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英語(yǔ)四級(jí)訓(xùn)練素材及答案
文房四寶是中國(guó)書法傳統(tǒng)書寫工具的統(tǒng)稱，包括筆、墨、紙、硯。下面有小編整理的英語(yǔ)四級(jí)訓(xùn)練素材及答案，歡迎大家閱讀!
文房四寶
文房四寶(Four Treasures of the Study)是中國(guó)書法傳統(tǒng)書寫工具的統(tǒng)稱，包括筆、墨、紙、硯(inkstone)。“文房”指的是學(xué)者的書房。除了這四寶，書房里的工具還有筆筒、筆架、墨盒、腕托、筆洗、墨塊(inkpad)，這些都是書房必備品。唐宋是書法的繁榮時(shí)期，當(dāng)時(shí)著名的生廠商制造的經(jīng)典文房四寶被后世學(xué)者高度贊揚(yáng)。中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化及藝術(shù)的發(fā)明和發(fā)展與文房四寶密切相關(guān)。在某種程度上，文房四寶代表了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的重要元素。
參考翻譯
The Four Treasures of the Study,is a general name of the traditional writing tools of Chinese calligraphy, including writing brush, ink, paper and inkstone. The name of Wenfang refers to a scholars study. Besides these four treasures, tools used in the study also include brush pots, brush rack,ink box, wrist-rest, brush washer and inkpad, all of which are necessities of the study. Classical products of the Four Treasures of the Study made by famous producers during the Tang and Song Dynasties, when styles of writing were very prosperous, were highly praised by later scholars.The invention and development of Chinas traditional culture and art are closely related to the Four Treasures of the Study.And to some extent,the Four Treasures of the Study represents an important element of traditional Chinese culture.
詞句點(diǎn)撥
1.“文房”指的是:其中“指的是”譯為refer to。“文房”用漢語(yǔ)拼音Wenfang表示即可。
2.除了…還有:此處可用besides或in addition to表達(dá)，而不用except，因?yàn)閑xcept表示“除去不計(jì),不包括…在內(nèi)”。
3.經(jīng)典:可譯為classical。classical products意為“經(jīng)典產(chǎn)品”。
4.和…密切相關(guān):可譯為be closely related to…
5.在某種程度上:可譯為短語(yǔ)to some extent或in some degree。
文明古國(guó)
中國(guó)是世界上最古老的文明之一，有著悠久的歷史和燦爛的文化。中國(guó)在夏朝時(shí)開始進(jìn)入了文明時(shí)代，創(chuàng)造了輝煌的科技和文化。指南針、火藥、造紙術(shù)、印刷術(shù)是中國(guó)古代的四大發(fā)明，對(duì)世界文明和人類的進(jìn)步做出了極大的貢獻(xiàn)。中國(guó)的絲綢之路(the Silk Road)—世界上最古老的貿(mào)易通道—極大地促進(jìn)了東西方文化的交流。長(zhǎng)城、京杭大運(yùn)河(grand canal)被譽(yù)為世界工程奇跡。此外，中國(guó)有著豐富多彩的傳統(tǒng)文化和民間藝術(shù)，例如京劇、剪紙、風(fēng)箏、刺繡(embroidery)、皮影戲(shadow play)等。
參考翻譯
As one of the oldest civilizations of the world, China has a long history and brilliant culture. After entering the era of civilization in the Xia Dynasty, China created glorious science and culture. The compass, gunpowder, paper-making and printing are considered to be the four great inventions of ancient China, which have contributed immensely to the civilization of the world and the progress of mankind. The Silk Road of China, the oldest trade route in the world, largely promoted the cultural exchange between the East and the West. The Great Wall and the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal are honored as the engineering wonders in the world. Besides, China has colorful traditional culture and folk arts such as Beijing Opera, paper-cutting, kite, embroidery and shadow play.
