大學(xué)英語四級(jí)真題試卷歷年真題及答案

時(shí)間：2024-11-13 22:34:41 維澤英語四級(jí) 我要投稿

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　　在學(xué)習(xí)和工作中，我們最熟悉的就是試卷了，經(jīng)過半個(gè)學(xué)期的學(xué)習(xí)，究竟學(xué)到了什么?需要試卷來幫我們檢驗(yàn)。那么一般好的試卷都具備什么特點(diǎn)呢？下面是小編為大家收集的大學(xué)英語四級(jí)真題試卷歷年真題及答案，歡迎大家借鑒與參考，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。

大學(xué)英語四級(jí)真題試卷歷年真題及答案

　　大學(xué)英語四級(jí)真題試卷歷年真題及答案 1

　　Secetion A:新聞聽力

　　新聞1

　　A police officer in the us stopped a large SUv car 【1】 that was going very slow and drifting across lanes on a highway.He expected to find the driver who was either very drunk or having a medical emergency,Instead,the officer discovered a five-year-old boy sat on the edge of the drivers seat.His feet could barely reached the brake,and his head was only high enough to see out of the windows.The child had taken the keys to the family car while his teenage sister was napping.He then drove 3 kilometers across town before getting on the highway.The boy later told confused officers that 【2】 he was planning the travel to California and buy a Lamborghini sports car.Although he only had 3 dollars in his wallet,at least he was driving in the right direction.

　　Q1.Why did the police officer stopped the SUV car?

　　Q2.What did the boy tell the police officer he was planning to do?

　　Section A:新聞聽力

　　新聞2

　　Mobile phones have changed the way we live.iiow we read,work,communicate and shop,but_wealready know this.Q3.what We have not yet understood is the way the tiny machines in front of us are changing our skeletons,possibly altering not just the way we behave,but even the very shape of our pddies.

　　New scientific researchn attheUniversity of the Sunshine Gbast in Queensland Australia,suggests that young people are developing extra pieces of bone at the backs of their heads.These pieces of bone are caused by the way people bend their heads when they use the phone.Thisshifts weight onto the muscles at theback of the head and causes the bone to grow in a way that is not normal.This process can be compared to the way the skin hardens in response to constant rubbing or pressure.Q4.Theresulitisa piece of bone like a horn thatsticks autfram the head by the neck.

　　Question 3.What does the report say we have not yet understood about mobile phones?

　　Question 4.What happens to the skin when rubbed or pressed canstantly?

　　新聞3

　　News Report 3

　　A village iis igoing to [Q5]throw a birthday party for an orange cat named Wilbur,who has become famous for making a regular appearance at local shops.Wilbur has his own internet pages as he approaches his 10th birthday on July 7.

　　[Q6]wilbur is both bold and friendly.He spends most of his time in shops and businesses around the cillage.Hell just take himself into any shop anywhere.There was one time when the doctors receptionist came back and he was sitting on her chair.Among his favorite haunts,are a local hairdresser,two pubs,and the Nottingham Primary School.

　　Leslie Harper,who runs one of the pubs said the cat has been a big hit with their customers.[Q7]"" Hes been a regular visiton for most of this year,""she told the Press Association.“Hes a very relaxed.cat happy for customers and vizis jhung and old tocome in and say hello.”

　　She also said he is [Q6]a cat of expensive tastes who likes his high-priced cat foodsSara Godfreyirwhb is organizing Wilbers party,told the local newspaper,""Wilbur is part of our lives as he is for everyone who lives in the village.""

　　Question 5.What does the report say the village is going to do for the cat Wilbur?

　　Question 6 What do we learn from the report about the cat?

　　Question 7 What does the pub owner Leslie Harper say about the cat?

　　Section B:長(zhǎng)對(duì)話1

　　M:So,【8】where do you want to gofor lunch?

　　W:I dont know.Do you have anythingin mind?

　　M:What about 【9】 the sandwich place on Camden Street?

　　W:No,sorry.I dont feel like sandwiches today.Its a great place,but I think we go there too often.

　　M:Thats true.Remember thats where we saw""Bridget Clark,the famous movie star.

　　W:Of course.How could le erforget?There were crowds of people around her asking for a photo with her.

　　M:What about hamburgers,Then?Theres that American style diner on the way to the mall.

　　W:I like that place.Their chips are great,but their service takes a long time.And I need to get back by 2:30【10】 for a conference call.How about trying something new?We could try Marios,the new Italiarestaurant on the comer.t looks allight.Have you been there?

　　M:No,I havent,but Ive noticed that it has gktlreviews on the Internet.Its supposed to be one of the best ltalians in town.I think Jeremy has been there and said it was amazing.Im up for that.

　　W:Cool.Have you asked emy if he would like to come with us?

　　M:i already have.He says he cant.He has brought his own lunch today,so he will stay in.I think his wife made him soup

　　W:Poor Jeremy.【11】His wife is a terrible cook.He should throw that soup in the bin and join us.

　　Question 8.What are the speakers talking about in this conveetion?

　　Question 9.Where did the speakers see Bridget Clark,the famous movie star?

　　Questin 10.Why does the woman say she needs to get back by 2:30?

　　Question 11.Why does the woman say Jeremy should throw his soup in the bin?

　　Section B:長(zhǎng)對(duì)話

　　長(zhǎng)對(duì)話2

　　W:Hi there.How are you today?[Q12]Do yeiTa reservation with us already?

