需的喘息機(jī)會。最后，新的學(xué)校和大學(xué)已經(jīng)建立，為城市的年輕人提供了廣泛的教育機(jī)會。

　　總而言之，最近的這些發(fā)展使長沙成為一個(gè)充滿活力的城市。我希望在未來的幾年里，這座城市能有更多的創(chuàng)新。

　　2023年6月英語四級聽力原文完整版

　　Section A:新聞聽力1

　　Q1.A woman was charged withallegedly violating a Rhode Island City law agaict feedingwild animals. The fifty-year-oldwomans neighbors blame herfor making the areas rat problem worse. newly installedcameras captured several ratsactive in the middle of the day.Neighbors say that itsyepworse during the night. Thewoman and her parents whoown the home told reportersthat shes been charged for feeding birds who would haveknown just loving animals getsyou that much trouble she said.It is prohibited to feed any wildanimals including birds in RhodeIsland City. Nevertheless, whilethe womans intention was tofeed hirds, it is clear that ratswere aiso benefiting Q2.intanyMoradi, director of the cityadministration, said he sawmore than 20 rats near the womans home. He siitjwilltake months to get the problemunder control.

　　Qugstion one. What do we iearnfrom the report about the fifty-year-old woman?

　　Question two. What did thedirector of the city administration say at the end of the news report?

　　To prepare for eventually sendingastronauts to-Mars, NASA began taking applications Friday for fourpeople to live for a yearpin MarsJune Alpha. Thats a 1700-square-foot Martian habitat, inside abuilding in Houston.

　　【Q3】Thepaid volunteers will workin an envirgment similar to Marsitheywill have lihited communicationswith family, restricted food, and resources. NASA is planning threeexperiments with the first one

　　starting in the fall next year. Foodwill all be 【Q4】 ready-to-eat spacefood. Some plants will be grown butnot potatoes like in the movie TheMartian.""We want to understandhow humans perform in them,"" saidlead scientists Grace Douglas,""Were looking at Mars realisticsituations. The applicatian process opened Eriday, and theyre notseeking just anybody. The requirements are strict, including amasters degree in a science,engineering or math field or pilotexperience. Only American citizensor permanent US residents areacceptable. Applicants must be

　　between 30 and 55, and in goodphysical health.""Attitude is key,""said former Canadian astronautChris Hadfield. He said theparticipants need to be supercompetent, resourceful, and notrely on other people to feelcomfortable.

　　Question Three: What does NASArequire the paid volunteers to ldo?

　　Question Four: What will theparticipants in the project eat?

　　[Q5]A JapanesenMayor apologizedThurseayfor hiting the Olympicgold eda[bfa softball player.

　　Nagoya mayor Takashekawamurahad praised athlete Miu Goto.

　　During a public media event. Heasked her to put the metal aroundhis neck Kawamura, then a bit intoit. Biting a metal in front of journatists and photographers hasbecome a common pose for Olympic medalists. However,jit isonly for the winners themselves, notothers. Im really sorry that I hurtthe treasurer of the gold medalist,Kawamura told reporters Thursday.

　　[Q6]The mayor said the metal wasundamaged, though he offered topay for the cost of a new one. Goto,however, has accepted the International Olympic Committeesoffer of a replacement, according to Japanese media reports. The scenebroadcast on television promptedthousands of complaints to City Hall.[Q7]Some Olympianssaid theytreat their medals as treasures, andthat it was disrespectful and unacceptable for Kawamura to bite one.I would cry if that happened tome, said another athlete. Now hesaid to Koto.I handle my own goldmedal so gently that I would notscratch it.

　　Question 5 What does the newsreport say about the Japanesemayor to Kashi Kawamura?

　　Question 6 What did Mayor Kashi Kawamura offer to do?

　　Question 7 What did some Olympians say they would do withtheir medals?

　　M: Well start orange thing on your computerscreen.

　　W: Q8a semething about yesterday, Its aplastic Sweet tHat-blocks blue light. I have onethat I use to cover my phewe:ssrean too.

　　M: What do you mean by blue light?

　　W: Q9.Blue light includes naturatlight, but italso includes light that isnt natural. Forexample,from computers, phones,televisions, andother electronic devices.

　　M: So blue light is harmful and thats why youwant to block it.

　　W: It isnt that simple.Q9.Blue light isntnecessarily bad for us. In fact, we need bluelight during the day to be herhgit[toomuch blue light, especially from electronicdevices can harm our health by weakeningour vision and making it harder for us to fallasleep. And poor sleep can cause all sorts ofhealth problems.

　　M: Q10.Im not so sure that sleep is nearly asimportant as people always say it is.I haventslept enough in months, because I have toomuch work to do. And I feel fine. And its thesame for most of my friends. Poor sleepmight be a problem for older people, butsurely young people can handle late nights.

　　W:Well, Q11.the research Iv Pshows that sleep isprobably even more important than wei thought and that not having enoughsleep can contribute to serious health probled li ppesity and heart disease. Andall the artificiat blue light from electronicdevices means we have to try harder to sleepwell.

　　M: Maybe youre right. Im on my computervery late most nights and thats probablywhy I dont sleep enough.

　　Question 8.What did the woman do toher computer?

　　Question 9. What does the woman sayabout blue light?

　　Question 10. Why does the man say hehasnt slept enough for months?

　　Question 11. What has the womanlearned from the research she has read?

　　Woman: as a kid, did you know 【12】 whatjob you wanted to do when you grew up?

　　Man: No,I didnt. And I got sick every timeadults asked me what I wanted to be when Igrew up.

　　Woman: Its the same with me. And lm tiredof people asking that question of my 10-year-old daughter. My daughters stock answersour basketball player, pop singer,【13】mechanical engineer. Adults love that last

　　one, as its the perfect mix of the sensible andthe ambitjous. When she was much younger.My daughter used to say she wanted to bequeen of the clouds, which I loved.【14】Thats the kind of goal setting dje inchildren springing from their boundlessimaginations.

　　Man: Yes, we grownups can be tedious andlimiting in our need for reality. And we teacha very gloomy image of adult hood, thatwhatever our childrens future holds it mustbe seen within the context of ajob.

　　Woman: How utterly overwhelming and dull.

　　Man: When people ask my son what he wantsto be when he grows up, I have to swallowthe urge to say,""Hey, back off my kidsdreams.""

　　Man: We cant dismiss the idea thatteenagers have to plan to do something after theyfinish school, and parents are entitled tohope its more than simply spending 10 hoursa day playing computer games.

　　Man: But asking ""What do you want to be?""isnt going to lead a child to fulfilled liferather lead to false expectations and a highchance of disappointment.

　　Woman: Exactly.【15】We should be helpingour kids understand who therivn ifthat means letting go of who we thinktheyshound be.

　　Question 12 What question were bothspeakers fed up with when they were kids?

　　Question 13 What occupation do adults seeas both sensible and ambitious according tothe woman?

　　Question 14 What kind of goal setting doesthe woman like to see in children?

　　Question 15 What does the woman suggestadults should do?

　　Section C:

　　Greater Internet access correlatesdirectly with improved health care,education, and economic development.People living in rural areas, howeyer,lagbehind in online use, which limits theiraccess to government services,banking,and job opportunities. Nowhere is thischallenge clearer than in Africa. MostAfricans live in rural areas that are toughto wire for internet access. Now,[Q16]some phone eompanies are trying tointroduce internet-ready phones intoAfrican markets. Certain companies have started selling simple smartphonesfor only $20. Previously the lowest pricehad been around $40 well out of reachfor many people. These devices are

　　powered by software from the giantelectronics company KaioS technologies limited. Most companiesare trying to make phones ever morepowerful and capable, but KaiOS wentthe other way.[Q17] It made every effortto keep the essential capabilities of smartphones, to strip out costs and preserve battery life for people wholikely have inadequate access to electricity.The KaiOS devices offer analternative to the more expensive models that remain out of reach ofmany Africans and contribute to thedigital divide. The body of KaiOS phonesis as basic as it gets. Instead .of atouchscreen,f8] theyreCsqhtliolledwith an ofd-school keypad. Theyre designed for 3g networks because 4gcoverage doesnt reach two-thirds ofAfricas customers. In total, KaiOS phonesiare made from about $15 worthof parts, while Apples top-of-the-lineiPhone has $390 worth of stuff.

　　Question 16 What are a number ofphone companies trying to do in Africa?

