英語六級考試真題及答案

　　英語四六級考試剛剛結(jié)束，小編在第一時間為大家分享六級考試最新試真題及參考答案，希望對考生對照答案有所幫助！

　　英語六級考試真題及答案 1

　　翻譯：

　　題目一：

　　隨著生活水平的提高，度假在中國人生活中的作用越來越重要。過去，中國人的時間主要花在謀生上，很少有機會外出旅游。然而，近年來中國旅游業(yè)發(fā)展迅速。經(jīng)濟的繁榮和富裕中產(chǎn)階級的出現(xiàn)，引發(fā)了一個前所未有的旅游熱潮。中國人不僅在國內(nèi)旅游，出國旅游業(yè)越來越普遍。2016年國慶假日期間，旅游消費總計超過4000億元，據(jù)世界貿(mào)易組織估計，2020年中國將成為世界上最大的旅游國，在未來幾年里將成為出境旅游支出增長最快的國家。

　　答案：

　　As the life quality improves, taking holiday is playing an increasingly important role in the life of Chinese people. In the past, much of Chinese people’s life was spent on making a living, so we were always denied the chances to go out for a vacation. Nevertheless, the rapid development in Chinese tourism as a result of a flourishing economy, which also leads to the rise of affluent middle class has seen an unprecedented boom in travelling. Chinese people not only choose to travel at home but also seek to embark on a foreign excursion. During the National Day period, the total tourism consumption reached over 40 billion yuan. It is estimated by the WTO that by 2020, China will be the largest tourism country which will witness a rapid increase in the outbound tourism expenditures.

　　題目二：

　　隨著中國經(jīng)濟的蓬勃發(fā)展，學漢語的人數(shù)迅速增加，使?jié)h語成了世界上人們最愛學的語言之一。近年來，中國大學在國際上的排名也有了明顯的提高。由于中國教育的巨大進步，中國成為最受海外學生歡迎的留學目的地之一就不足為奇了。2015年，近40萬國際學生蜂擁來到中國市場。他們學習的科目不再限于中國語言和文化，而包括科學與工程。在全球教育市場上，美國和英國仍占主導地位，但中國正在迅速趕上。

　　答案：

　　With China’s booming economy, the number of people who learn Chinese grows rapidly. It makes Chinese become one of the favorite languages that people would like to learn. Recently, Chinese universities rise significantly in world university rankings. Since the significant progress made in Chinese education, it is no wonder that China has been one of the most favored places for overseas students. In 2015, nearly 40,0000 international students swarmed into the Chinese market. Not confined to Chinese language and culture, the subjects they choose to learn also include science and engineering. Although the global market is still dominated by US and UK, China is striving to catch up.

　　題目三：

　　在中國文化中，黃顏色是一種很重要的.顏色，因為它具有獨特的象征意義。在封建(feudal)社會中，它象征統(tǒng)治者的權(quán)力和權(quán)威。那時，黃色是專為皇帝使用的顏色，皇家宮殿全都漆成黃色，皇袍總是黃色的，而普通老百姓是禁止穿黃色衣服的。在中國，黃色也是收獲的象征。秋天莊稼成熟時，田野變得一片金黃。人們興高采烈，慶祝豐收。

　　答案：

　　The color of Yellow, because of its unique symbolic meaning, is very important in Chinese culture. In feudal society, it represents the rulers’ power and authority. At that time, the color was exclusively used for the emperor—the royal palace was painted yellow and the imperial robe was always yellow. However, the ordinary people were forbidden to wear clothes of the color yellow. In China, it also signifies harvest. The fields grow golden yellow in autumn when the crops mature. People celebrate the harvest cheerfully.

　　英語六級考試真題及答案 2

　　作文

　　A卷(E-learning)

　　For thispart， you are allowed 30 minutes to write a shortessay on E-learning， try toimagine what will happen when more andmore people study on-line instead ofgoing to school。 You shouldwrite at least 150 words but no more than 200words。

　　第一段： 寫出現(xiàn)狀。

　　第二段： 分析在線學習未來的圖景并簡單解釋原因

　　第三段： 分析未來及自己的應對之策

　　Currently， an increasing numberofpeople begin to use Internet to take courses and acquire knowledge.Onlinelearning is booming all around the world。 It is providingmany options withlearners in terms of time， locations， subjects andcosts。

　　Online learning greatlypromoteslearners’ studying efficiency and teachers’ productivity.As a result， updatedknowledge will reach those students in isolatedareas at a higher speed， whichcan make many of them keep pace withthe time。 Additionally， students candecide their learning locationand time much more freely。 Notably， because transportationandaccommodation will not trouble E-learners， learning cost will belargelylowered。 These advantages might decrease the number ofpeople who routinelyattend schoollearning。

　　From my point of view， personalinteractionbetween teachers and students in schools isirreplaceable。 It is a good ideathat we combine E-learning andattending school together。 Learning is not asimple multiple-choicequestion but an important issue that needs your tryingandinvolvement。

　　B卷(機器人)