　　M:Good afternoon.Yes.We reserved our rooms yesterday morning on your website for three nights.The names Patterson.

　　W:Okay.Let me have a look.Yes,we have it here.You brought the whole family with you.I see.

　　M:Yes.The two kids,my wife and I,and her parents too.

　　W:Great.So we have a famlly room for you and your wife and the kids,and another double room for your parents-in-law.They are right next to each other on the ground floor Since you mentioned in your message that they have trouble with stairs.

　　M:Thats wonderful.[Q13]My father-in-law has had terrible problems getting up and down stairs since his knee operation last April.

　　W:Im sorry to hear that.AndF You need any help to find transportation for the whole family,we can definitely recommend someone for you.

　　M:We were thinking of renting a car,but we will explore all the options available for sure.So yes,that would be very helpful [Q14]in comparing prices.Were also wondering what tours and day trips are available.

　　W:We have bunches of brochures here.I would recommend getting out on a boat trip.The kids will love it and there are so many islands nearby to explore.Theres also a great night market further into town that has all kinds of food and cool little shops selling souvenirs and local jewelry and clothing made by hand.

　　M:That all sounds marvelous.

　　W:[Q15]Now all I need is to photocopy your passports and then I can get you all checked in and show you to yourrooms.

　　Question 12.Who is the man talking to in the conversation?(預(yù)測(cè)是酒店前臺(tái)receptionist /reception desk)

　　Question 13.What do we learn about the mans father-in-law from the conversation?

　　Question 14.Why does the man say they will explore all the options available?

　　Question 15.What does the woman suggest the man and his family do close to the end of the conversation?

　　Section C:短文

　　短文1

　　Artificial intelligence agents play ever more iniluential roles in our lives.[Q16]They do everything from suggesting new friends to recomimending purchases.[Q16]Theyre even beginning to drive our Cars,Another role that they are expected to take over is negotiating on our behalf in compercal transactions or legal disputes. So its important to know[Q17]whether using an artificial intelligence agent might affect how we negotiate.

　　Research indicates that it does.In a new study,participants were told to imagine that they were negotiating for something important to them,like a house.Next,they were told either that they would negotiate for themselves,or they would program an artificial intelligence agent to negotiate for them.Participants then completed a survey indicating how tough,deceptive and pleasant,or otherwise they wanted to be,or one of their agent to be in the negotiations. For example,participants could chodse tb be tough by making an opening demand far greater than what theyd be willing to accept.

　　They could also choose to express sympathy with their oppohent to appear pleasant,but they could also indicate that day or their agent would strategically express anger toward the opponent to gain advantage,or they coulc opt to convey dissatisfaction with the encounter,so that the other party would think they were losing interest.These are both examples of deceptive strategies.[Q18]Participants were more willing to employ deceptive strategies when assigned an agent to negotiate on their behalf.

　　Questions 16.What does the passage say about artificial intelligence agents?

　　Question 17 What does the new study want to find out about using an artificial intelligence agent?

　　Question 18 What did participants tend to do when assigned an Al agent to negotiate on their behalf?

　　Secetion C:短文

　　短文2

　　New research has studied the effects of a Sevenjweek healthy cooking course.Academics measured the programs effect on cooking confidence and self-perceived mental health.Researchers also measured participants overall satisfaction around cooking and diet-related behayiors.What were the findings?[Q19]Course participants saw significant improvements in general health.They also reported improved mental health and subjective vitality immediately after the program.These benefits remained six months after the completion of the course.

　　What caused these improvements?Researchers have previously found a link between eating more fruits and vegetables and improved longer-term mental health.This would imply that the participants in the cucrent study may have felt better due to improved diet.However,the study showed participantsmental health improved even if the reported diets did not change after completing the program.

　　Also,the mental health benefits [Q20]were equal among participants who were overweight or obese and those in a healthy weight range.This suggests a link between cooking confidence and satisfaction around cooking and mental health benefits.

　　Who benefits most from learning to cook?Gender plays a part at the start of the program.77%of female participants were confident about cooking while just 23%of males were confident.At the end of the program.[Q21]Cooking confidence and skills were equal across both counterparts.This changing confidence could lead to a gender balance in home cooking.This,in turn,could reduce consumptioh of unhealthy,high -calorie processed meals.

　　Question 19:What do we learn about the benefits the participants gained from the healthy cooking course?

　　Question 20:What do the new research findings suggest about mental health benefits?

　　Question 21:What plays a role in determining who benefits most from learning to cook?

　　Secetion C:短文3

　　What is personal space?We often think of it as an invisible bubble of spaceCSurrounding us that others cant enter without causing discomfort.Research shows however,【22】 that we actually have bubbles of different sizes.Each of these bubbles applies to a different set of people.

　　The smallest zone called intimate space extends outward from our bodies 18 inches in ever direction.Only family,pets and ones closest friends may enter it.【23】A mere acquaintance entering our intimate space makes us uncomfortable.

　　Next is the bubble called personal space extending from 1.5 feet to 4 feet away.Friends and acquaintances can comfortably occupy this zone,especially during informal conversations,but strangers apre forbidden.

　　【24】 Extending from 4 to 12 feet away Cbir us is social space.Here people feel comfortable conducting routine social interactions with new acquaintances or total strangers.