　　Question 17 How do KaiOS smartphonesdiffer from smartphones of most othercompanies?

　　Question 18 What are KaiOSsmartphones equipped with?

　　2023年6月英語四級試題及答案解析三套

　　聽力答案第一套

　　1.D) She was accused of violating a city law.

　　2.A) It will take time to solve the rat problem.

　　3 B) Work in an environment resembling Mars.

　　4.A) Ready-made food.

　　5.C) He bit a softball players Olympic gold medal.

　　6.D) Pay for the cost of a new one.

　　7.C) Treat them as treasures.

　　8.A) She covered its screen with a plastic sheet.

　　9.B) It includes unnatural light.

　　10.D) He has been burdened with excessive work.

　　11.B) Sleep may be more important than people assumed.

　　12.A) What they wanted to be when grown up.

　　13.C) A mechanical engineer.

　　14.C) Imaginative.

　　15.B) Help their kids understand themselves.

　　16.D) Promote Internet-ready phones

　　17. A) They cater to Africansneeds

　　18.B) An old-school keypad.

　　19.C) It was cheaper than using fossil fuel plastic.

　　20.D) A rapid increase in U.S. petroleum chemical production.

　　21.D) Take measures to promote the use of recycled plastic.

　　22.B) It rents a place for nap-takers.

　　23.C) To understand the obvious importance of napping

　　24.B) They depend on his ability to concentrate.

　　25.A) Some bosses associate napping with laziness.

　　聽力答案第二套

　　1.A) A man was bitten by a snake.

　　2.D) Who owned the snake.

　　3.A) Taking her trash out in fancy dresses.

　　4.B) To amuse people.

　　5.C) Have a meal even if they have no money.

　　6.C) It originated from a donation to her staff.

　　7.B) More people have been giving than taking

　　8.A) He is a psychologist.

　　9.D) Why friends break off contact all of a sudden.

　　10.C) They scream to get their parents back.

　　11.A) They may regard any difference as the end of a relation-ship.

　　12.C) Their quality.

　　13.A) Jeans are a typical American garment.

　　14.B) They are natural.

　　15.D) They are worth the price.

　　16.A) He desires more in life.

　　17.D) It is relatively predictable.

　　18.D) They are too simple.

　　19.B) It can help connect people.

　　20.B) Make them more open to learning

　　21.C) Convey fundamental values.

　　22.B)lmmigrants have been contributing to the U.S.

　　23.D) More of them are successful business people.

　　24.C) Their level of debt is lower than that of native bornAmericans.

　　25.A) Keep their traditional values and old habits.

　　Section A:新聞聽力1

　　Q1.A woman was charged withallegedly violating a Rhode Island City law agaict feedingwild animals. The fifty-year-oldwomans neighbors blame herfor making the areas rat problem worse. newly installedcameras captured several ratsactive in the middle of the day.Neighbors say that itsyepworse during the night. Thewoman and her parents whoown the home told reportersthat shes been charged for feeding birds who would haveknown just loving animals getsyou that much trouble she said.It is prohibited to feed any wildanimals including birds in RhodeIsland City. Nevertheless, whilethe womans intention was tofeed hirds, it is clear that ratswere aiso benefiting Q2.intanyMoradi, director of the cityadministration, said he sawmore than 20 rats near the womans home. He siitjwilltake months to get the problemunder control.

　　Qugstion one. What do we iearnfrom the report about the fifty-year-old woman?

　　Question two. What did thedirector of the city administration say at the end of the news report?

　　To prepare for eventually sendingastronauts to-Mars, NASA began taking applications Friday for fourpeople to live for a yearpin MarsJune Alpha. Thats a 1700-square-foot Martian habitat, inside abuilding in Houston.

　　【Q3】Thepaid volunteers will workin an envirgment similar to Marsitheywill have lihited communicationswith family, restricted food, and resources. NASA is planning threeexperiments with the first one

　　starting in the fall next year. Foodwill all be 【Q4】 ready-to-eat spacefood. Some plants will be grown butnot potatoes like in the movie TheMartian.""We want to understandhow humans perform in them,"" saidlead scientists Grace Douglas,""Were looking at Mars realisticsituations. The applicatian process opened Eriday, and theyre notseeking just anybody. The requirements are strict, including amasters degree in a science,engineering or math field or pilotexperience. Only American citizensor permanent US residents areacceptable. Applicants must be

　　between 30 and 55, and in goodphysical health.""Attitude is key,""said former Canadian astronautChris Hadfield. He said theparticipants need to be supercompetent, resourceful, and notrely on other people to feelcomfortable.

　　Question Three: What does NASArequire the paid volunteers to ldo?

　　Question Four: What will theparticipants in the project eat?

　　[Q5]A JapanesenMayor apologizedThurseayfor hiting the Olympicgold eda[bfa softball player.

　　Nagoya mayor Takashekawamurahad praised athlete Miu Goto.

　　During a public media event. Heasked her to put the metal aroundhis neck Kawamura, then a bit intoit. Biting a metal in front of journatists and photographers hasbecome a common pose for Olympic medalists. However,jit isonly for the winners themselves, notothers. Im really sorry that I hurtthe treasurer of the gold medalist,Kawamura told reporters Thursday.

　　[Q6]The mayor said the metal wasundamaged, though he offered topay for the cost of a new one. Goto,however, has accepted the International Olympic Committeesoffer of a replacement, according to Japanese media reports. The scenebroadcast on television promptedthousands of complaints to City Hall.[Q7]Some Olympianssaid theytreat their medals as treasures, andthat it was disrespectful and unacceptable for Kawamura to bite one.I would cry if that happened tome, said another athlete. Now hesaid to Koto.I handle my own goldmedal so gently that I would notscratch it.

　　Question 5 What does the newsreport say about the Japanesemayor to Kashi Kawamura?

　　Question 6 What did Mayor Kashi Kawamura offer to do?

　　Question 7 What did some Olympians say they would do withtheir medals?

　　M: Well start orange thing on your computerscreen.

　　W: Q8a semething about yesterday, Its aplastic Sweet tHat-blocks blue light. I have onethat I use to cover my phewe:ssrean too.

　　M: What do you mean by blue light?

　　W: Q9.Blue light includes naturatlight, but italso includes light that isnt natural. Forexample,from computers, phones,televisions, andother electronic devices.

　　M: So blue light is harmful and thats why youwant to block it.

　　W: It isnt that simple.Q9.Blue light isntnecessarily bad for us. In fact, we need bluelight during the day to be herhgit[toomuch blue light, especially from electronicdevices can harm our health by weakeningour vision and making it harder for us to fallasleep. And poor sleep can cause all sorts ofhealth problems.

　　M: Q10.Im not so sure that sleep is nearly asimportant as people always say it is.I haventslept enough in months, because I have toomuch work to do. And I feel fine. And its thesame for most of my friends. Poor sleepmight be a problem for older people, butsurely young people can handle late nights.

　　W:Well, Q11.the research Iv Pshows that sleep isprobably even more important than wei thought and that not having enoughsleep can contribute to serious health probled li ppesity and heart disease. Andall the artificiat blue light from electronicdevices means we have to try harder to sleepwell.

　　M: Maybe youre right. Im on my computervery late most nights and thats probablywhy I dont sleep enough.

　　Question 8.What did the woman do toher computer?

　　Question 9. What does the woman sayabout blue light?

　　Question 10. Why does the man say hehasnt slept enough for months?

　　Question 11. What has the womanlearned from the research she has read?

　　Woman: as a kid, did you know 【12】 whatjob you wanted to do when you grew up?

　　Man: No,I didnt. And I got sick every timeadults asked me what I wanted to be when Igrew up.

　　Woman: Its the same with me. And lm tiredof people asking that question of my 10-year-old daughter. My daughters stock answersour basketball player, pop singer,【13】mechanical engineer. Adults love that last

　　one, as its the perfect mix of the sensible andthe ambitjous. When she was much younger.My daughter used to say she wanted to bequeen of the clouds, which I loved.【14】Thats the kind of goal setting dje inchildren springing from their boundlessimaginations.

　　Man: Yes, we grownups can be tedious andlimiting in our need for reality. And we teacha very gloomy image of adult hood, thatwhatever our childrens future holds it mustbe seen within the context of ajob.

　　Woman: How utterly overwhelming and dull.

