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英語六級寫作中常見的語法錯誤
引導(dǎo)語:下面小編整理了一些英語六級作文的常見語法錯誤,希望大家引以為鑒,謝謝您的閱讀,祝您閱讀愉快。
一、及物動詞與不及物動詞的搭配誤用。
例如:發(fā)生take place是一個主動的過程,我們不能說什么事是被發(fā)生的,所以不能用was taken place 。
The traffic accident was taken place at the junction of two highways. (誤)
The traffic accident took place at the junction of two highways. (正)
二、可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞相應(yīng)搭配有誤。
例如:pressure是一種無形的但是有很多種類的事物,所以直接表達壓力時不能在后面加復(fù)數(shù)s,但是要形容它有很多種類時,它就是一個可數(shù)出來的事物,所以kind of要加s。
In modern society, people are under various pressures(誤)
In modern society, people are under various kinds of pressure. (正)
三、情態(tài)動詞的語法使用錯誤。
例如:情態(tài)動詞后面常常跟動詞原形,所以其后的動詞要用原型。
They should spent much time. (誤)
They should spend much time. (正)
四、詞類混淆。
例如:形容詞與副詞詞類使用混淆情況十分常見。
It is my point that reading must be selectively. (誤)
In my opinion, reading must be selective. (正)
這句中,be 后面是形容 reading 的意思,所以要用到一個形容詞,而selectively明顯是一個副詞。
五、固定搭配錯誤。
例如:
We have little time to read some books which we interest. (誤)
We have little time to read some books in which we are interested. (正)
這一句也可以說是定語從句語法錯誤,be interested in是我們都知道的固定搭配,所以它后面跟賓語一定要有介詞in,所以從句引導(dǎo)詞要用 in which 。
六、動賓關(guān)系搭配不當(dāng)。
例如:
We must pay attention to it and make solutions to the problem. (誤)
We must pay attention and find a solution to the problem. (正)
七、主謂不一致,人稱與動詞或數(shù)不對應(yīng)。
例如:當(dāng)主語為第三人稱時謂語動詞應(yīng)該用相應(yīng)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式才正確
My sister go to the cinema at least once a week. (誤)
My sister goes to the cinema at least once a week. (正)
這種主謂不一致的錯誤在寫作中是很常見的問題,考生需要更加細心才行。
八、There be句型的基本語法錯誤。
例如:There be句型中動詞一般用原型,其后的動詞不需要變成第三人稱單數(shù)形式。
There exists some new problems such as being dishonest. (誤)
There exist/arise some new problems such as being dishonest. (正)
九、句子成分殘缺不全,語句不通。
例如:在復(fù)雜從句中常常出現(xiàn)這種錯誤,省略關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞造成句子成分殘缺。
We should read books may be useful to us. (誤)
We should read books which may be useful to us. (正)
這是一個定語從句的例句,其中which在從句中做的是主語,所以不能省略,一旦省略就會造成句子成分殘缺。
十、句子成分累贅多余。
例如:寫作中一不小心中式英文就蹦出來了,這種錯誤最明顯的一點就是讓句子成分顯得累贅多余。
This test is end, but there is another test is waiting for you. (誤)
One test ends, but another is waiting for you. (正)
逐字逐句對應(yīng)翻譯,there is 放在這里就很多余了。
十一、動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)的搭配前后不一致。
例如:同一個句子里,沒有特殊情況,前后時態(tài)時要保持一致的
I was walking along the road, and there are not so many cars on the street. (誤)
I was walking along the road and there were not so many vehicles on the street. (正)
這個例句中前面是was walking ,所以后面也要用相應(yīng)的過去進行時were。
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