　　Those are the average siaes of Americas personal bubbles anyway.It is important to keep in mind that personal space varies depending on culture and context.Funhermore,there are signiicant individual differences.As we all know,cultural or individual differences in personal bubble diameters are all too often the cause of discomfort.

　　How did these persong bubbtes arise?According to researcn,we begin to develop our individual sense of personalspace around age 3 or 4.The sizes of our bubbles are fixed 【25】by onn teens.These bubbles are constructed and monitored by the brain region involved in fear.

　　Question 22.What does research show about our personal space?

　　Question 23.What happens if a mere acquaintance enters our intimate space?

　　Question 24.Where do people feel comfortable interacting with new acquaintances or strangers?

　　Question 25.When are the sizes of our bubbles fixed?

　　聽力1套答案

　　1.C Thought something wrong with the driver.

　　2.A Buy a sports car.

　　3.B Alter human skeleton.

　　4.C It hardens.

　　5.D Hold a birthday party for him.

　　6.B Regular visits to the village shop.

　　7.A Fond of luxury food.

　　8.D Where to launch.

　　9.C Sandwich place on Cameron street.

　　10.A There is to be a conference call.

　　11.B She doesnt think his wife cooks well.

　　12.C Receptionist

　　13.B Difficulty getting up downstairs.

　　14.D Compare price.

　　15.B Go on a boat trip.

　　16.D Increasingly more important.

　　17.A Effect on the way we negotiate.

　　18.C Use deceptive strategies.

　　19.B Six months after The course EN

　　20.D Eat more vegetable and fruits.

　　21.A Gender

　　22.D Varying in size.

　　23.A Makes us feel uncomfortable.

　　24.A Personal space.

　　25.D Enter our teen.

　　大學(xué)英語四級(jí)真題試卷歷年真題及答案 2

　　As the plane circled over the airport, everyone sensed that something was wrong.The plane was moving unsteadily through the air, and 1 the passengers had fastened their seat belts, they were suddenly 2 forward.At that moment, the air-hostess 3 .She looked very pale, but was quite 4 .Speaking quickly but almost in a whisper, she 5 everyone that the pilot had 6 and asked if any of the passengers knew anything about machines or at 7 how to drive a car.After a moment?s 8 , a man got up and followed the hostesssintosthe pilots cabin.Moving the pilot 9 , the man took his seat and listened carefully to the 10 instructions that were being sent by radio from the airport 11 .The plane was now dangerously close 12 the ground, but to everyones 13 , it soon began to climb.The man had to 14 the airport several times insgroupsto become 15 with the controls of the plane. 16 the danger had not yet passed.The terrible 17 came when he had to land.Following 18 , the man guided the plane toward the airfield.It shook violently 19 it touched the ground and then moved rapidly 20 the runway and after a long run it stopped safely.

　　1.A.although B.while C.therefore D.then

　　2.A.shifted B.thrown C.put D.moved

　　3.A.showed B.presented C.exposed D.appeared

　　4.A.well B.still C.calm D.quiet

　　5.A.inquired B.insured C.informed D.instructed

　　6.A.fallen B.failed C.faded D.fainted

　　7.A.best B.least C.length D.first

　　8.A.hesitation B.surprise C.doubt D.delay

　　9.A.back B.aside C.about D.off

　　10.A.patient B.anxious C.urgent D.nervous

　　11.A.beneath B.under C.down D.below

　　12.A.to B.by C.near D.on

　　13.A.horror B.trust C.pleasure D.relief

　　14.A.surround B.circle C.observe D.view

　　15.A.intimate B.familiar C.understood D.close

　　16.A.Then B.Therefore C.But D.Moreover

　　17.A.moment B.movement C.idea D.affair

　　18.A.impression B.information

　　C.inspections D.instructions

　　19.A.as B.unless C.while D.so

　　20.A.around B.over C.along D.above

　　Cloze Test 25

　　1.【答案】A

　　【解析】本句意為盡管乘客們都已經(jīng)系好安全帶，他們還是被突然向前拋去。Although盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，符合句意。while當(dāng)……時(shí)候；therefore因此；then接著、然后。

　　2.【答案】B

　　【解析】根據(jù)上題注釋，這里選擇throw扔、拋，最為合適。shift轉(zhuǎn)移；move移動(dòng)。

　　3.【答案】D

　　【解析】show展示、表明；present呈現(xiàn)、陳述，及物動(dòng)詞；expose暴露。appear出現(xiàn)，符合句意。

　　4.【答案】C

　　【解析】well健康的；still靜止的；calm鎮(zhèn)靜的'；quiet安靜的。前句說她看上去臉色蒼白，后半句進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)折，calm最符合句意。

　　5.【答案】C

　　【解析】inform通知、告訴，符合句意。inquire詢問；insure保險(xiǎn)、投保，常與aginst連用；instruct指示、指令。

　　6.【答案】D

　　【解析】fallen摔倒、跌落；fail失��；fade衰弱(視力、聽覺、記

　　憶)；faint昏迷、暈倒。D項(xiàng)最符合句意。

　　7.【答案】B

　　【解析】at best最多、至多；at least至少；at length詳細(xì)地；at first開始、最先。at least最符合句意。

　　8.【答案】A

　　【解析】hesitation猶豫；surprise吃驚；doubt疑問；delay延遲。hesitation最符合句意。

　　9.【答案】B

　　【解析】本句意為把飛行員挪到一邊。aside意為一邊、旁邊，符合句意。back向后；about到處；move off指車輛啟程。

　　10.【答案】C

　　【解析】本句意為：這個(gè)人坐到飛行員的座位上，認(rèn)真聽發(fā)自下面機(jī)場(chǎng)通過無線電發(fā)出的緊急指令。patient耐心的；anxious焦急的；nervous緊張的，都不符合句意。只urgent合適。