　　Man: When people ask my son what he wantsto be when he grows up, I have to swallowthe urge to say,""Hey, back off my kidsdreams.""

　　Man: We cant dismiss the idea thatteenagers have to plan to do something after theyfinish school, and parents are entitled tohope its more than simply spending 10 hoursa day playing computer games.

　　Man: But asking ""What do you want to be?""isnt going to lead a child to fulfilled liferather lead to false expectations and a highchance of disappointment.

　　Woman: Exactly.【15】We should be helpingour kids understand who therivn ifthat means letting go of who we thinktheyshound be.

　　Question 12 What question were bothspeakers fed up with when they were kids?

　　Question 13 What occupation do adults seeas both sensible and ambitious according tothe woman?

　　Question 14 What kind of goal setting doesthe woman like to see in children?

　　Question 15 What does the woman suggestadults should do?

　　Section C:

　　Greater Internet access correlatesdirectly with improved health care,education, and economic development.People living in rural areas, howeyer,lagbehind in online use, which limits theiraccess to government services,banking,and job opportunities. Nowhere is thischallenge clearer than in Africa. MostAfricans live in rural areas that are toughto wire for internet access. Now,[Q16]some phone eompanies are trying tointroduce internet-ready phones intoAfrican markets. Certain companies have started selling simple smartphonesfor only $20. Previously the lowest pricehad been around $40 well out of reachfor many people. These devices are

　　powered by software from the giantelectronics company KaioS technologies limited. Most companiesare trying to make phones ever morepowerful and capable, but KaiOS wentthe other way.[Q17] It made every effortto keep the essential capabilities of smartphones, to strip out costs and preserve battery life for people wholikely have inadequate access to electricity.The KaiOS devices offer analternative to the more expensive models that remain out of reach ofmany Africans and contribute to thedigital divide. The body of KaiOS phonesis as basic as it gets. Instead .of atouchscreen,f8] theyreCsqhtliolledwith an ofd-school keypad. Theyre designed for 3g networks because 4gcoverage doesnt reach two-thirds ofAfricas customers. In total, KaiOS phonesiare made from about $15 worthof parts, while Apples top-of-the-lineiPhone has $390 worth of stuff.

　　Question 16 What are a number ofphone companies trying to do in Africa?

　　Question 17 How do KaiOS smartphonesdiffer from smartphones of most othercompanies?

　　Question 18 What are KaiOSsmartphones equipped with?

　　翻譯1：

　　改革開放40多年以來，中國政府對高等教育越來越重視，高等教育已經(jīng)進(jìn)入穩(wěn)步發(fā)展階段。高校學(xué)生總數(shù)已接近4700萬人，位居世界第一。隨著我國經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展，人民生活冰平不斷提高，越來越多的人渴望接受高等教育。我國高校的數(shù)量和學(xué)科專業(yè)持續(xù)增加：招人數(shù)逐年上升，教學(xué)質(zhì)量也在不斷改進(jìn)，為更多年輕人創(chuàng)造了接受高等教育的機(jī)會。

　　For over 40 years after the reform and opening-up, the Chi-nese government has placed increasing emphasis on highereducation, which has stepped into a stage of stable development with 47 million college students, topping the world in terms of number. With the rapid development of Chinas economy and the ever-increasing living standard of the Chi-nese people, more and more citizens long for higher education. The number of colleges and universities and the pro-fessionalism of disciplines and majors are continuously raised, the enrolments gradually increased, and the teaching quality constantly improved, creating more opportunities of higher education for young men.

　　翻譯2

　　中國政府越來越重視終身教育，發(fā)展繼續(xù)教育是構(gòu)建終身教育的有效途徑，高校作為人才培養(yǎng)的基地，擁有先進(jìn)理念，豐富教學(xué)資源，理應(yīng)成為繼續(xù)教育的培養(yǎng)主體。近年來，許多高校努力適應(yīng)社會需求，與用人單位溝通，探索出一條適應(yīng)中國國情的繼續(xù)教育新路，以使繼續(xù)教育在國家戰(zhàn)略中發(fā)揮更重大的作用。

　　The Chinese government attaches progressively more importance to life-long education. Developing continuing edu-cation is an effective way to build life-long education. With advanced ideas and abundant teaching resources, high tech-nology as the basis of talent cultivation should be regardedas main body of adult education. In recent years, many colleges and universities have found a new developmental way of continuing education that is suitable to Chinas national conditions by meeting social needs and communicating with employers, so as to ensure continuing education a a greaterrole in the national strategy.

　　翻譯3

　　中國政府一直重視義務(wù)教育，使每個(gè)兒童都有受教育的.機(jī)會，自1986年《義務(wù)教育法》生效以來，經(jīng)過不懈努力，實(shí)現(xiàn)全民義務(wù)教育的目標(biāo)。如今，在中國，兒童從6歲開始上小學(xué)，從小學(xué)到初中接受九年義務(wù)教育，自2008年秋季開始，義務(wù)教育階段無需繳納學(xué)費(fèi)，隨著一系列教育改革的實(shí)施，中國義務(wù)教育質(zhì)量顯著提高。

　　The Chinese government has been emphasizing compulsory education all the time, making it available to each and every child. Since ""Law of Compulsory Education"" came intoforce in 1986, the authorities have made relentless efforts to achieve the goal of compulsory education for all. Nowa-days, the Chinese children start school at 6 and receive 9-year compulsory education from the primary school to the junior middle school. In the autumn of 2008, free compulsory education took effect. With the implementation of a series of educational reforms, the quality of Chinas compulsory education has been considerably improved.

　　作文：

　　（一）對網(wǎng)課的看法

　　參考范文：

　　Online learning has become an option because it provides flexible learning opportunities. This method has ensured that students do not get left behind on their academic study, however, some problems have also emerged during the course.

　　Since online learning lacks interaction compared with face-to-face teaching, it requires more attention and concentration. Sometimes, students find it so demanding to keep concentrated, and finally turn to some irrelevant online resources instead of academic study. To make sure that they stay tuned, some monitoring software can be ordered to download to ensure they are not browsing other websites while taking online courses. The increasing time students spending in digital devices also pose problems to their health. Thus, schools should encourage their students to do regular exercises such as stretches and eye massages during the break, and some guiding handbooks can be a good start.

　　The advance of technology should not come with the cost of loosing its original purpose, so does remote study. So we should do our utmost in doing away its possible detriments to the young.

　　（二）人際關(guān)系

　　參考范文：

　　Friendship is an indispensable thing in our lives. On our long journey of life, we will encounter various people and make various friends. We should learn how to maintain good friendships with friends or classmates and experience the benefits that friendship brings to us.

　　In daily life, we can demonstrate the good character of being helpful when our friends or classmates encounter difficulties, and comfort them when they are feeling down. This is beneficial for maintaining friendship between both parties.

　　Having good friendships and getting along well and harmoniously with friends can help us achieve success in our studies. When encountering difficulties in learning, we can not only seek the help of teachers, but also seek the help of friends and classmates. Their answers are also the key to our success in learning. In addition, when encountering difficulties in life that you cannot solve, attentive and enthusiastic friends will also bring warmth to you, which will be something worth remembering for a lifetime.

　　In short, friendship is an essential thing in our lives, and with it, our path of life can be smoother.

　�。ㄈ�）社區(qū)服務(wù)

　　參考范文：

　　Nowadays community service has been placed more importance in our society. As aging society and empty-nest elderly has been proliferating in the entire society, it calls for

　　community service to assist in tending to the elderly and pre-school children.

　　To ensure high-quality community service,relevant administrationshould take the lead in

　　putting forward regulations and order to promote a cooperating environment, so that the

　　community staff can better carry out their work, or engage more people to join their cause, for example, organizing voluntary team to help with caring for the elderly residents and pre-school children in the community. In this way, the community as a whole can enjoy a more

　　harmonious and secured rapport, which serves as the basis of any possible development.

　　Taking into account what has been mentioned, concerted efforts in the whole society are needed to promote the community’s ability to enhance their service.

　　四級閱讀答案(第一套)

　　選詞填空

　　26.L sew

　　27.B abundant

　　28.E exact1

　　29. N statistics

　　30.F increasingly

　　31.O textile

　　32.C awareness

　　33.I nearly

　　34. K reducing

　　35.M shrink

　　長篇閱讀

　　36.【F】According to Francis Dittoh,their speech-based weathe information service was meant to beinexpensive and easy to use.

