12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試重要詞組

時(shí)間：2023-03-05 15:22:33 英語(yǔ)四級(jí) 我要投稿

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2016年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試重要詞組

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2016年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試重要詞組

　　1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。

　　2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在

　　3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉

　　4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))be absorbed i n 全神貫注于…近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on

　　5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可數(shù)名詞) 能接近,進(jìn)入,了解

　　7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,

　　8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主動(dòng)地

　　9. in accord with 與…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致

　　10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地

　　11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根據(jù)

　　12. on one’s own account 1) 為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行負(fù)責(zé) 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 賒賬; on account of 因?yàn)? on no account不論什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.

　　13. take…into account(=consider)把...考慮進(jìn)去

　　14. give sb. an account of 說明, 解釋 (理由)

　　15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解釋, 說明.

　　16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因?yàn)?

　　17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)絕不要,無論如何不要(放句首時(shí)句子要倒裝)

　　18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告

　　19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)習(xí)慣于.

　　20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉

　　21. act on 奉行,按照…行動(dòng); act as 扮演; act for 代理

　　22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己適應(yīng)于

　　23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改編, 改寫(以適應(yīng)新的需要)

　　24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之

　　25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外

　　26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 堅(jiān)持, 遵循

　　27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗鄰的, 臨近的

　　28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)調(diào)節(jié); 適應(yīng);

　　29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地.

　　30. in advance (before in time) 預(yù)告, 事先.

　　31. to advantage 有利的,使優(yōu)點(diǎn)更加突出地.

　　32. have an advantage over 勝過. have the advantage of 由于…處于有利條件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事

　　33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.

　　34. agree with 贊同(某人意見) agree to 同意

　　35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致

　　36. ahead of 在…之前, 超過…;……………. ahead of time 提前.

　　37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具體. 2)在謠傳中.

　　38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.

　　39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 總共, 總計(jì)

　　40. after all 畢竟,到底; (not) at all 一點(diǎn)也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大體上說; be all in 累極了; all but 幾乎.

　　41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考慮到, 估計(jì)到 .

　　42. amount to (=to be equal to) 總計(jì), 等于.

　　43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé).

　　44. answer to (=conform to) 適合,符合.

　　45. be anxious about 為…焦急不安; 或anxious for

　　46. apologize to sb. for sth. 為…向…道歉

　　47. appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 對(duì)某人有吸引力

　　48. apply to sb. for sth. 為…向…申請(qǐng) ; apply for申請(qǐng); apply to 適用.

　　49. apply to 與…有關(guān);適用

　　50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 贊成, approve vt. 批準(zhǔn)

　　51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.

　　52. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排…做…

　　53. arrive on 到達(dá); arrive at 到達(dá)某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到達(dá)某地(大地方);

　　54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以… 為羞恥

　　55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保證, 使…確信.

　　56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 縛, 系 ,結(jié)

　　57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 試圖做…

　　58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顧;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料

　　59. attitude to toward …對(duì)…的態(tài)度.看法

　　60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..歸因于.., 認(rèn)為..是..的結(jié)果

　　61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均

　　62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意識(shí)到,知道.

　　63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面

　　64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 臥病不起.

　　65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,維護(hù); have sb. at one ’s back 有…支持, 有…作后臺(tái)

　　66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背棄,拋棄

　　67. behind one’s back 背著某人(說壞話)

　　68. be based on upon 基于

　　69. on the basis of 根據(jù)…, 在…基礎(chǔ)上

　　70. beat…at 在…運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目上打贏

　　71. begin with 以…開始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(經(jīng)常用于開始語(yǔ))

　　72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名義

　　73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依賴,信仰.

　　74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好處.

　　75. for the benefit of 為了…的利益(好處)

　　76. for the better 好轉(zhuǎn)

　　77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打敗, 勝過.