　　11.【答案】D

　　【解析】beneath和under為介詞，后面必需接名詞。down向下地，副詞。below在下方地，副詞，符合句意。

　　12.【答案】A

　　【解析】close與介詞to連用，意為近的。其他介詞不與close搭配。

　　13.【答案】D

　　【解析】horror恐懼；trust信任；pleasure愉快；relief(痛苦、憂慮)

　　解除。to one?s relief意為讓某人松了一口氣，最符合句意。

　　14.【答案】B

　　【解析】surround包圍；circle盤旋；observe觀察；view認(rèn)為。此處選擇circle，最符合句意。

　　15.【答案】B

　　【解析】be familiar with為固定搭配，意為熟悉，排除其他選項(xiàng)。

　　16.【答案】C

　　【解析】本句意為危險(xiǎn)還沒過去，與前句形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。選項(xiàng)中then表順承，therefore表結(jié)果，but表轉(zhuǎn)折，moreover表遞進(jìn)。

　　17.【答案】A

　　【解析】根據(jù)句意推斷，空格處所填詞應(yīng)與when he had做同位語，故moment符合句意。movement運(yùn)動(dòng)，idea想法，affair事件。

　　18.【答案】D

　　【解析】following…這個(gè)分詞的邏輯主語應(yīng)為the man，本句意思應(yīng)為，這個(gè)人遵照指令，駕駛飛機(jī)朝機(jī)場(chǎng)飛去。impression意為印象，information消息，inspections視察，instructions指令。

　　19.【答案】A

　　【解析】as當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，符合句意。unless除非。while當(dāng)……時(shí)候，它引導(dǎo)的從句動(dòng)作時(shí)間比as引導(dǎo)從句動(dòng)作的時(shí)間要長(zhǎng)。So因此，表結(jié)果，不符合句意。

　　20.【答案】C

　　【解析】本句意為：飛機(jī)沿著跑道滑行了很長(zhǎng)一段距離后，安全地停下來了。movealong是沿著……移動(dòng)的意思。around在……周圍，over在……之上，above在……上方。只有along符合句意。

　　大學(xué)英語四級(jí)真題試卷歷年真題及答案 3

　　The United States is on the verge of losing its leading place in the worlds technology. So says more than one study in recent years. One of the reasons for this decline is the parallel decline in the number of . scientists and engineers.

　　Since 1976,employment of scientists and engineers is up 85 percent. This trend is expected to continue. However, the trend shows that the number of 22-year-olds--the near term source of future declining. Further adding to the problem is the increased competition for these candidates from other fields-law,medicine,business,etc. While the number of . in science and engineering declines,the award of to foreign nationals is increasing rapidly.

　　Our inability to motivate students to pursue science and engineering careers at the graduate level is compounded because of the intense demand industry has for bright Bachelors and Masters degree holders. Too often, promising confronting the cost and financial sacrifice of pursuing their education,find the attraction of industry irresistible.

　　1.Come to lose its leading place in technology probably because ________.

　　a. the number of degree holders is declining

　　b. the number of scientists and engineers is decreasing

　　c. the number of 22-year-ilds is declining

　　d. scientists and engineers are not employed

　　2.field of science and engineering is facing a competition from ________ .

　　a. technology

　　b. foreign nationals

　　c. such fields as law, medicine and business

　　d. postgraduates

　　3.enterprises now need _______.

　　a. bright graduates and postgraduates

　　b. new inventions

　　c. advanced technology

　　d. engineers

　　4.promising postgraduates are unwilling to pursue adegree because _________.

　　a. they are not encouraged to be engaged in science

　　b. industry does not require holders

　　c. they have financial difficulties

　　d. they will spend much time and energy completing .

　　5.candidates "find the attraction of industry irresistible" means that _________.

　　a. they find industry is attracting more and more college students

　　b. they dont think they can prevent themselves from working for industry

　　c. they cannot resist any attraction from all sides

　　d. they cannot work for industry any longer

　　答案：bcadb

　　大學(xué)英語四級(jí)真題試卷歷年真題及答案 4

　　聽力：

　　【News report 1】

　　(1)A 22-year-oldChinese woman who suffered from a persistent cough was shocked to learn that she had a piece of chicken bone launched in her lung.

　　The unnamed woman from the province ofShandong started to have coughing problems when she was 7 or 8 years old. For 14 years, she made numerous hospital visits. However, no doctor could identify any problem. Her uncontrollable coughing was a mystery. Finally, the woman got a full body scan in a hospital in the city ofQingdao. This special medical procedure revealed she had a chicken bone stuck in her lung. Doctors performed surgery and removed the bone.(2)The simple procedure went smoothly and the woman has recovered fully with the bone finally removed from her lung.The woman is very happy that she no longer suffers from that annoying cough.

　　Questions1and2are based on the news reportyou have just heard.