　　37.【K】Using voice instead of typingenables doctors to spend more timetaking care of patients.

　　38.【H】It is extremely difficult toconvert voice into text because of different pronunciations.

　　39.【D】African farmers unable to read often dont have access to important information convyed online.

　　40.【J】 Some phone users worry advertisers will take advantage of voice assistants to send ads directly to them.

　　41.【M】The spoken web is helpful when ones hands are occupied.

　　42.【C】Some people believe online interaction would soon depnd mainly on voice.

　　43.【G】Setting up a spoken web isby no means an easy task.

　　44.【E】Weather information isextiheiy important to farners.

　　45.【J】 Some people are concernedabout privacy because their phonesare constantly collecting theirpersonaiinformation.

　　仔細(xì)閱讀

　　Passage One

　　46. What are big houses promoted tobe in the United States?

　　B) A reward for industriousness.

　　47. What is one of the consequencesof livitbig?

　　A) Many Americans quality of life hasbecome lower.

　　48.What questions arise from livingbig?

　　A) Questions related to moral principles.

　　49. What kind of social system doesthe author think is unacceptable?

　　D) One in which the affluent enjoy amore comfortable life at the expense of the poor.

　　50. What does the author advocate for people to live well?

　　C) More public spaces created for everyone to enjoy.

　　Passage Two

　　51.What does the author think of mostentrepreneurs?

　　B) They are more ambitious thanordinary people.

　　52.What does the author imply bysaying ""this isnt always the case""(Line 1,Para.3)?

　　A) Ambitious people may not have agreater change of success.

　　53.What does the author say is ofextreme importance for one to become a successful entrepreneur?

　　B)Being able to adapt to newsituations.

　　54. How do the most ambitious entrepreneurs regard failure in theirendeavor?

　　C) It means the end of their career.

　　55. What does the author advise us todo concerning ambition?

　　D) Prioritize health and happinessover material success.

　　四級閱讀答案(第二套)

　　選詞填空

　　26.H located

　　27.O scheduled

　　28.I mostly

　　29.N rising

　　30.C crucial

　　31.L pioneer

　　32.D depend

　　33.M potential

　　34.A affardable

　　35.G just

　　長篇閱讀

　　36.Chase Carey believes greater use should be madeof digital technology to makeFormula One more accessibleto its fans.

　　【答案】G

　　37.Chase Carey was deeplyimpressed by the ceremony preceding last years Monacorace.

　　【答案】L

　　38.O of chase Careys goals is to make Formula Onemore appealing to Americans.

　　【答案】D

　　39.A former motorbike parts dealer led Formula One the past forty years.

　　【答案】A

　　40.Chase Carey thought theaudience of Formula One cou be made to share hisfeeling about the race.

　　【答案】M

　　41. Chase Carey used to serveas a top advisor for a majorbroadcasting company.

　　【答案】J

　　42.Chase Carey intends tomake connections easierbetween the audience andthe Formula One racers.

　　【答案】F

　　43.The new leader of FormulaOne admitted he was not super interested in car racing.

　　【答案】C

　　英語44. Peoples opinionsdiffer as to whether FormulaOne can be promoted in theU.S.

　　【答案】H

　　45. Compared with otherracing series, Formula語One focuses more on speedand involves more danger.

　　【答案】K

　　仔細(xì)閱讀

　　Passage One

　　46.What problem have supermarkets been facing?

　　B) hey have been losingcustomers and profits

　　47.What does the passage sayabout the ideaof a self-service grocery?

　　B) It originated in the UnitedStates.

　　48. What did supermarkets doby adopting the Fordistfactory approach?

　　D) They revolutionized thedistribution of goods.

　　49. What is the typical supermarket layout intendedto do?

　　C) Induce customers to makemore unplanned purchases.

　　50. What have people longfeared about

　　A) They use tricky strategiesto promote their business

　　Passage Two

　　51. A) Students needed tohelp with farm work.

　　52. D) It will strengthen theirrelationship with teachers.

　　53. D) It contributes to students healthy growth.

　　54. A) It does little good tomost students.

　　55. C) Outdated.

　　四級閱讀答案(第三套)

　　選詞填空

　　26.G) daily

　　27.N) symptoms

　　28.D) classified

　　29.F) come

　　30.H) definitely

　　31.K) inactive

　　32.E) clearing

　　33.C)bondj

　　34.I) distractions

　　35.M) reaping

　　長篇閱讀

　　36. The lion dancers perform fromdoor to door to bring New Yearwishes to business people.

　　答案：F

　　37. The New York dance club alsoserves as a place for entertainmentwhere youngsters can enjoy

　　themselves safely.

　　答案：C

　　38. Lion dancers need to have a littleimagi tionjts perform well

　　答案：J

　　39. There are a number of differentversions about the origin of the liondance

　　答案：E

　　40.Same 50% of the members of aNew York lion dance club are teenagers

　　答案：B

　　41.One club member says heproud of his culturaltradition

　　答案：L

　　42.Two dancers coordinate theirmovements,one manipulating thelions head and the other its body.答案：G

　　43.One lion dancer compares theirNew York dance club to a family

　　答案：D

　　44.Lion dance should bezhandeddownc fature generations as part of Chinese culture

　　答案.I

　　45. One lion dancer learned how toperform from his elders

　　答案.L

　　仔細(xì)閱讀

　　Passage One

　　46. A) They consider such exercises annoying.

　　47. B) They rearanged the staff andoffice spaces.

　　48. D) They were regarded as anintrusion into employees privatelives.

　　49. A) By allowing participantsfreedom to express themselves.

　　50. D) They have to be appliedcautiously to be effective.

　　Passage Two

　　51. A) To combat the countyshomelessness.

　　52. C) They are responsible for theirown condition.

　　53. A) They find it increasingly difficultto afford a place to live.

　　54. C) The increase in new housingfalls short of the demand of thegrowing homeless population.

　　55. D) They no longer find shocking.

　　2023年6月英語四級試題及答案解析

　　聽力答案第一套

　　1.D) She was accused of violating a city law.

　　2.A) It will take time to solve the rat problem.

　　3 B) Work in an environment resembling Mars.

　　4.A) Ready-made food.

　　5.C) He bit a softball players Olympic gold medal.

　　6.D) Pay for the cost of a new one.

　　7.C) Treat them as treasures.

　　8.A) She covered its screen with a plastic sheet.

　　9.B) It includes unnatural light.

　　10.D) He has been burdened with excessive work.

　　11.B) Sleep may be more important than people assumed.

　　12.A) What they wanted to be when grown up.

　　13.C) A mechanical engineer.

　　14.C) Imaginative.

　　15.B) Help their kids understand themselves.

　　16.D) Promote Internet-ready phones

　　17. A) They cater to Africansneeds

　　18.B) An old-school keypad.

　　19.C) It was cheaper than using fossil fuel plastic.

　　20.D) A rapid increase in U.S. petroleum chemical production.

　　21.D) Take measures to promote the use of recycled plastic.

　　22.B) It rents a place for nap-takers.

　　23.C) To understand the obvious importance of napping

　　24.B) They depend on his ability to concentrate.

　　25.A) Some bosses associate napping with laziness.

　　聽力答案第二套

　　1.A) A man was bitten by a snake.

　　2.D) Who owned the snake.

　　3.A) Taking her trash out in fancy dresses.

　　4.B) To amuse people.

　　5.C) Have a meal even if they have no money.

　　6.C) It originated from a donation to her staff.

　　7.B) More people have been giving than taking

　　8.A) He is a psychologist.

　　9.D) Why friends break off contact all of a sudden.

　　10.C) They scream to get their parents back.

　　11.A) They may regard any difference as the end of a relation-ship.

　　12.C) Their quality.

　　13.A) Jeans are a typical American garment.

　　14.B) They are natural.

　　15.D) They are worth the price.

　　16.A) He desires more in life.

　　17.D) It is relatively predictable.

　　18.D) They are too simple.

　　19.B) It can help connect people.

　　20.B) Make them more open to learning

　　21.C) Convey fundamental values.

　　22.B)lmmigrants have been contributing to the U.S.

　　23.D) More of them are successful business people.

　　24.C) Their level of debt is lower than that of native bornAmericans.

　　25.A) Keep their traditional values and old habits.