解析
1.第一個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)是“中國(guó)”，后面跟著兩個(gè)并列的謂語(yǔ)“是”和“有著”，翻譯時(shí)可將“中國(guó)有著悠久的歷史…”譯為主句，將“是…之一”譯為“as+名詞短語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，即as one of the...，放在句首。
2.第二句的主干可理解為“中國(guó)創(chuàng)造了…”;將“中國(guó)在夏朝時(shí)開始進(jìn)入了文明時(shí)代”作為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)處理，采用“after+動(dòng)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)來表達(dá)，譯為After entering the era of civilization in the Xia Dynasty。
3.翻譯“指南針、火藥、造紙術(shù)、印刷術(shù)是…”這句話時(shí)，可使用which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句來說明四大發(fā)明的貢獻(xiàn)。
4.翻譯“長(zhǎng)城、京杭大運(yùn)河被譽(yù)為世界工程奇跡”時(shí)需使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，“被譽(yù)為…”可譯作be honored as..., be praised as...,be known as...。
英語(yǔ)四級(jí)訓(xùn)練及答案
一、聽力部分
聽力素材可以從歷年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題聽力、英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站（如滬江英語(yǔ)、可可英語(yǔ)等）上獲取的模擬聽力材料中選取。
例如：
聽力原文：
W: Im so frustrated with this math problem. I just cant seem to figure it out.
M: Dont worry. Lets take it step by step. Maybe I can help you.
問題：What is the woman frustrated about?
答案：She is frustrated with a math problem.
二、閱讀部分
閱讀理解素材可以是各類英語(yǔ)文章，如新聞報(bào)道、科普文章、文學(xué)作品等。
例如：
文章內(nèi)容：In recent years, the use of smartphones has become increasingly common. People use them for various purposes, such as making calls, sending messages, surfing the internet, and taking photos. Smartphones have brought great convenience to our lives, but they also have some negative effects. For example, some people become addicted to their smartphones and spend too much time on them, which can affect their work and study.
問題：What are some of the negative effects of smartphones?
答案：Some people become addicted to their smartphones and spend too much time on them, which can affect their work and study.
選詞填空可以選取包含不同詞性和詞義的文章片段。
例如：
文章片段：The development of technology has brought many changes to our lives. We can now communicate with people all over the world in an instant. However, we should also be aware of the potential risks. For example, cybercrime is on the rise, and we need to take measures to protect our personal information.
Words: instant, aware, potential, rise, protect
答案：instant；aware；potential；rise；protect
三、寫作部分
議論文題目：Is it necessary to learn a foreign language?
參考范文：
In todays globalized world, learning a foreign language has become increasingly important. Some people may question whether it is really necessary to learn a foreign language. In my opinion, learning a foreign language is essential for several reasons.
Firstly, learning a foreign language can enhance our communication skills. With the development of globalization, people from different countries need to communicate with each other more frequently. If we can speak a foreign language, we can better understand and communicate with people from other cultures, which can help us build better relationships and expand our horizons.
Secondly, learning a foreign language can improve our job prospects. In many industries, being able to speak a foreign language is a valuable asset. For example, in international business, tourism, and education, people who can speak multiple languages are in high demand. By learning a foreign language, we can increase our competitiveness in the job market and open up more career opportunities.
Finally, learning a foreign language can enrich our cultural experiences. Language is closely related to culture. By learning a foreign language, we can better understand the literature, art, and traditions of other countries. This can help us appreciate different cultures and develop a more diverse and inclusive perspective.
In conclusion, learning a foreign language is necessary in todays world. It can enhance our communication skills, improve our job prospects, and enrich our cultural experiences. Therefore, we should take the initiative to learn a foreign language and make the most of this valuable skill.
記敘文題目：An unforgettable experience
參考范文：
Last summer, I had an unforgettable experience. I went on a trip to a small village in the mountains with my friends.
The village was surrounded by beautiful scenery. There were green mountains, clear streams, and colorful flowers everywhere. We stayed in a small guesthouse and enjoyed the peaceful atmosphere.
One day, we decided to go hiking in the mountains. The trail was steep and challenging, but the views along the way were breathtaking. We saw waterfalls, ancient trees, and rare wild animals. After several hours of hiking, we finally reached the top of the mountain. The view from the top was simply amazing. We could see the whole village and the surrounding mountains. It was a moment of pure joy and satisfaction.
In the evening, we had a barbecue by the stream. We cooked delicious food and shared stories and laughter. It was a wonderful time spent with good friends in a beautiful place.
This experience has left a deep impression on me. It made me realize the beauty of nature and the importance of friendship. I will always cherish this unforgettable memory.
四、翻譯部分
中譯英：中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)，包含著豐富的哲學(xué)思想、文學(xué)藝術(shù)、科學(xué)技術(shù)等方面的內(nèi)容。
參考譯文：Chinese traditional culture has a long history and contains rich contents in philosophy, literature and art, science and technology and other aspects.
英譯中：The importance of environmental protection cannot be overemphasized.
參考譯文：環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要性怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)都不為過。
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