　　Question 1. What was the woman"s problem

　　Question 2. How was the woman"s problem eventually solved？

　　【News report 2】

　　(3)Awhite sheep namedPrickles that ran away from anAustralian farm.During the 2013, bush fires recently returned home.According to farmer,Alice, grayPrickles was only a lab. When she ran away, the bush fires that hit the area back then destroyed a large part of her family"s massive property. They thought trickles had died in the fire. But instead, the young sheep escaped into a 200 acre forest near the farm.

　　(4)Once the fires were over, the family had to fix the damage done to the farm.As it was such a large property, this included rebuilding about 50 kilometers of fancy. It was this huge fencing that prevented prickles from finding her way back. Over the years, the family spotted her a few times. They even recorded her with cameras installed to monitor dear activity. But while they knew prickles was alive, they couldn"t fight her, never expected her to return by herself. 7 years later, they were proven wrong.

　　Questions3and4are based on the news reportyou have just heard.

　　Question 3. What does the news report say about white sheep Pickles

　　Question 4. What does family do after the bush fires

　　【News report3】

　　(5)Tons of gold have fallen out of the sky inRussia after a cargo plane malfunctioned in mid air this morning.The aircraft was carrying￡265 million worth of gold and diamonds when the door flew open, sending the precious metal back to earth.

　　According to the official news agency,Russian authorities have recovered more than 170 gold bars weighing 20 kilograms each. The plane was traveling from yourKurds airport in a major diamond producing region to the city across the year ask inSiberia.(6)However, the aircraft made an emergency landing inMargaret after it began losing some of its valuable cargo.Reports suggest, some bars of gold was scattered up to 15 miles away from the airport. 9 tons of gold on plane, an 12 belonged to a gold mine company. Police have sealed off the runway and say it is unclear if it was an accident, one attempted robbery.(7)Technical engineers who works on the plane prior to take off are reportedly going to be questioned by the police.

　　Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news reportyou have just heard.

　　Question 5. What is the news report mainly about

　　Question 6. What did the aircraft do when the incident happened

　　Question 7. What does the news report say about the technical engineers who worked on the plane before take off

　　【Conversation1】

　　M:Hello, you"re through to customer service. This isMichael speaking.(8)Before we continue, I just want to make you aware that this call is being recorded and may be used in the few. Huge for training purposes. What can I help you with today

　　W:(9)Hi, my name isJaneSemen. I recently bought an office chair from your company. I returned it about a week ago. I"m just calling to inquire when I would be able to get my money back.It says on your website that your company will pay back the money within three working days of view, receiving the return to item.But it"s been five working days and I haven"t received anything.

　　M:I"m sorry to hear that. MisterSemen, what"s your customer reference number Please

　　W:It"s 389460,M:OK,389460.I"m just looking on the system here, according to our records that share you returned was received by our warehouse onFriday. The payment was made onWednesday, but this seems to be a problem with your car number.

　　W:My card number, maybe it has something to do with my new card. It was sent to be onTuesday.(10)Maybe the bake cancelled my old one. Before you made the payment.

　　M:(11)Well,You"ll need to your card details directly on our website, just make sure you knocked in. Then under the description of your personal information, you should see an option front payment methods.

　　W:I am launched in.andI"ll give that a go.

　　M:I"ll make a note here on the system for you so that the payment will be made tomorrow morning.

　　W:Thank you very much.

　　Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

　　Question 8. Why does the man have his conversation with the woman recorded

　　Question 9. What is the woman"s purpose of calling the furniture company

　　Question 10. What does the woman say about her bank card

　　Question 11. What does the man advise the woman to do

　　【Conversation2】

　　M:I"m getting a bit hungry.

　　W: Yes, me,too. I"m starving. Are you going to prepare a meal for us

　　M: (12)No, sorry.I"m actually pretty worn out. Let"s just go out somewhere close to eat.

　　W: Well,I think we should stay in and save some cash. Can we get a meal delivered

　　M:Yeah, great.(13)I"ll use that food delivery, apple, my phone. What do you want Fried chicken, hamburgers, or fish and chips

　　W: Oh.Can we stay away from the junk food How about something healthy

　　M: Okay. Well, there"s a place that does salads.

　　W:Let me have a look at that. Yeah, that looks delicious, but to be honest, I prefer something hot, not cold.

　　M:How aboutIndianfood

　　W: (14)That"s not the kind of hotI mean. I’mjust not a fan of sauces that make me sweat and cry. I need something mild.

　　M: Okay.So would you considerMexicanOh no, sorry, there"s also very hot pepper in that.Would you like someItalianfood, perhaps It"s a bit heavy, but it"s great food for a cold night like this.

　　W:Pizza, spaghetti with creamy sauceI knowit’sreally tasty and great comfort

　　food. But it"s too fattening for me. I"m trying to keep a slim figureyou know

　　M: (15)Oh.You"re really difficult to please.Well, there"s a niceChineserestaurant that delivers.

　　W: Yes.I loveChinesefood. Let me see. Ohit"s50kilometers away.

　　M:That"s a bit too far away. Do you feel likeVietnamesefood then

　　W: Yeah.Awesome.It"s healthy, and we can afford it.

　　M:Great. Let"s orderVietnameseright away.

　　Questions12to 15are based on the conversation you have just heard.