　　78. by birth 在出生上,論出身,按血統(tǒng) at birth 在出生時(shí); give birth to 出生

　　79. blame sb. for sth. 因…責(zé)備某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上

　　80. in blossom開花(指樹木) be in blossom開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)) come into blossom開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)

　　81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火車或飛機(jī)

　　82. boast of (or about) 吹噓

　　83. out of breath 喘不過氣來

　　84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)簡(jiǎn)言之

　　85. in bulk 成批地,不散裝的

　　86. take the floor 起立發(fā)言

　　87. on business 出差辦事.

　　88. be busy with sth.于某事。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事

　　89. last but one 倒數(shù)第二.

　　90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假設(shè)

　　91. buy sth. for…money 用多少錢買

　　92. be capable of 能夠, 有能力 be capable of being +過去分詞是能夠被…的

　　93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow)無論如何

　　94. in case (=for fear that) 萬(wàn)一;

　　95. in case of (=in the event of)如果發(fā)生…萬(wàn)一 in the case of 至于…, 就…而言

　　96. in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)

　　97. be cautious of 謹(jǐn)防

　　98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上

　　99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.

　　100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地

　　101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然

　　102. for a change換換環(huán)境(花樣等)

　　103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…

　　104. in charge of (=responsible for) 負(fù)責(zé)(某事) in the charge of …由…管

　　105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)負(fù)責(zé)管理(照顧)

　　106. charge…for 因…索取(費(fèi)用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…

　　107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 晝夜不停地

　　108. comment on 評(píng)論

　　109. commit oneself to 使自己承擔(dān)… commit sb. to prison把某人送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法寫下來; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交給委員會(huì)討論

　　110. in common (和…)有共同之處,共用. be common to sb. 是與某人所共有的

　　111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好.

　　112. compare…with … 把…與…比較

　　113. compare…to… 把…比作…

　　114. by comparison 比較起來

　　115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起來

　　116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 補(bǔ)償, 賠償,彌補(bǔ) compensate sb. for sth. 賠償,彌補(bǔ)

　　117. complain of (or about)抱怨;訴苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (補(bǔ)充); compliment (恭維)

　　118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依從

　　119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,設(shè)想

　　120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,專心

　　121. be concerned with (=about) 與…有關(guān)

　　122. concern oneself about with 關(guān)心

　　123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一點(diǎn); at the conclusion of 當(dāng)…結(jié)束時(shí);

　　124. condemn sb. to 判決

　　125. on condition that (=if)以…為條件, 假如. in that = because因?yàn)? now that = since既然 for all that = although 盡管

　　126. in out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit not fit) 健康狀況好不好 . in good (bad) condition處于良好(壞)狀態(tài)

　　127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承認(rèn), 供認(rèn); confess to a crime 承認(rèn)罪行.

　　128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 對(duì)…講真心話, 依賴

　　129. in confidence 推心置腹地; with confidence 滿懷信心地; have confidence in 對(duì)…有信心

　　130. confidence in sb. sth. 對(duì)…的信賴

　　131. be confident of 有信心; confidential 機(jī)密的

　　132. confine…to… 把…限制在某范圍內(nèi)

　　133. confirm sb. in 使某人更堅(jiān)定(信念等)

　　134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey 服從; 2) observe; 3)comply with照…辦; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服從;6)stick to按..做

　　135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面對(duì), 面臨

　　136. congratulate sb. on 祝賀

　　137. in connection with(=with regard to)關(guān)于,

　　138. be conscious of(=be aware of)覺察,知道

　　139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意

　　140. in consequence (=as a result) 結(jié)果

　　141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的結(jié)果

　　142. under consideration 在考慮中

　　143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于

　　144. on no consideration(in no case)無論如何也不

　　145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考慮到, 把 …考慮進(jìn)去

　　146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 體貼的, 考慮他人需要的, considerable相當(dāng)大的,值得考慮的

　　147. consist of(=be composed of)由…組成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,與…一致

　　148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)與…一致. be consistent in一貫的 ,