　　For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a shortessay on the use of robots。 Try toimagine what will happen whenrobots take the place of human beings in industryas well aspeople’s daily lives。 You are required to write at least 150wordsbut no more than 200 words。

　　第一段：引出文章話題。說明技術(shù)的發(fā)展對人類生活的改變。

　　第二段：針對此現(xiàn)象作出觀點的闡述

　　第三段：得出結(jié)論。

　　It is held bysome people that knowledge is power，especially scientific and technologicalknowledge。 Science andtechnology are the motive power of the socialdevelopment， whichconstitute a primary productive force。 The use of robots istheproduce of development of science and technology。

　　People’s viewson the use of robots vary from person toperson。 Some hold that human life cannotcontinue without the use ofrobots。 For many years， human society has developedwith the use ofscience and technology。 So the lifewith the use of robots we areliving now is more efficient than thatof our fore fathers。 They go on to pointout that the use of robotshas brought about many changes in people‘s life。 Forexample，through the use of robots can improve the work efficiency andavoiddangerous events happening in our life in that we can requirerobots to do someworks with danger instead of humanbeings。

　　Science andtechnology of robots are the crystallization ofhuman wisdom。 It brought aglorious past to humanity， also willbring bright future to mankind。

　　C卷(虛擬世界)

　　For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a shortessay on living in the virtualworld。 Try to imagine what willhappen when people spend more and more time inthe virtual worldinstead of interacting in the real world。 You are required towriteat least 150 words but no more than 200 words。

　　第一段：說明科技發(fā)展對人類生活的改變，引出話題。說明，我們交流方式的變化。

　　第二段：人們虛擬世界的交流給我們帶來的影響。

　　第三段：得出結(jié)論。

　　We have to admit that the impactoftechnology on society is unquestionable。 Whetherconsidering the TV or thecomputers， technology has had a hugeimpact on society。 While not every advancehas been beneficial，there have been many positive effects of technology。 Theinternet isone typical example。

　　With the development of science andtechnology， the worldis no longer what it used to be。 But the ability ofcommunication isa significant skill which should be cultivated if we want tosurviveand succeed in the world。 But the way of communication with peoplehaschanged dramatically。 Almost everyone today has a computer， anduses it tocommunicate with their friends， family， and evenbusiness。 The virtual worldcommunication has changed the way thatpeople communicate。

　　Since communication between peoplein the real world is of utmost importance， lack of communicationwilllead to perish of human beings。 Through communication in thereal world， mutualunderstanding can be promoted and fosteredbetween people， which cannot bereplaced by the virtualcommunication。

　　【翻譯試題】

　　創(chuàng)新：

　　中國的創(chuàng)新正以前所未有的速度蓬勃發(fā)展。為了在科學技術(shù)上盡快趕超世界發(fā)達國家，中國近年來大幅度增加了研究開發(fā)資金。中國的大學和研究所正在積極開展創(chuàng)新研究。這些研究覆蓋了從大數(shù)據(jù)到生物化學、從新能源到機器人等高科技領(lǐng)域。它們還與各地的科技園合作，是創(chuàng)新成果商業(yè)化。與此同時，無論在產(chǎn)品還是商業(yè)模式上，中國企業(yè)家也在努力爭做創(chuàng)新的先鋒，以適應國內(nèi)外消費市場不斷變化和增長的需求。

　　參考答案：

　　Chinas innovation is flourishing faster than ever before. In order to surpass developed countries on science and technology as soon as possible, China has sharply increased research and development fund. Chinese universities and institutes are actively doing innovative researches, covering various fields of high technology, from big data to biochemistry, and from new energy to robots. They are also cooperating with science and technology parks in different places, so as to commercialize their fruits of innovation. In the meantime, to adapt to the changing foreign and domestic market, and to satisfy the growing demand, Chinese entrepreneurs are also making pioneering efforts to innovate their products and business models.

　　旗袍：

　　旗袍(qipao)是一種雅致的中國服飾，源于中國的`滿族(Manzu Nationality)。在清代，旗袍是王室女性穿著的寬松長袍。上世紀20年代，受西方服飾的影響，旗袍發(fā)生了一些變化。袖口(cuffs)變窄，袍身變短。這些變化使女性美得以展現(xiàn)。

　　如今，旗袍經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在世界級的時裝秀上。中國女性出席重要社交聚會時，旗袍往往是她們的首選。很多中國新娘也會選擇旗袍作為結(jié)婚禮服。一些有影響的人士甚至建議將旗袍作為中國女性的民族服飾。

　　參考答案： Qipao， an exquisite Chinese clothing， originates from China‘s Manchu Nationality。 In the Qing Dynasty ， it was a loose robe for the royal women。 In the 1920s， influenced by Western clothing， it went through many changes.For example，the cuffs went narrower， and the dress got shorter。 These changes enabled Qipao to fully elaborate women’s beauty。

　　Nowadays， Qipao quite often appears on world-class fashionshows。 It is usually the first choice for Chinese women as they attend socialparties。 Meanwhile， many Chinese brides will select it as their wedding dress.Some influential personalities even suggest making it as the national costumefor Chinese women。