　　Question 12: Why isn"t the man going to cook

　　Question 13: What does the man say he"ll do on his phone

　　Question 14: What does the woman think of Indian food

　　Question 15: What does the man think of the woman

　　【Passage1】

　　(16)A new study carried out by the university ofLincolnhas found a link between the personalities of cat owners and the behavior and well being of their cats. The finding suggest that just as a parent"s personality can affect the personality of a child, the same is true for a cat and its owner. Owners to find as individuals with high levels of anxiety, fear, anger, depression, and loneliness were more likely to have anxious, behavioral issues. Such cats displayed more aggressive and anxious behavioral styles as well as more stress related sickness. They were also more likely to have an ongoing medical condition and be overweight.

　　The research also found that mentally well adjusted voters had calmer, happier, and healthier cats. The researchers explained that many owners regard their pets as a family member and form close social bonds with them.(17)The majority of owners want to provide the best care for their pets and is therefore possible that pets could be affectedby the way their owners interact withand manage them. The study highlights an important relationship between our personalities and the well being of our pets.(18)Further research is needed to investigate the cause ornature of this relationship, and to look at how owners’personalities are directly influencing their pets behavior and well being. It is possible that the well being a pet is driven by the underlying nature of the owner, not simply by their conscious decisions and behaviors.

　　Questions16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.

　　Question 16. What do we learn from the new study by the university of Lincoln

　　Question 17. What does the passage say most pet owners want to do

　　Question 18. What does the passage say is still needed to understand the effects of owners personalities on their pets

　　【Passage2】

　　(19)160 minute run can add 7 hours to your life. This was a claim made by the times last week. The claim was based on a new review of studies about the effects of running.The review concluded that on average, runners live 3 years longer than not runners, and that running does more to extend life than any other form of exercise. But there"s more to running than its health benefits.(20)Research published in recent years has shown that running changes your brain and mind in some fascinating ways from increasing your brain function to regulating your emotions.

　　However, the precise effects vary according to whether you engage in short, fast running or long distance running. For example, in one study, researchers compared participants ability to learn new words after several minutes of intense running and after 40 minutes of gentle running, participants were able to learn 20 % faster after the intense running. They showed a superior memory when tested again a week later.(21)In another study, researchers asked volunteers to jog for 30 minutes and then show them clips from a sad movie. Participants who usually struggled to handle negative emotions were more intensely affected by the sad clips, just as you expect, but crucially, this was less. So it happened.

　　Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you just heard.

　　Question 19. What does the new review of studies claim

　　Question 20. What is one effect that running has on people according to recent research

　　Question 21. What did another study find about the participants after they had a 30 minute jog

　　【Passage3】

　　Welcome to the tour of the Hill House. This house, built in 1904, is one of the most well known works of Charles Hill, the famous architect. It was designed and built for a local entrepreneur at his family.

　　(22)Before starting the tour, let me give you a brief introduction about the design of this amazing building.(23)Prior to beginning his design, the architect spent some time in the client"s old home, observing their life and studying their habits.This meant that he could design the house according to the needs of the family. (24)The client"s main desire was to have a home with a unique design. So the architect was given complete freedom.

　　The building style is radically different from what was the fashion of the period. At the time, most large homes were constructed of timber and brick. This one, however, is made of concrete, a novel construction material in those days. The interior of the house, including fittings and furniture, was also designed by the same person. Most of the furniture you will see is original and in good condition. (25)However, those pieces in the children"s bedrooms are copies, built to the designs of the architect.Fortunately, all the blueprints for both the building and its contents have been preserved. So we"ve been able to replace badly damaged furniture. Let"s begin our tour starting from the rooms.

　　Questions22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.

　　Question 22: What do we learn about the speaker

　　Question 23: What did the architect do before beginning his design

　　Question 24: What did the architect’s client mainly want

　　Question 25: What do we learn about the pieces of furniture in the children"s bedrooms

　　四級(jí)聽力參考答案

　　第一套

　　1. C)It sent two dogs to the wrong destinations.

　　2. A)Correct their mistake as soon as possible.

　　3. B)She has had babies before.

　　4. C)It was smooth.

　　5. D)It was built above the sea-water.

　　6. B)Replace the restaurant"s wooden deck.

　　7. C)She posted its picture on Facebooks.

　　8. D)Duck hunting remains legal in many parts of the world.

　　9. A) Droughts.

　　10. B) Their neat is not that popular.

　　11. D)They poisoned wild ducks inlarge numbers.

　　12. A) Have her house repainted.

　　13. B) How much the work will cost.

　　14. C) Stay somewhere else.

　　15. B)Painting a house involves more trouble than she thought.

　　16. A) To cultivate good habits.

　　17. B)Create an ideal study environment for them.

　　18. C)Start with something they enjoy.

　　19. A) Workers who meet its body weight standards.

　　20. D) Unfair.

　　21. C)Encourage healthy behaviors.

　　22. A)It has not done enough to help left-handed children.

　　23. D)They tend to have more difficulties in learning.

　　24. D)Keep track of left-handed children"s school performance.

　　25. B)Why their numbers are so high.

　　第二套

　　1.B)She was coughing all the time.

　　2.c)Through a surgical operation.

　　3.D)It ran away into a nearby forest.

　　4.A)They rebuilt the fencing around their farm.

　　5.D)The loss of gold from an airplane.

　　6.A)lt made an emergency landing.

　　7.C)They will be questioned by the police.

　　8.B)For future training purposes.

