- 相關(guān)推薦
英語六級選詞填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題
在備考英語六級時(shí),選詞填空,重在積累,我們的練習(xí)不能少。下面是小編分享的英語六級選詞填空訓(xùn)練題,一起來看一下吧。
英語六級選詞填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題 篇1
What is itabout Americans and food? We love to eat, but we feel 1 about itafterward. We say we want only the best, but we strangely enjoy junk food.We’re 2 with health and weight loss but face an unprecedented epidemicof obesity(肥胖). Perhapsthe 3 to this ambivalence(矛盾情結(jié)) lies in our history. The first Europeans came to this continentsearching for new spices but went in vain. The first cash crop(經(jīng)濟(jì)作物) wasn’t eaten but smoked. Thenthere was Prohibition, intended to prohibit drinking but actually encouragingmore 4 ways of doing it.
Theimmigrant experience, too, has been one of inharmony. Do as Romans do meanseating what “real Americans” eat, but our nation’s food has come to be 5 byimports—pizza, say, or hot dogs. And some of the country’s most treasuredcooking comes from people who arrived here in shackles.
Perhaps itshould come as no surprise then that food has been a medium for the nation’sdefining struggles, whether at the Boston Tea Party or the sitins at southernlunch counters. It is integral to our concepts of health and even moralitywhether one refrains from alcohol for religious reasons or evades meat forpolitical 6
But strongopinions have not brought 7 . Americans are ambivalent about what theyput in their mouths. We have become 8 of our foods, especially as welearn more about what they contain.
The 9 infood is still prosperous in the American consciousness. It’s no coincidence,then, that the first Thanksgiving holds the American imagination in suchbondage(束縛). It’s whatwe eat—and how we 10 it with friends, family, and strangers—that helpdefine America as a community today.
A. answer
B. result
C. share
D. guilty
E. constant
F. defined
G. vanish
H. adapted
I. creative
J. belief
K. suspicious
L. certainty
M. obsessed
N. identify
O. ideals
全文翻譯
美國人如何看待食物呢?我們愛吃,但是過后會覺得內(nèi)疚。我們說我們只要最好的,但是卻熱衷于享受垃圾食品;我們很重視健康和減肥,但是肥胖卻又空前地在蔓延。也許,這種矛盾源于我們的歷史。首批來到這個(gè)大陸的歐洲人是為了尋找新的香料,但卻一無所獲;首種經(jīng)濟(jì)作物不是用來吃的,而是用來吸得。那時(shí),旨在禁止酗酒的禁酒令,實(shí)際上卻激發(fā)了更多新奇的方法來酗酒。
移民的經(jīng)歷也與此有內(nèi)在的關(guān)系。入鄉(xiāng)隨俗意味著要吃“典型的美國人”的飲食,但是美國的'食物已經(jīng)被諸如比薩或者熱狗這樣的舶來品所詮釋了。美國最珍貴的一些烹飪來自于戴著鐐銬而來的人們。
無論是在波士頓傾茶事件中,還是在南部午餐柜臺前的靜坐中,食物都曾被用來作為界定斗爭的一種手段,這也許是不足為奇的。無論是出于宗教原因而戒酒,還是由于政治避難而戒肉,這都與我們的健康甚至是道德的觀念相一致。
但是,這些堅(jiān)定的觀點(diǎn)并不是確定不變的。美國人對他們所吃的食物的態(tài)度是矛盾的。我們懷疑我們的食物,特別是當(dāng)我們更清楚地了解了它們的成分時(shí)。
對食物的信仰一直存在于美國人的意識之中。第一個(gè)感恩節(jié)就把美國人的想象力束縛在食物之中,束縛在我們與朋友對它的分享之中,這并不是偶然的。
參考答案
1. D feel是一個(gè)系動(dòng)詞,可以判斷此處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)形容詞,通過上下文意思,以及后面介詞about, 可以確定選項(xiàng)為D項(xiàng)guilty, 短語feel guilty about sth. “對……感到有愧”。全句的意思為“我們很愛吃,但是往往在吃完之后又有負(fù)罪感”。
2.M beobsessed with 為固定搭配,原意為“被……附上/纏住/迷住心竅”,放在本句表示“十分重視”。全句的意思為“我們很關(guān)心健康和減肥,但肥胖卻又空前地在蔓延”。
