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2017英語六級麗江古城翻譯練習(xí)
麗江古城位于云南省西北部，是納西族聚居的地方。下面是小編整理的關(guān)于麗江的英語六級翻譯，希望能幫到大家!
麗江古城
麗江古城位于云南省西北部，是納西族聚居的地方。它建于宋代(the Song Dynasty)，距今已有800年的歷史，其原貌得以保存完整。自古以來，古城就是遠(yuǎn)近聞名的集市。它是中國歷史文化名城中唯一沒有城墻的'古城。古城里的建筑深受納西、白、藏(Tibetan)、漢四個(gè)民族建筑藝術(shù)的影響，充滿了濃厚的中華文化氣息。1997年，麗江被列入世界文化遺產(chǎn)名錄(World Heritage Sites)。
參考翻譯：
Located in the northwest of Yunnan Province, theancient town of Lijiang is home to the Naxi ethnicminority. It was built 800 years ago in the SongDynasty and its original look has been kept intact.It has been a very well-known market since theancient times. Among all the famous histories andcultural cities and towns in China, it is the only one built without walls, The architecture of Lijingis deeply influenced by the arts of building of four nationalities, namely Naxi, Tibetan, and Han,and is of rich flavor of Chinese culture. In 1997, it was listed into the World Heritage.
翻譯講解
1.第1句“面江古城位于……，是……的地方”可用并列結(jié)構(gòu)譯為the ancient town of Lijiang is located in... and ishome to...，但這樣處理稍顯生硬，不如將前半句處理成地點(diǎn)狀語，用過去分詞短語located in...來表達(dá)，主句為theancient town of Lijiang is home to...，譯文主次分明、結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。
2.第2句中有3個(gè)動(dòng)詞“建于”、“距今有”和“得以保存”,可按原文結(jié)構(gòu)譯出：it was built in... and has ahistory of.., and its original look has been kept intact。但仔細(xì)分析可發(fā)現(xiàn)，第1、2分句關(guān)系較緊密，可以用介詞in將這兩個(gè)分句連接起來，譯作It was built 800 years ago in the Song Dynasty。第3個(gè)分句用并列結(jié)構(gòu)and its original look...來表達(dá)。
3.第4句中的“中國歷史文化名城中”是地點(diǎn)狀語，翻譯“在……中唯一……”這種句式時(shí)，一般會(huì)把狀語“在 ……中”放于句首，表達(dá)為Among..., it is the only...。定語“沒有城墻的”后置，可用定語從句which has nowalls來表達(dá)，亦可用介詞短語without walls來表達(dá)，但都不如譯文中增譯built—詞好，增譯built更能確切地表達(dá)“建城時(shí)就沒有城墻”的意義。
4.在翻譯倒數(shù)第2句中的納西、白、藏、漢四個(gè)民族”時(shí)，先譯出其總括詞four nationalities，再用namely或i.e.引出具體內(nèi)容。
云南麗江
麗江古城有800多年的歷史，曾經(jīng)是茶馬古道(the old tea horse road)上的一個(gè)貿(mào)易集結(jié)點(diǎn)(confluence)。麗江因其有序的水道和橋梁系統(tǒng)而聞名。麗江古城在建筑、歷史及其原住民納西族(the Naxi people)的文化傳統(tǒng)方面不同于中國其他古城。古城沿山脈和河流而建，為我們提供了一個(gè)研究古代建筑的非常珍貴的樣本。獨(dú)特的地理位置、歷史背景以及多民族的居民，都使麗江成為最特別的古城之一。
參考翻譯
The old town of Lijiang has a history of more than 800 years and was once a confluence for trade along the old tea horse road.It is famous for its orderly system of waterways and bridges.The old town of Lijiang differs from other ancient Chinese cities in architecture, history and the culture tradition of its local residents-the Naxi people.The town is built along mountains and rivers, providing us a very precious sample of the research on the old-time architecture. The unique geographical location, historical background and multiracial inhabitants make it one of the most special old towns.
詞句點(diǎn)撥
1.麗江因其有序的水道和橋梁系統(tǒng)而聞名:“因...而聞名”可用be famous for...表示。
2.麗江古城在建筑、歷史及其原住民納西族的`文化傳統(tǒng)方面不同于中國其他古城:“原住民納西族”可譯為local residents-the Naxi people。
3.古城沿山脈和河流而建，為我們提供了一個(gè)研究古代建筑的非常珍貴的樣本:“沿山脈和河流”可譯為along mountains and rivers。
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