　　9.C)To get her money back for the returned chair.

　　10.D)She was issued a new card.

　　11.C)Update her bank card details on the company"s website.

　　12.A)He is feeling exhausted.

　　13.B)Order a delivery.

　　14.D)lt is too spicy.

　　15.C)She is too picky about food

　　16.A)Owner"s personalities affect their cats"behavior and wellbeing.

　　17.B)Provide their pets with the best care.

　　18.D)Further investigation.

　　19.B)Running is the best exercise for extending one"s life.

　　20.A) Improving their brain function.

　　21.D)They were less affected by sad movies.

　　22.A)He is a tour guide.

　　23.C)He observed his client"s life and habits.

　　24.D)A house of a unique design.

　　25.B)They are copies built to the architect"s designs.

　　寫作

　　第一套

　　【Directions】

　　Suppose your school is organizing an orientation program（新生訓(xùn)練；新生練習(xí)）to help the freshmen adapt to the new environment and academic studies. You are now to write a proposal, which may include its aim, duration, participants and activities.

　　【參考范文】

　　DearStudent Union,Learning that our school will holdan orientation programto help freshmen become accustomed to the new environment and academic studies,Iamwritingtointroduce myproposalconcerning thisprogram.

　　Firstly I supposeall offreshmen are welcome to join in this activity on September 9th.From 10:00 a.m. to 12:00 a.m.,a senior studentwould teach freshmen how tobe independent,such as makingdecisions on how toallocatetimeandhow to spend money,and doingsome cleaningontheirown.Besides, freshmencouldbe taught how todevelop a good habit ofself-teachingand how toarrangetheir schedule.In the afternoon, freshmen mighttake active part inacollective activity, where they couldmake morecommunicationwiththeirclassmatesso as tohelpthemsmoothlyadapt tothenew environment.

　　I hopeyouwill findmy proposaluseful, and I would be ready to discuss further details with you.

　　Yours,Zhang Wei

　　第二套

　　【Directions】

　　Suppose your university student union is planning to hold a speech contest. You are now to write a proposal for organizing the contest. The proposal may include the topic, aim, procedure and selection of contestants. You will have 30 minutes to write the proposal.

　　【參考范文】

　　Dear Student Union,I am so glad to hear that a speech contest with the purpose of enriching college students’ life would be held in our school next month. As a member of Student Union, I would like to give some advice to make the activity go more smoothly.

　　Firstly, if we could choose a suitable speech subject, such as the employment prospect, the management of free time or some related with students’ life, it would contribute to the attraction of more students. Secondly, the contest could last for about 2-3 hours and we could invite Professor Zhang as the judge to give comments to each contestant. Lastly, as the selection of contestants, I suppose every student in our school could submit application but we should have an interview of first around and define the final 10 competitors.

　　I hope the suggestions above would be useful and practical for you. For any question on the proposal, please feel free to write to me.

　　Yours,Li Hua

　　第三套

　　【Directions】

　　Suppose you have just participated in a school project of collecting used books on campus. You are now to write a report about the project, which may include its aim, organizers, participants and activities. You will have 30 minutes to write the report. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

　　【參考范文】

　　Last week, a project of collecting used books was held in our school and it was a huge success .

　　The project was launched by the Student Union last Monday and it lasted for a whole week, aiming to gain students’ attention to second- hand books and inspire them to make the best of used things. It was started from registering basic personal information online, including name, department and the number of books one would like to give away. Then students could brought their books to the Students Activity Center every day at any time during 8:00 am to 17:00 pm, after which they could get a gift such as pens and notebooks.

　　There were more than 500 students participating in the activity and more than 1000 books were collected. The books were displayed at the Students Activity Center for all students in need.

　　閱讀

　　【快速閱讀1】

　　There"s a stress gap between men and women

　　36.H] Like Ms,Li, many women try to manage the added stress to reach what Dr Joyce said was an unattainable ideal. "Some professional women aim to do it all They want to reach the top of the corporate ladder and fly like super-mom,"she said.…….

　　37.[E] ference,however, is in the nature and scope of these responsibilities in the home ent in particular,"Dr Joyce said. For example, the United Nations reported that nearly three times as much unpaid domestic work as men.……

　　38.[C]It"s a common story-one we frequently ridicule and readily dismiss, for example, by claiming that women tend to complain more than men, despite the growing sum of re-search that underlines the problem.·…

　　39.[K] Disconnecting from work and home responsibilities is also obviously important. But it"s much casier said than done. It is important to understand what causes your stress in the first place.

　　40.[F] it"s not just inside he home, though. Research from Nova Southeastern University found thatfemale managers were more likely than male managers to. displayor forcing emotions that are not wholly felt.

　　41.[I] The stress problem extends beyond mental health when you consider the link between stress a anxiety and heart health.Worse,most of what we know about heart dis-ease comes from studies involving men.……

　　42.[B] Ms. Li said her stress led to sleeplessness. When she did sleep, she experienced"problem-solving dreams,"which left her feeling unrested when she woke up. After I became a first-time mother,I quickly realized i was so busy caring for other people and work thatI felt like I"d lost myself,…

　　43.[G] Surface acting is a prime example of "eemotionallabor"a concept that the writer Jess Zimmerman made familiar in a 2015 essay. The essay sparked a massive thread, on the Internet community blog Meta Filter.……

　　44.[J]The good news is, women are more likely than men to take charge of their stress and manage it, the American Psy-chological Association reports. The concept of self-care,at its core, is quite simple."…

　　45.[D]e difference is not really news to me,as a clinical psy-chologist said Erin Joyce,….