　　深圳市：

　　深圳是中國廣東省一座新開發(fā)的城市。在改革開放之前，深圳不過是一個漁村，僅有三萬多人。20世紀80年代，中國政府創(chuàng)建了深圳經(jīng)濟特區(qū)，作為實施社會主義市場經(jīng)濟的超過實驗田。如今，深圳的人口已經(jīng)超過1，000萬，整個城市發(fā)生了巨大的變化。

　　到2014年，深圳的人均(per-capita)GDP已達25，000美元，相當于世界上一些發(fā)達國家的水平。就綜合經(jīng)濟實力而言，深圳居于中國頂尖城市之列。由于其獨特的地位，深圳也是國內(nèi)外企業(yè)家創(chuàng)業(yè)的理想之地。

　　參考譯文： Shenzhen is a newly-developed city in Guangdong province, China. Before the implementation of reform and opening-up policy, it was but a fishing village only with a population of over 30thousand. In the 1980s, Chinese government established Shenzhen Special Economic Zone as the experimental plot for implementation of socialist market economy. Currently, the population of Shenzhen has exceeded 10million and the whole city has undergone tremendous changes.

　　By 2014, the per-capita GDP of Shenzhen has reached 25 thousand dollars, equivalent to that of some developed countrieds in the world. As far as its overall economic power is concerned, Shenzhen is listed amone the top citied in China. Due to its unique status, it is also an ideal place for entrepreneurs at home and abroad to start their businesses.

　　【六級閱讀】

　　A卷

　　選詞填空參考答案

　　26. 正確選項 O undertakes

　　27. 正確選項 K occupation

　　28. 正確選項 H existence

　　29. 正確選項 J intolerant

　　30. 正確選項 A automatically

　　31. 正確選項 N slightly

　　32. 正確選項 E emphasizing

　　33. 正確選項 M recession

　　34. 正確選項 D confused

　　35. 正確選項 B beneficial

　　段落匹配參考答案：

　　Can societies be rich and green?

　　36. 正確選項 I

　　37. 正確選項 C

　　38. 正確選項 L

　　39. 正確選項 D

　　40. 正確選項 K

　　41. 正確選項 E

　　42. 正確選項 G

　　43. 正確選項 A

　　44. 正確選項 N

　　45. 正確選項 J

　　仔細閱讀參考答案：

　　Passage one

　　46. 正確選項 C。 Interactive television advertising is successful when incorporated into situation comedies.

　　47. 正確選項 C。 Somewhat doubtful.

　　48. 正確選項 C。 It has placed TV advertising at a great disadvantage.

　　49. 正確選項 B。 It has done well in engaging the viewers.

　　50. 正確選項 A。 They may be due to the novel way of advertising.

　　Passage Two

　　51. 正確選項 B。 Insufficient demand.

　　52. 正確選項 D。 Groundless.

　　53. 正確選項 A。 The booming defense industry.

　　54. 正確選項 A。 Powerful opposition to government’s stimulus efforts.

　　55. 正確選項 C。 To show the urgent need for the government to take action.

　　C卷

　　仔細閱讀答案：

　　46. D It usually draws different reactions from different age groups.

　　47. A It does not seem to create a generational divide.

　　48. B It helps with their mobility.

　　49. A The location of their residence.

　　50. C The wealthy.

　　51. C Their daily routine followed the rhythm of the natural cycle.

　　52. B It brought family members closer to each other.

　　53. D Pace of life.

　　54. B It is varied, abundant and nutritious.

　　55. A They enjoyed cooking as well as eating.

　　【聽力】

　　答案：

　　Section A

　　1、 D)Market research consultant

　　2、 A) Quantitative advertising research

　　3、 D) They study trends or customer satisfaction over a longperiod。

　　4 、B) Checking charts and tables。

　　5、 A) His view on Canadian universities。

　　6、 B) It is rather inflexible。

　　7、 C) Everybody should be given equal access to highereducation。

　　8、 C) It is hard to say which is better， a public university ora private university。

　　9、 B) The worsening real wage situation around the world。

　　10、 A) They will feel less pressure to raise employees’ wages.

　　11、C) Employees work shorter hours to avoid layoffs。

　　12、 A) Whether memory supplements work。

　　13、 D) They are not on based on real science。

　　14、 D) They are prescribed by trained practitioners。

　　15、B) Taking them with other medications might entail unnecessary risks。

　　Section C

　　16、 D) How the negative impacts of natural disasters can bereduced。

　　17、 B) By taking steps to prepare people for them。

　　18、 A) How preventive action can reduce the loss of life。

　　19、 C) Contribute more to the goal of a wider recovery

　　20、 B) Many smaller regional banks are going to fail

　　21、 D) It will try to provide more loans

　　22、 D) It will be necessary if the economy starts to shrinkagain

　　23、 A) Being unable to learn new things。

　　24、 A) Cognitive stimulation。

　　25、 C) Endeavoring to give up unhealthy lifestyles。

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