英語四級寫作備考

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　　一、現(xiàn)象類作文

　　此類作文主要要求考生對某一社會現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行解釋并加以評論，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：首先說明現(xiàn)狀;其次闡述這種現(xiàn)狀產(chǎn)生或存在的原因;最后做出分析，指出其影響，提出解決建議或總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)。

　　1.現(xiàn)象闡釋類作文關(guān)鍵句式

　　Recently, the phenomenon of…has become the focus of the public concern. 近年來，…現(xiàn)象引起公眾極大地關(guān)注。

　　It is no easy/simple task to offer the reason for this phenomenon which involves more than one complicated factor. 要解釋該現(xiàn)象的原因并不容易，因?yàn)槠渲猩婕暗胶芏鄰?fù)雜的因素。

　　Among all the important/ convincing reasons for…,one should be emphasized…在所有重要、有力的原因中，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)重點(diǎn)關(guān)注…

　　The significant effects of this phenomenon are undeniable, which can be concluded as the following aspects.這一現(xiàn)象的重大影響是不可忽略的，可大致歸結(jié)為以下幾個方面：

　　On one hand, …;On the other hand，… 一方面，…;另一方面，…

　　現(xiàn)象闡釋類作文框架

　　Recently, the phenomenon of…has become the focus of the public concern. What are the reasons for the phenomenon On my standpoint, there are several as follows.

　　2.問題解決類作文關(guān)鍵句式

　　In recent years, with the development of the economy/society/people’s living standard, we are facing a serious phenomenon that…目前，隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)/社會的發(fā)展/人民生活水平的提高，我們正面臨著一個嚴(yán)峻的社會現(xiàn)象，…。

　　In order to solve this problem, it is essential for us to discuss the causes of it. 為了解決這一問題，我們有必要首先分析其原因。

　　What has caused this problem It seems to me that there are several reasons as follows. 在我看來主要有如下幾條原因：

　　First of all, (______).What is more, (______).Last but not the least,(______).首先，…;其次，…;最后，…

　　In view of the seriousness of the phenomenon, effective measures should be taken as follows. 考慮到這一現(xiàn)象的嚴(yán)重性，有關(guān)部門必須采取如下有效措施。

　　On one hand, it is high time that people all over China realized the seriousness of the phenomenon; on the other hand, the government should issue laws and regulations to put the situation under control.一方面，必須使舉國上下意識到這一現(xiàn)象的嚴(yán)重性;另一方面，政府應(yīng)當(dāng)制定相應(yīng)的法律法規(guī)來控制這一局面。

　　In recent years, with the development of the economy/society/people’s living standard, we are facing a serious phenomenon that…

　　What has caused this problem It seems to me that there are several reasons as follows. First of all, (______).What is more, (______).Last but not the least,(______).

　　In view of the seriousness of the phenomenon, effective measures should be taken. On one hand, it is high time that people all over China realized the seriousness of the phenomenon; On the other hand, the government should issue laws and regulations to put the situation under control. Only in these way can we successfully solve the problem.

　　二、觀點(diǎn)類作文

　　觀點(diǎn)選擇型關(guān)鍵句式

　　There is a general discussion nowadays on the problem of… .Some argue/ hold that…, but others set forth a totally different argument about the issue. 如今，XX問題引起了廣泛的討論，有些人認(rèn)為…，但其他人則對此持有完全相反的觀點(diǎn)。

　　In reaction to the phenomenon/ in answer to the problem / in response to the on-going social change , some people believe… In their minds,…However, others maintain… .In their eyes,…　對于這種現(xiàn)象/解決該問題/社會變化，一些人認(rèn)為…然而，其他人則認(rèn)為…在他們看來…

　　Personally, I side with the former/ latter opinions. 就我個人而言，我支持前(后)一種觀點(diǎn)。

　　I am of the opinion that priority should be given to…我首先贊成…

　　In conclusion, it is clear that… 因此，很顯然…

　　What conclusion can be drawn from all the above said, it is… 綜上所述，我們可以得出這樣的結(jié)論…

　　觀點(diǎn)選擇類作文模板

　　There is no consensus among people as to the view of (_____).The opinions vary from person to person. Some people hold the idea that (____).A case in point is that (_____).

　　However, other may have a quite different view. According to them, (_____). The most typical example is that (______).

　　Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments, I am inclined to agree with (_____). Admittedly, the former point of view seems reasonable in saying to some extend, but (_____) is more 　　convincing.

　　b.觀點(diǎn)論證型作文

　　此類作文往往要求考生根據(jù)題目給出論點(diǎn)，按照提綱的結(jié)構(gòu)要求對其下論證，然后表明自己的立場和看法。通過擺事實(shí)、講道理的方式剖析事物，論述事理，發(fā)表意見，確立或否認(rèn)某一主張。

　　When asked about (_____),some people hold the idea that (___).As far as they concerned with/about , (____).當(dāng)問及…時，一些人持有這樣的觀點(diǎn)…;在他們看來，…

　　But I could not agree with them in several points. In my opinion, (_____).然而，我卻不贊同他們的看法。在我看來，…

　　The reason for my choice are listed as follows. 我之所以做出這樣選擇，原因如下：

　　First of all, (______).What is more, (______).Last but not the least,(______).首先，…;其次，…;最后，…

　　For the reasons mentioned above, I firmly believe that (______).基于以上原因，我堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，…

　　觀點(diǎn)型論證型作文模板

　　When asked about (_____),some people hold the idea that (_____).As far as they are concerned, (_____).But I could not agree with them in several points. In my opinion, (_____).The reason for my choice are listed as follows.

　　First of all, (______).What is more, (______).Last but not the least,(______). For the reasons mentioned above, I firmly believe that (______).

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