　　Section A:新聞聽力1

　　Q1.A woman was charged withallegedly violating a Rhode Island City law agaict feedingwild animals. The fifty-year-oldwomans neighbors blame herfor making the areas rat problem worse. newly installedcameras captured several ratsactive in the middle of the day.Neighbors say that itsyepworse during the night. Thewoman and her parents whoown the home told reportersthat shes been charged for feeding birds who would haveknown just loving animals getsyou that much trouble she said.It is prohibited to feed any wildanimals including birds in RhodeIsland City. Nevertheless, whilethe womans intention was tofeed hirds, it is clear that ratswere aiso benefiting Q2.intanyMoradi, director of the cityadministration, said he sawmore than 20 rats near the womans home. He siitjwilltake months to get the problemunder control.

　　Qugstion one. What do we iearnfrom the report about the fifty-year-old woman?

　　Question two. What did thedirector of the city administration say at the end of the news report?

　　To prepare for eventually sendingastronauts to-Mars, NASA began taking applications Friday for fourpeople to live for a yearpin MarsJune Alpha. Thats a 1700-square-foot Martian habitat, inside abuilding in Houston.

　　【Q3】Thepaid volunteers will workin an envirgment similar to Marsitheywill have lihited communicationswith family, restricted food, and resources. NASA is planning threeexperiments with the first one

　　starting in the fall next year. Foodwill all be 【Q4】 ready-to-eat spacefood. Some plants will be grown butnot potatoes like in the movie TheMartian.""We want to understandhow humans perform in them,"" saidlead scientists Grace Douglas,""Were looking at Mars realisticsituations. The applicatian process opened Eriday, and theyre notseeking just anybody. The requirements are strict, including amasters degree in a science,engineering or math field or pilotexperience. Only American citizensor permanent US residents areacceptable. Applicants must be

　　between 30 and 55, and in goodphysical health.""Attitude is key,""said former Canadian astronautChris Hadfield. He said theparticipants need to be supercompetent, resourceful, and notrely on other people to feelcomfortable.

　　Question Three: What does NASArequire the paid volunteers to ldo?

　　Question Four: What will theparticipants in the project eat?

　　[Q5]A JapanesenMayor apologizedThurseayfor hiting the Olympicgold eda[bfa softball player.

　　Nagoya mayor Takashekawamurahad praised athlete Miu Goto.

　　During a public media event. Heasked her to put the metal aroundhis neck Kawamura, then a bit intoit. Biting a metal in front of journatists and photographers hasbecome a common pose for Olympic medalists. However,jit isonly for the winners themselves, notothers. Im really sorry that I hurtthe treasurer of the gold medalist,Kawamura told reporters Thursday.

　　[Q6]The mayor said the metal wasundamaged, though he offered topay for the cost of a new one. Goto,however, has accepted the International Olympic Committeesoffer of a replacement, according to Japanese media reports. The scenebroadcast on television promptedthousands of complaints to City Hall.[Q7]Some Olympianssaid theytreat their medals as treasures, andthat it was disrespectful and unacceptable for Kawamura to bite one.I would cry if that happened tome, said another athlete. Now hesaid to Koto.I handle my own goldmedal so gently that I would notscratch it.

　　Question 5 What does the newsreport say about the Japanesemayor to Kashi Kawamura?

　　Question 6 What did Mayor Kashi Kawamura offer to do?

　　Question 7 What did some Olympians say they would do withtheir medals?

　　M: Well start orange thing on your computerscreen.

　　W: Q8a semething about yesterday, Its aplastic Sweet tHat-blocks blue light. I have onethat I use to cover my phewe:ssrean too.

　　M: What do you mean by blue light?

　　W: Q9.Blue light includes naturatlight, but italso includes light that isnt natural. Forexample,from computers, phones,televisions, andother electronic devices.

　　M: So blue light is harmful and thats why youwant to block it.

　　W: It isnt that simple.Q9.Blue light isntnecessarily bad for us. In fact, we need bluelight during the day to be herhgit[toomuch blue light, especially from electronicdevices can harm our health by weakeningour vision and making it harder for us to fallasleep. And poor sleep can cause all sorts ofhealth problems.

　　M: Q10.Im not so sure that sleep is nearly asimportant as people always say it is.I haventslept enough in months, because I have toomuch work to do. And I feel fine. And its thesame for most of my friends. Poor sleepmight be a problem for older people, butsurely young people can handle late nights.

　　W:Well, Q11.the research Iv Pshows that sleep isprobably even more important than wei thought and that not having enoughsleep can contribute to serious health probled li ppesity and heart disease. Andall the artificiat blue light from electronicdevices means we have to try harder to sleepwell.

　　M: Maybe youre right. Im on my computervery late most nights and thats probablywhy I dont sleep enough.

　　Question 8.What did the woman do toher computer?

　　Question 9. What does the woman sayabout blue light?

　　Question 10. Why does the man say hehasnt slept enough for months?

　　Question 11. What has the womanlearned from the research she has read?

　　Woman: as a kid, did you know 【12】 whatjob you wanted to do when you grew up?

　　Man: No,I didnt. And I got sick every timeadults asked me what I wanted to be when Igrew up.

　　Woman: Its the same with me. And lm tiredof people asking that question of my 10-year-old daughter. My daughters stock answersour basketball player, pop singer,【13】mechanical engineer. Adults love that last

　　one, as its the perfect mix of the sensible andthe ambitjous. When she was much younger.My daughter used to say she wanted to bequeen of the clouds, which I loved.【14】Thats the kind of goal setting dje inchildren springing from their boundlessimaginations.

　　Man: Yes, we grownups can be tedious andlimiting in our need for reality. And we teacha very gloomy image of adult hood, thatwhatever our childrens future holds it mustbe seen within the context of ajob.

　　Woman: How utterly overwhelming and dull.

　　Man: When people ask my son what he wantsto be when he grows up, I have to swallowthe urge to say,""Hey, back off my kidsdreams.""

　　Man: We cant dismiss the idea thatteenagers have to plan to do something after theyfinish school, and parents are entitled tohope its more than simply spending 10 hoursa day playing computer games.

　　Man: But asking ""What do you want to be?""isnt going to lead a child to fulfilled liferather lead to false expectations and a highchance of disappointment.

　　Woman: Exactly.【15】We should be helpingour kids understand who therivn ifthat means letting go of who we thinktheyshound be.

　　Question 12 What question were bothspeakers fed up with when they were kids?

　　Question 13 What occupation do adults seeas both sensible and ambitious according tothe woman?

　　Question 14 What kind of goal setting doesthe woman like to see in children?

　　Question 15 What does the woman suggestadults should do?

　　Section C:

　　Greater Internet access correlatesdirectly with improved health care,education, and economic development.People living in rural areas, howeyer,lagbehind in online use, which limits theiraccess to government services,banking,and job opportunities. Nowhere is thischallenge clearer than in Africa. MostAfricans live in rural areas that are toughto wire for internet access. Now,[Q16]some phone eompanies are trying tointroduce internet-ready phones intoAfrican markets. Certain companies have started selling simple smartphonesfor only $20. Previously the lowest pricehad been around $40 well out of reachfor many people. These devices are

　　powered by software from the giantelectronics company KaioS technologies limited. Most companiesare trying to make phones ever morepowerful and capable, but KaiOS wentthe other way.[Q17] It made every effortto keep the essential capabilities of smartphones, to strip out costs and preserve battery life for people wholikely have inadequate access to electricity.The KaiOS devices offer analternative to the more expensive models that remain out of reach ofmany Africans and contribute to thedigital divide. The body of KaiOS phonesis as basic as it gets. Instead .of atouchscreen,f8] theyreCsqhtliolledwith an ofd-school keypad. Theyre designed for 3g networks because 4gcoverage doesnt reach two-thirds ofAfricas customers. In total, KaiOS phonesiare made from about $15 worthof parts, while Apples top-of-the-lineiPhone has $390 worth of stuff.

　　Question 16 What are a number ofphone companies trying to do in Africa?

　　Question 17 How do KaiOS smartphonesdiffer from smartphones of most othercompanies?

　　Question 18 What are KaiOSsmartphones equipped with?