　　149. consult sb. on about sth. 向…征求…方面的意見, 就…向…請(qǐng)教

　　150. to one’s heart’s content盡情地,痛痛快快

　　151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 滿足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事

　　152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 與…相反

　　153. on the contrary 相反

　　154. contrast…with 把…與…相對(duì)(對(duì)照)

　　155. in contrast towith 和…形成對(duì)比 by contrast 對(duì)比之下

　　156. contribute to 有助于

　　157. under control (被)控制住 out of control無法控制

　　158. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的時(shí)間或地點(diǎn) .be convenient to for 對(duì)…方便

　　159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.) 使某人確信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.勸說某人做…

　　160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)應(yīng)付, 處理

　　161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐彎處;round the comer拐過彎; be in a tight corner陷入困境

　　162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信

　　163. correspond to 相當(dāng)于 . correspond with 符合,一致

　　164. at all costs不惜任何代價(jià) . at the cost of 以…為代價(jià)

　　165. a matter of course 理所當(dāng)然的事

　　166. as a matter of course 當(dāng)然地, 自然地

　　167. in (during) the course 在…過程中

　　168. in due course (=without too much delay) 沒經(jīng)過太久, 到一定時(shí)候

　　169. on credit賒購(gòu); with credit以優(yōu)異成績(jī); to one’s credit使某人感到光榮; do sb. credit 使…感到光榮

　　170.be critical of 愛挑毛病的，批評(píng)的

　　171. cure sb. of+某種疾病治好某人的疾病

　　172.a danger to對(duì)…的危險(xiǎn); be in danger(of)處于…危險(xiǎn)中; be out of danger脫離危險(xiǎn)

　　173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前為止

　　174. out of date過時(shí)的;up to date新式的,時(shí)興的; date back to可追溯到; date from從某時(shí)期開始(有)

　　175. deal with (=concern) 論及

　　176. be in debt to sb. 欠…的債

　　177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在減少中 in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加

　　178. to one’s delight 令某人感到高興 to one’s regret 遺憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦惱; shame羞愧; surprise 驚奇; astonishment 驚奇;

　　179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜歡, 取樂

　　180. take (a) delight in 喜歡干…, 以…為樂

　　181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物質(zhì)的)東西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物質(zhì)的)東西

　　182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求時(shí)

　　183. be dependent on 依靠

　　184. deprive sb. of sth. 剝奪某人某物

　　185. derive…from(=obtain…from)從…取得,由…來的.derive from(=come from)起源于

　　186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 絕望

　　187. in despair 絕望

　　188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 盡管

　　189. in detail 詳細(xì)地

　　190. deviate from 偏離, 不按…辦

　　191. on a diet 吃某種特殊飲食, 節(jié)食

　　192. differ from…in 與…的區(qū)別在于…

　　193. in difficulties…有困難,處境困難,

　　194. discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因…解雇, 開除

　　195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退; in disorder 慌亂地, 狼狽不堪

　　196. on display(=being shown publicly)陳列

　　197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)處理掉

　　198. beyond dispute不容爭(zhēng)議的,無可爭(zhēng)議

　　199. in dispute 在爭(zhēng)議中

　　200. in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處. make out 辯認(rèn)出

　　201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 與…截然不同

　　202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨別

　　203. distinguish…from 把…與…區(qū)別開

　　204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,廢除,取消; do away with (=kill) 殺掉, 鎮(zhèn)壓

　　205. have…to do with 與…有關(guān)系

　　206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)無可置疑地

　　207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)對(duì)…表示疑惑

　　208. be due to 是由于

　　209. come off duty 下班

　　210. go on duty 上班

　　211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班時(shí)

　　212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one’s job or esp. by conscience) 有義務(wù)(做)