3. A 本句缺一個(gè)名詞作主語,并且根據(jù)和介詞to的搭配,可以推斷出正確選項(xiàng)answer.
4. I 本句根據(jù)more和ways可以判斷出需要填入一個(gè)形容詞構(gòu)成比較級,根據(jù)上下文,表示“旨在禁止酗酒的禁酒令,卻激發(fā)了更多新奇的方法來酗酒”,可以確定I為正確選項(xiàng)。
5. F 本題較難。根據(jù)be 和by 確定應(yīng)填入一個(gè)過去分詞。再根據(jù)上下文,上文表示“應(yīng)該吃典型的美國人吃的食物”,下文通過 but 轉(zhuǎn)折,表示實(shí)際上“美國的食物已經(jīng)被諸如比薩和熱狗這樣的舶來品所詮釋了”,因此可以確定F為正確選項(xiàng)。
6.B 政治結(jié)果,可根據(jù)宗教原因religious reasons來推斷此處填政治結(jié)果。
7. L 由于橫線后面沒有賓語,可以確定不是形成bring的短語,這樣本句所缺的為一名詞,做bring的賓語。根據(jù)下文解釋,“美國人對他們所吃的食物的態(tài)度是矛盾的”,可以推出本句意義為“堅(jiān)定的觀點(diǎn)也不是確定不變的”。因此可以確定L為正確選項(xiàng)。
8. K 系動(dòng)詞become后應(yīng)填入一個(gè)形容詞,和后面介詞of形成短語be/become suspicious of “對……感到懷疑”。
9. J 本句缺一個(gè)名詞作主語,并且根據(jù)和介詞in的搭配,可以推斷出正確選項(xiàng)belief,(have)belief in sth.“ 相信……”。
10. C 本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),缺一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,且和with 搭配,確定選項(xiàng)為share, share sth. with sb.,“與某人分享某事”。
英語六級選詞填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題 篇2
There's no question that the Earth is getting hotter. The real questions are: How much of the warming is our fault, and are we 1 to slow the devastation by controlling ourinsatiable 2 for fossil fuels?
Global warming can seem too 3 to worry about, or too uncertain-something projected by the same computer 4 that often can't get next week's weather right. On a raw winter day you might think that a few degrees of warming wouldn't be such a bad thing anyway. And no doubt about it: Warnings about 5 change can sound like an environmentalist scare tactic, meant to force us out of our cars and restrict our lifestyles.
Comforting thoughts, perhaps. Unfortunately, however, the Earth has some discomforting news. From Alaska to the snowy peaks of the Andes the world is heating up right now, and fast. Globally, the 6 is up 1°F over the past century, but some of the coldest, most remote spots have warmed much more. The results aren't pretty. Ice is 7 , rivers are running dry, and coasts are 8 , threatening communities.
The 9 are happening largely out of sight. But they shouldn't be out of mind, because they are omens of what's in store for the 10 of the planet.
[A]remote
[B]techniques
[C]consisting
[D]rest
[E]willing
[F]climate
[G]skill
[H]appetite
[I]melting
[J]vanishing
[K]eroding
[L]temperature
[M]curiosity
[N]changes
[O]skillful
翻譯參考:
毫無疑問,地球正變得越來越熱。但是,真正的問題是:氣候變暖的程度是我們的錯(cuò),我們愿意通過控制我們對礦石燃料無止境的欲望來減緩地球變暖嗎?
全球氣候變暖似乎離我們太遙遠(yuǎn),以至于我們無需為此擔(dān)心;或者太難以確定,我們無法用計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)來測定,同樣的計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)往往難以正確地預(yù)報(bào)下周的天 氣情況。在一個(gè)陰冷的冬日,你可能會覺得,變暖幾度無論如何也不是件糟糕的事情。毫無疑問,氣候變化的警告聽上去就像一個(gè)環(huán)保主義者的恐嚇策略,迫使我們 遠(yuǎn)離汽車,限制我們的`生活方式。
這些也許是安慰的想法。然而,不幸的是,地球給我們帶來一些不安的消息。從阿拉斯加到安第斯山的雪峰,全球都在快速升溫。上個(gè)世紀(jì),全球溫度上升了1華氏度,但是有些最冷、最偏遠(yuǎn)的地方卻遠(yuǎn)不止如此。這些結(jié)果非常不妙。冰層正在融化,河流正在干枯,海岸正在受侵蝕,我們的社區(qū)正在受到威脅。
很大程度上,這些正在發(fā)生的變化處于我們的視野之外。但是,他們不應(yīng)該被忽視,因?yàn)樗麄冾A(yù)示著地球的其他地方將會發(fā)生什么樣的情況。
答案解析:
1.【解析】[E] 此處應(yīng)填入E項(xiàng),be willing to 為固定搭配。
2.【解析】[H] 此處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)名詞,而appetite通常和介詞for搭配,此處句子的意思為控制我們無止境的欲望。
3.【解析】[A] 此處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)形容詞,根據(jù)上下文意思應(yīng)選A項(xiàng),意即:全球氣候變暖似乎離我們太遙遠(yuǎn),以至于我們無需為此擔(dān)心。
4.【解析】[B] 此處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)名詞,而與computer 搭配的名詞在選項(xiàng)中根據(jù)上下文意思B為正確選項(xiàng)。
5.【解析】[F] 根據(jù)上下文意思此處應(yīng)表達(dá)氣候變化之意,因此F為正確選項(xiàng)。
6.【解析】[L] 該題較為簡單,表示"上個(gè)世紀(jì)全球的氣溫上升了1華氏度",應(yīng)能迅速找出正確答案。
7.【解析】[I] 顯然ice 與melt 搭配,因此I為正確選項(xiàng)。
8.【解析】[K] 此處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞,表示"海岸受到侵蝕",因此應(yīng)選K項(xiàng)。
9.【解析】[N] 該題較為簡單,應(yīng)填入一個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)名詞,所以填入N項(xiàng)。
10.【解析】[D] 選D項(xiàng),the rest of 為固定搭配。
【英語六級選詞填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題】相關(guān)文章:
英語六級選詞填空習(xí)題03-23
英語六級考試完型填空解題技巧11-17
轎子英語六級翻譯模擬練習(xí)題03-17
2022年自考《市場信息學(xué)》專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題03-30
2023小升初語文閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及答案06-21
完形填空解析04-08