　　翻譯1：

　　改革開放40多年以來，中國政府對高等教育越來越重視，高等教育已經(jīng)進(jìn)入穩(wěn)步發(fā)展階段。高校學(xué)生總數(shù)已接近4700萬人，位居世界第一。隨著我國經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展，人民生活冰平不斷提高，越來越多的人渴望接受高等教育。我國高校的數(shù)量和學(xué)科專業(yè)持續(xù)增加：招人數(shù)逐年上升，教學(xué)質(zhì)量也在不斷改進(jìn)，為更多年輕人創(chuàng)造了接受高等教育的機(jī)會。

　　For over 40 years after the reform and opening-up, the Chi-nese government has placed increasing emphasis on highereducation, which has stepped into a stage of stable development with 47 million college students, topping the world in terms of number. With the rapid development of Chinas economy and the ever-increasing living standard of the Chi-nese people, more and more citizens long for higher education. The number of colleges and universities and the pro-fessionalism of disciplines and majors are continuously raised, the enrolments gradually increased, and the teaching quality constantly improved, creating more opportunities of higher education for young men.

　　翻譯2

　　中國政府越來越重視終身教育，發(fā)展繼續(xù)教育是構(gòu)建終身教育的`有效途徑，高校作為人才培養(yǎng)的基地，擁有先進(jìn)理念，豐富教學(xué)資源，理應(yīng)成為繼續(xù)教育的培養(yǎng)主體。近年來，許多高校努力適應(yīng)社會需求，與用人單位溝通，探索出一條適應(yīng)中國國情的繼續(xù)教育新路，以使繼續(xù)教育在國家戰(zhàn)略中發(fā)揮更重大的作用。

　　The Chinese government attaches progressively more importance to life-long education. Developing continuing edu-cation is an effective way to build life-long education. With advanced ideas and abundant teaching resources, high tech-nology as the basis of talent cultivation should be regardedas main body of adult education. In recent years, many colleges and universities have found a new developmental way of continuing education that is suitable to Chinas national conditions by meeting social needs and communicating with employers, so as to ensure continuing education a a greaterrole in the national strategy.

　　翻譯3

　　中國政府一直重視義務(wù)教育，使每個(gè)兒童都有受教育的機(jī)會，自1986年《義務(wù)教育法》生效以來，經(jīng)過不懈努力，實(shí)現(xiàn)全民義務(wù)教育的目標(biāo)。如今，在中國，兒童從6歲開始上小學(xué)，從小學(xué)到初中接受九年義務(wù)教育，自2008年秋季開始，義務(wù)教育階段無需繳納學(xué)費(fèi)，隨著一系列教育改革的實(shí)施，中國義務(wù)教育質(zhì)量顯著提高。

　　The Chinese government has been emphasizing compulsory education all the time, making it available to each and every child. Since ""Law of Compulsory Education"" came intoforce in 1986, the authorities have made relentless efforts to achieve the goal of compulsory education for all. Nowa-days, the Chinese children start school at 6 and receive 9-year compulsory education from the primary school to the junior middle school. In the autumn of 2008, free compulsory education took effect. With the implementation of a series of educational reforms, the quality of Chinas compulsory education has been considerably improved.

　　作文：

　�。ㄒ唬�對網(wǎng)課的看法

　　參考范文：

　　Online learning has become an option because it provides flexible learning opportunities. This method has ensured that students do not get left behind on their academic study, however, some problems have also emerged during the course.

　　Since online learning lacks interaction compared with face-to-face teaching, it requires more attention and concentration. Sometimes, students find it so demanding to keep concentrated, and finally turn to some irrelevant online resources instead of academic study. To make sure that they stay tuned, some monitoring software can be ordered to download to ensure they are not browsing other websites while taking online courses. The increasing time students spending in digital devices also pose problems to their health. Thus, schools should encourage their students to do regular exercises such as stretches and eye massages during the break, and some guiding handbooks can be a good start.

　　The advance of technology should not come with the cost of loosing its original purpose, so does remote study. So we should do our utmost in doing away its possible detriments to the young.

　　（二）人際關(guān)系

　　參考范文：

　　Friendship is an indispensable thing in our lives. On our long journey of life, we will encounter various people and make various friends. We should learn how to maintain good friendships with friends or classmates and experience the benefits that friendship brings to us.

　　In daily life, we can demonstrate the good character of being helpful when our friends or classmates encounter difficulties, and comfort them when they are feeling down. This is beneficial for maintaining friendship between both parties.

　　Having good friendships and getting along well and harmoniously with friends can help us achieve success in our studies. When encountering difficulties in learning, we can not only seek the help of teachers, but also seek the help of friends and classmates. Their answers are also the key to our success in learning. In addition, when encountering difficulties in life that you cannot solve, attentive and enthusiastic friends will also bring warmth to you, which will be something worth remembering for a lifetime.

　　In short, friendship is an essential thing in our lives, and with it, our path of life can be smoother.

　　（三）社區(qū)服務(wù)

　　參考范文：

　　Nowadays community service has been placed more importance in our society. As aging society and empty-nest elderly has been proliferating in the entire society, it calls for

　　community service to assist in tending to the elderly and pre-school children.

　　To ensure high-quality community service,relevant administrationshould take the lead in

　　putting forward regulations and order to promote a cooperating environment, so that the

　　community staff can better carry out their work, or engage more people to join their cause, for example, organizing voluntary team to help with caring for the elderly residents and pre-school children in the community. In this way, the community as a whole can enjoy a more

　　harmonious and secured rapport, which serves as the basis of any possible development.

　　Taking into account what has been mentioned, concerted efforts in the whole society are needed to promote the community’s ability to enhance their service.

　　四級閱讀答案(第一套)

　　選詞填空

　　26.L sew

　　27.B abundant

　　28.E exact1

　　29. N statistics

　　30.F increasingly

　　31.O textile

　　32.C awareness

　　33.I nearly

　　34. K reducing

　　35.M shrink

　　長篇閱讀

　　36.【F】According to Francis Dittoh,their speech-based weathe information service was meant to beinexpensive and easy to use.

　　37.【K】Using voice instead of typingenables doctors to spend more timetaking care of patients.

　　38.【H】It is extremely difficult toconvert voice into text because of different pronunciations.

　　39.【D】African farmers unable to read often dont have access to important information convyed online.

　　40.【J】 Some phone users worry advertisers will take advantage of voice assistants to send ads directly to them.

　　41.【M】The spoken web is helpful when ones hands are occupied.

　　42.【C】Some people believe online interaction would soon depnd mainly on voice.

　　43.【G】Setting up a spoken web isby no means an easy task.

　　44.【E】Weather information isextiheiy important to farners.

　　45.【J】 Some people are concernedabout privacy because their phonesare constantly collecting theirpersonaiinformation.

　　仔細(xì)閱讀

　　Passage One

　　46. What are big houses promoted tobe in the United States?

　　B) A reward for industriousness.

　　47. What is one of the consequencesof livitbig?

　　A) Many Americans quality of life hasbecome lower.

　　48.What questions arise from livingbig?

　　A) Questions related to moral principles.

　　49. What kind of social system doesthe author think is unacceptable?

　　D) One in which the affluent enjoy amore comfortable life at the expense of the poor.

　　50. What does the author advocate for people to live well?

　　C) More public spaces created for everyone to enjoy.

　　Passage Two

　　51.What does the author think of mostentrepreneurs?

　　B) They are more ambitious thanordinary people.

　　52.What does the author imply bysaying ""this isnt always the case""(Line 1,Para.3)?

　　A) Ambitious people may not have agreater change of success.

　　53.What does the author say is ofextreme importance for one to become a successful entrepreneur?

　　B)Being able to adapt to newsituations.

　　54. How do the most ambitious entrepreneurs regard failure in theirendeavor?

　　C) It means the end of their career.

　　55. What does the author advise us todo concerning ambition?

　　D) Prioritize health and happinessover material success.

　　四級閱讀答案(第二套)

　　選詞填空

　　26.H located

　　27.O scheduled

　　28.I mostly

　　29.N rising

　　30.C crucial

　　31.L pioneer

　　32.D depend

　　33.M potential

　　34.A affardable

　　35.G just

　　長篇閱讀

　　36.Chase Carey believes greater use should be madeof digital technology to makeFormula One more accessibleto its fans.

　　【答案】G

　　37.Chase Carey was deeplyimpressed by the ceremony preceding last years Monacorace.

　　【答案】L

　　38.O of chase Careys goals is to make Formula Onemore appealing to Americans.

　　【答案】D

　　39.A former motorbike parts dealer led Formula One the past forty years.