　　213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望

　　214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 憑記憶,不看樂譜

　　215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)對(duì)..有鑒賞力

　　216. a word in one’s ear 私房話, 秘密話

　　217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然

　　218. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不費(fèi)力

　　219. at (one’s) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束

　　220. put sb. at his her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到無拘束

　　221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 節(jié)省

　　222. have an effect on 對(duì)…有影響

　　223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效

　　224. go into effect 生效. ( 近 come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)

　　225. in effect (=in fact, really) 實(shí)際上

　　226. give effect to (=carry out) 實(shí)行,使…生效

　　227. to no effect 不起作用,沒有取得任何效果

　　228. (be) of no effect (=useless) 無效

　　229. to the effect that 大意是…,主要內(nèi)容是…

　　230. to that effect 是那個(gè)意思的…

　　231. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出現(xiàn), 暴露(問題. 意見等)

　　232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 強(qiáng)調(diào), 把重點(diǎn)放在…上

　　233. encourage sb. in 鼓勵(lì); encourage sb. in hisher work 鼓勵(lì)某人工作; encourage sb. in hisher idleness 慫恿某人游手好閑

　　234. encourage sb. in …with sth. 用…鼓勵(lì)某人做某事

　　235. on end (=continuously) 連續(xù)地

　　236. (be) at an end (=finished) 結(jié)束了

　　237. no end of (=very manymuch) 很多,大量

　　238. in the end (=finally, eventually) 最終

　　239. at one’s wit’s end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 無法可想, 智窮計(jì)盡

　　240. end up with 以…而結(jié)束

　　241. come to and end (=finish) 結(jié)束

　　242. end in 以…為結(jié)束

　　243. engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于,從事

　　244. enter for (=put the name on a list for) 報(bào)名參加

　　245. enter into (=begin) 開始(談話, 談判等)

　　246. enter on upon (=begin) 開始 (一個(gè)時(shí)代. 一種生涯. 一段任期等)

　　247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有權(quán)…,有資格…

　　248. be equal to 等于

　　249. be feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能勝任,能應(yīng)付 on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地

　　250. be equipped with 裝備有,裝有

　　251. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于, 相當(dāng)于

　　252. in essence (=in itsone’s nature) 本質(zhì)上

　　253. at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不論怎樣, 無論如何

　　254. in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 無論如何, 不管(將來)怎么樣

　　255. in the event that(=if) 假如, 如果. in the event 結(jié)果, 實(shí)際情況是(常與but 連用)

　　256. in the event of(=in case of)萬(wàn)一,即使發(fā)生..時(shí)

　　257. except 除…以外; besides 除…以外還有..

　　258. except (=but) 除了。

　　259. except for (=apart from) 除…以外

　　260. (an) exception to …的例外

　　261. with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去…., 除…以外

　　262. in excess of (=more than) 超過

　　263. exchange…for 以…交換

　　264. exclusive of (=not taking into account; without) 不包括

　　265. in excuse of 作為…的借口

　　266. exert…on… 對(duì)…施加…

　　267. exert oneself to do sth. 努力,使勁

　　268. come into existence (=begin to exist)開始存在; come into use開始使用; come into effect開始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn); come into fashion開始時(shí)新; come into action開始行動(dòng); come into power開始執(zhí)政; come into sight進(jìn)入視野;come into blossom開花;

　　269. (be) in existence存在 come into existence 出現(xiàn)

　　270. expect…of 在…期望…

　　271. at the expense of在損害…情況下,以…為犧牲

　　272. expose…to…使暴露于…, 使…受(危險(xiǎn),風(fēng)險(xiǎn))

　　273. be exposed to… 面臨…, 受到….

　　274. beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed) 無法形容, 說不出的

　　275. give expression to 表達(dá), 表現(xiàn) find expression in 表現(xiàn)

　　276. to …extent 在…程度上

　　277. in the extreme (= extremely) 極其

　　278. look sb. in the eye 正視, 打量(某人)

　　279. close (shut) one’s eyes to不理會(huì),視而不見

　　280. in one’s mind’s eye 在心目中, 在想象中