　　【答案】A

　　40.Chase Carey thought theaudience of Formula One cou be made to share hisfeeling about the race.

　　【答案】M

　　41. Chase Carey used to serveas a top advisor for a majorbroadcasting company.

　　【答案】J

　　42.Chase Carey intends tomake connections easierbetween the audience andthe Formula One racers.

　　【答案】F

　　43.The new leader of FormulaOne admitted he was not super interested in car racing.

　　【答案】C

　　英語44. Peoples opinionsdiffer as to whether FormulaOne can be promoted in theU.S.

　　【答案】H

　　45. Compared with otherracing series, Formula語One focuses more on speedand involves more danger.

　　【答案】K

　　仔細(xì)閱讀

　　Passage One

　　46.What problem have supermarkets been facing?

　　B) hey have been losingcustomers and profits

　　47.What does the passage sayabout the ideaof a self-service grocery?

　　B) It originated in the UnitedStates.

　　48. What did supermarkets doby adopting the Fordistfactory approach?

　　D) They revolutionized thedistribution of goods.

　　49. What is the typical supermarket layout intendedto do?

　　C) Induce customers to makemore unplanned purchases.

　　50. What have people longfeared about

　　A) They use tricky strategiesto promote their business

　　Passage Two

　　51. A) Students needed tohelp with farm work.

　　52. D) It will strengthen theirrelationship with teachers.

　　53. D) It contributes to students healthy growth.

　　54. A) It does little good tomost students.

　　55. C) Outdated.

　　四級閱讀答案(第三套)

　　選詞填空

　　26.G) daily

　　27.N) symptoms

　　28.D) classified

　　29.F) come

　　30.H) definitely

　　31.K) inactive

　　32.E) clearing

　　33.C)bondj

　　34.I) distractions

　　35.M) reaping

　　長篇閱讀

　　36. The lion dancers perform fromdoor to door to bring New Yearwishes to business people.

　　答案：F

　　37. The New York dance club alsoserves as a place for entertainmentwhere youngsters can enjoy

　　themselves safely.

　　答案：C

　　38. Lion dancers need to have a littleimagi tionjts perform well

　　答案：J

　　39. There are a number of differentversions about the origin of the liondance

　　答案：E

　　40.Same 50% of the members of aNew York lion dance club are teenagers

　　答案：B

　　41.One club member says heproud of his culturaltradition

　　答案：L

　　42.Two dancers coordinate theirmovements,one manipulating thelions head and the other its body.答案：G

　　43.One lion dancer compares theirNew York dance club to a family

　　答案：D

　　44.Lion dance should bezhandeddownc fature generations as part of Chinese culture

　　答案.I

　　45. One lion dancer learned how toperform from his elders

　　答案.L

　　仔細(xì)閱讀

　　Passage One

　　46. A) They consider such exercises annoying.

　　47. B) They rearanged the staff andoffice spaces.

　　48. D) They were regarded as anintrusion into employees privatelives.

　　49. A) By allowing participantsfreedom to express themselves.

　　50. D) They have to be appliedcautiously to be effective.

　　Passage Two

　　51. A) To combat the countyshomelessness.

　　52. C) They are responsible for theirown condition.

　　53. A) They find it increasingly difficultto afford a place to live.

　　54. C) The increase in new housingfalls short of the demand of thegrowing homeless population.

　　55. D) They no longer find shocking.

　　2023年6月英語四級閱讀試題及答案解析完整版第一套

　　四級閱讀答案(第一套)

　　選詞填空

　　26.L sew

　　27.B abundant

　　28.E exact1

　　29. N statistics

　　30.F increasingly

　　31.O textile

　　32.C awareness

　　33.I nearly

　　34. K reducing

　　35.M shrink

　　長篇閱讀

　　36.【F】According to Francis Dittoh,their speech-based weathe information service was meant to beinexpensive and easy to use.

　　37.【K】Using voice instead of typingenables doctors to spend more timetaking care of patients.

　　38.【H】It is extremely difficult toconvert voice into text because of different pronunciations.

　　39.【D】African farmers unable to read often dont have access to important information convyed online.

　　40.【J】 Some phone users worry advertisers will take advantage of voice assistants to send ads directly to them.

　　41.【M】The spoken web is helpful when ones hands are occupied.

　　42.【C】Some people believe online interaction would soon depnd mainly on voice.

　　43.【G】Setting up a spoken web isby no means an easy task.

　　44.【E】Weather information isextiheiy important to farners.

　　45.【J】 Some people are concernedabout privacy because their phonesare constantly collecting theirpersonaiinformation.

　　仔細(xì)閱讀

　　Passage One

　　46. What are big houses promoted tobe in the United States?

　　B) A reward for industriousness.

　　47. What is one of the consequencesof livitbig?

　　A) Many Americans quality of life hasbecome lower.

　　48.What questions arise from livingbig?

　　A) Questions related to moral principles.

　　49. What kind of social system doesthe author think is unacceptable?

　　D) One in which the affluent enjoy amore comfortable life at the expense of the poor.

　　50. What does the author advocate for people to live well?

　　C) More public spaces created for everyone to enjoy.

　　Passage Two

　　51.What does the author think of mostentrepreneurs?

　　B) They are more ambitious thanordinary people.

　　52.What does the author imply bysaying ""this isnt always the case""(Line 1,Para.3)?

　　A) Ambitious people may not have agreater change of success.

　　53.What does the author say is ofextreme importance for one to become a successful entrepreneur?

　　B)Being able to adapt to newsituations.

　　54. How do the most ambitious entrepreneurs regard failure in theirendeavor?

　　C) It means the end of their career.

　　55. What does the author advise us todo concerning ambition?

　　D) Prioritize health and happinessover material success.

　　2023年6月英語四級閱讀試題及答案解析完整版第3套

　　選詞填空

　　26.G) daily

　　27.N) symptoms

　　28.D) classified

　　29.F) come

　　30.H) definitely

　　31.K) inactive

　　32.E) clearing

　　33.C)bondj

　　34.I) distractions

　　35.M) reaping

　　長篇閱讀

　　36. The lion dancers perform fromdoor to door to bring New Yearwishes to business people.

　　答案：F

　　37. The New York dance club alsoserves as a place for entertainmentwhere youngsters can enjoy

　　themselves safely.

　　答案：C

　　38. Lion dancers need to have a littleimagi tionjts perform well

　　答案：J

　　39. There are a number of differentversions about the origin of the liondance

　　答案：E

　　40.Same 50% of the members of aNew York lion dance club are teenagers

　　答案：B

　　41.One club member says heproud of his culturaltradition

　　答案：L

　　42.Two dancers coordinate theirmovements,one manipulating thelions head and the other its body.答案：G

　　43.One lion dancer compares theirNew York dance club to a family

　　答案：D

　　44.Lion dance should bezhandeddownc fature generations as part of Chinese culture

　　答案.I

　　45. One lion dancer learned how toperform from his elders

　　答案.L

　　仔細(xì)閱讀

　　Passage One

　　46. A) They consider such exercises annoying.

　　47. B) They rearanged the staff andoffice spaces.

　　48. D) They were regarded as anintrusion into employees privatelives.

　　49. A) By allowing participantsfreedom to express themselves.

　　50. D) They have to be appliedcautiously to be effective.

　　Passage Two

　　51. A) To combat the countyshomelessness.

　　52. C) They are responsible for theirown condition.

　　53. A) They find it increasingly difficultto afford a place to live.

　　54. C) The increase in new housingfalls short of the demand of thegrowing homeless population.

　　55. D) They no longer find shocking.

　　2023年6月英語四級閱讀試題及答案解析第二套

　　四級閱讀答案(第二套)

　　選詞填空

　　26.H located

　　27.O scheduled

　　28.I mostly

　　29.N rising

　　30.C crucial

　　31.L pioneer

　　32.D depend

　　33.M potential

　　34.A affardable

　　35.G just

　　長篇閱讀

　　36.Chase Carey believes greater use should be madeof digital technology to makeFormula One more accessibleto its fans.

　　【答案】G

　　37.Chase Carey was deeplyimpressed by the ceremony preceding last years Monacorace.

　　【答案】L

　　38.O of chase Careys goals is to make Formula Onemore appealing to Americans.

　　【答案】D

　　39.A former motorbike parts dealer led Formula One the past forty years.

　　【答案】A

　　40.Chase Carey thought theaudience of Formula One cou be made to share hisfeeling about the race.

　　【答案】M

　　41. Chase Carey used to serveas a top advisor for a majorbroadcasting company.

　　【答案】J

　　42.Chase Carey intends tomake connections easierbetween the audience andthe Formula One racers.

　　【答案】F

　　43.The new leader of FormulaOne admitted he was not super interested in car racing.

　　【答案】C

　　英語44. Peoples opinionsdiffer as to whether FormulaOne can be promoted in theU.S.

　　【答案】H

　　45. Compared with otherracing series, Formula語One focuses more on speedand involves more danger.

　　【答案】K

　　仔細(xì)閱讀

　　Passage One

　　46.What problem have supermarkets been facing?

　　B) hey have been losingcustomers and profits

　　47.What does the passage sayabout the ideaof a self-service grocery?

　　B) It originated in the UnitedStates.

　　48. What did supermarkets doby adopting the Fordistfactory approach?

　　D) They revolutionized thedistribution of goods.

　　49. What is the typical supermarket layout intendedto do?

　　C) Induce customers to makemore unplanned purchases.

　　50. What have people longfeared about

　　A) They use tricky strategiesto promote their business

　　Passage Two

　　51. A) Students needed tohelp with farm work.

　　52. D) It will strengthen theirrelationship with teachers.

　　53. D) It contributes to students healthy growth.

　　54. A) It does little good tomost students.

　　55. C) Outdated.

　　2023年6月英語四級閱讀試題及答案解析第三套

　　選詞填空

　　26.G) daily

　　27.N) symptoms

　　28.D) classified

　　29.F) come

　　30.H) definitely

　　31.K) inactive

　　32.E) clearing

　　33.C)bondj

　　34.I) distractions

　　35.M) reaping

　　長篇閱讀

　　36. The lion dancers perform fromdoor to door to bring New Yearwishes to business people.

　　答案：F

　　37. The New York dance club alsoserves as a place for entertainmentwhere youngsters can enjoy

　　themselves safely.

　　答案：C

　　38. Lion dancers need to have a littleimagi tionjts perform well

　　答案：J

　　39. There are a number of differentversions about the origin of the liondance

　　答案：E

　　40.Same 50% of the members of aNew York lion dance club are teenagers

　　答案：B

　　41.One club member says heproud of his culturaltradition

　　答案：L

　　42.Two dancers coordinate theirmovements,one manipulating thelions head and the other its body.答案：G

　　43.One lion dancer compares theirNew York dance club to a family

　　答案：D

　　44.Lion dance should bezhandeddownc fature generations as part of Chinese culture

　　答案.I

　　45. One lion dancer learned how toperform from his elders

　　答案.L

　　仔細(xì)閱讀

　　Passage One

　　46. A) They consider such exercises annoying.

　　47. B) They rearanged the staff andoffice spaces.

　　48. D) They were regarded as anintrusion into employees privatelives.

　　49. A) By allowing participantsfreedom to express themselves.

　　50. D) They have to be appliedcautiously to be effective.

　　Passage Two

　　51. A) To combat the countyshomelessness.

　　52. C) They are responsible for theirown condition.

　　53. A) They find it increasingly difficultto afford a place to live.

　　54. C) The increase in new housingfalls short of the demand of thegrowing homeless population.

　　55. D) They no longer find shocking.

　　2023年6月英語四級閱讀試題及答案解析第1套

　　選詞填空

　　26.L sew

　　27.B abundant

　　28.E exact1

　　29. N statistics

　　30.F increasingly

　　31.O textile

　　32.C awareness

　　33.I nearly

　　34. K reducing

　　35.M shrink

　　長篇閱讀

　　36.【F】According to Francis Dittoh,their speech-based weathe information service was meant to beinexpensive and easy to use.

　　37.【K】Using voice instead of typingenables doctors to spend more timetaking care of patients.

　　38.【H】It is extremely difficult toconvert voice into text because of different pronunciations.

　　39.【D】African farmers unable to read often dont have access to important information convyed online.

　　40.【J】 Some phone users worry advertisers will take advantage of voice assistants to send ads directly to them.

　　41.【M】The spoken web is helpful when ones hands are occupied.

　　42.【C】Some people believe online interaction would soon depnd mainly on voice.

　　43.【G】Setting up a spoken web isby no means an easy task.

　　44.【E】Weather information isextiheiy important to farners.

　　45.【J】 Some people are concernedabout privacy because their phonesare constantly collecting theirpersonaiinformation.

　　仔細(xì)閱讀

　　Passage One

　　46. What are big houses promoted tobe in the United States?

　　B) A reward for industriousness.

　　47. What is one of the consequencesof livitbig?

　　A) Many Americans quality of life hasbecome lower.

　　48.What questions arise from livingbig?

　　A) Questions related to moral principles.

　　49. What kind of social system doesthe author think is unacceptable?

　　D) One in which the affluent enjoy amore comfortable life at the expense of the poor.

　　50. What does the author advocate for people to live well?

　　C) More public spaces created for everyone to enjoy.

　　Passage Two

　　51.What does the author think of mostentrepreneurs?

　　B) They are more ambitious thanordinary people.

　　52.What does the author imply bysaying ""this isnt always the case""(Line 1,Para.3)?

　　A) Ambitious people may not have agreater change of success.

　　53.What does the author say is ofextreme importance for one to become a successful entrepreneur?

　　B)Being able to adapt to newsituations.

　　54. How do the most ambitious entrepreneurs regard failure in theirendeavor?

　　C) It means the end of their career.

　　55. What does the author advise us todo concerning ambition?

　　D) Prioritize health and happinessover material success.

　　2023年6月英語四級閱讀試題及答案解析第2套

　　選詞填空

　　26.H located

　　27.O scheduled

　　28.I mostly

　　29.N rising

　　30.C crucial

　　31.L pioneer

　　32.D depend

　　33.M potential

　　34.A affardable

　　35.G just

　　長篇閱讀

　　36.Chase Carey believes greater use should be madeof digital technology to makeFormula One more accessibleto its fans.

　　【答案】G

　　37.Chase Carey was deeplyimpressed by the ceremony preceding last years Monacorace.

　　【答案】L

　　38.O of chase Careys goals is to make Formula Onemore appealing to Americans.

　　【答案】D

　　39.A former motorbike parts dealer led Formula One the past forty years.

　　【答案】A

　　40.Chase Carey thought theaudience of Formula One cou be made to share hisfeeling about the race.

　　【答案】M

　　41. Chase Carey used to serveas a top advisor for a majorbroadcasting company.

　　【答案】J

　　42.Chase Carey intends tomake connections easierbetween the audience andthe Formula One racers.

　　【答案】F

　　43.The new leader of FormulaOne admitted he was not super interested in car racing.

　　【答案】C

　　英語44. Peoples opinionsdiffer as to whether FormulaOne can be promoted in theU.S.

　　【答案】H

　　45. Compared with otherracing series, Formula語One focuses more on speedand involves more danger.

　　【答案】K

　　仔細(xì)閱讀

　　Passage One

　　46.What problem have supermarkets been facing?

　　B) hey have been losingcustomers and profits

　　47.What does the passage sayabout the ideaof a self-service grocery?

　　B) It originated in the UnitedStates.

　　48. What did supermarkets doby adopting the Fordistfactory approach?

　　D) They revolutionized thedistribution of goods.

　　49. What is the typical supermarket layout intendedto do?

　　C) Induce customers to makemore unplanned purchases.

　　50. What have people longfeared about

　　A) They use tricky strategiesto promote their business

　　Passage Two

　　51. A) Students needed tohelp with farm work.

　　52. D) It will strengthen theirrelationship with teachers.

　　53. D) It contributes to students healthy growth.

　　54. A) It does little good tomost students.

　　55. C) Outdated.

【大學(xué)英語四級真題試卷】相關(guān)文章：

大學(xué)英語四級真題試卷歷年真題及答案10-11

大學(xué)英語四級試卷真題及答案10-11

2024大學(xué)英語四級真題試卷10-11

2024年英語四級真題試卷09-25

6月大學(xué)英語四級真題試卷答案詳解01-22

2024年6月英語四級真題試卷09-25

大學(xué)英語四六級真題試卷10-11

關(guān)于小升初英語的真題試卷02-25

大學(xué)英語四級閱讀理解真題03-04

大學(xué)英語四級真題有幾套10-11