　　【快讀閱讀2】

　　Why it matters that teens are reading less

　　36.[E] That may be true, but that still does not tell us much about what happens across a whole generation of people when time spent on digital media grows. Large surveys conducted over the course of many years tell us that American youth are not going to the cinema nearly as often as they did in the past.…

　　37.[B]Analysis of surveys of over one million teens in the United States collected since 1976 reveals a major shift in how teens are spending their leisure time.Paper books are being ignored, in favor of screens.…

　　38.[G] Indeed, the number of senior high school students who said they had not read any books for pleasure in the last year was one out of three by 2016.That is triple the number from two decades ago.……

　　39.[D] If teens are spending so much time using electronic devices, does that mean they have to give activitiesMaybe not.Over the years,many scholars have insisted that time online does not necessarily take away time spent engaging with traditional media or on other activities.……

　　40.[A] Most of us spend much more time with digital media than we did a decade ago.But today"s teens have grown up with smartphones. Compared with teens a couple of de-cades ago, the way they interact with traditional media like books and movies is fundamentally different.…

　　41.[H] This might present problems for young people later on. When high school students go on to college, their past and current reading habits will influence their academic per-formance.·

　　42.[C] Teens did not always spend that much time with digi-tal media. Online time has doubled since 2006, and social media use has moved from a periodicactivity to a daily one in the same period. By 2016, nearly nine out of ten young women in the 12th grade said they visited social media sites

　　43.[F]But the treads related to movies are less disturbing compared with the change in how teens spend their time. Research has revealed an enormous decline in reading.In 1980, about 60 percent of senior high school students said they read a book, newspaper or magazine every day that was not assigned for school. By 2016, only 16 percent did.

　　·····

　　44.[B] Analysis of surveys of over one million teens in the United States collected since 1976 reveals a major shift in how teens are spending their leisure time. Paper books are being ignored, in favor of screens.…

　　45.[E] That may be true,but that still does not tell us much about what happens across a whole generation of people when time spent on digital media grows. Large surveys conducted over the course of many years tell us that American youth are not going to the cinema nearly as often as they did in the past.…

　　【快讀閱讀3】

　　Why it matters that teens are reading less

　　36[E] That may be true, but that still does not tell us much about what happens across a whole generation of people when time spent on digital media grows. Large surveys conducted over the course of many years tell us that American youth are not going to the cinema nearly as often as they did in the past.…

　　37[B]Analysis of surveys of over one million teens in the United States collected since 1976 reveals a major shift in how teens are spending their leisure time.Paper books are being ignored, in favor of screens.…

　　38[G] Indeed, the number of senior high school students who said they had not read any books for pleasure in the last year was one out of three by 2016.That is triple the number from two decades ago.……

　　39[D] If teens are spending so much time using electronic devices, does that mean they have to give activitiesMaybe not.Over the years,many scholars have insisted that time online does not necessarily take away time spent engaging with traditional media or on other activities.……

　　40[A] Most of us spend much more time with digital media than we did a decade ago.But today"s teens have grown up with smartphones. Compared with teens a couple of de-cades ago, the way they interact with traditional media like books and movies is fundamentally different.…

　　41[H] This might present problems for young people later on. When high school students go on to college, their past and current reading habits will influence their academic per-formance.·

　　42[C] Teens did not always spend that much time with digi-tal media. Online time has doubled since 2006, and social media use has moved from a periodicactivity to a daily one in the same period. By 2016, nearly nine out of ten young women in the 12th grade said they visited social media sites

　　43[F]But the treads related to movies are less disturbing compared with the change in how teens spend their time. Research has revealed an enormous decline in reading.In 1980, about 60 percent of senior high school students said they read a book, newspaper or magazine every day that was not assigned for school. By 2016, only 16 percent did.

　　44[B] Analysis of surveys of over one million teens in the United States collected since 1976 reveals a major shift in how teens are spending their leisure time. Paper books are being ignored, in favor of screens.…

　　45[E] That may be true,but that still does not tell us much about what happens across a whole generation of people when time spent on digital media grows. Large surveys conducted over the course of many years tell us that American youth are not going to the cinema nearly as often as they did in the past.…

　　【仔細(xì)閱讀1】

　　With obesity now affecting 29% of the population in England, and expected to rise to 35% by 2030, should we now recognise it as disease

　　46. C)It should be regarded as a genetic disease

　　47. D)It results from a lack of self-control

　　48. A)Obese people would not feel responsible to take any action

　　49. B)It is too inclusive and thus lacks clarity

　　50.D)It may do little good to patients.

　　Nationwide, only about three percent of early childhood teach- ers are male in the U.s

　　51.C)It is negatively impacted by a lack of male teachers

　　52. A)The importance of broadening children"s horizons

　　53. D)Many of them feel prejudiced against socially and culturally

　　54. A)Higher pay.

　　55. B)Taking measures to attract prospective male teachers to work in the field

　　【仔細(xì)閱讀2】

　　As many office workers adapt to remote work, cities may undergo fundamental change if offices remain under-utilized.

　　46.C)It benefits employers at the expense of employees.

　　47.D)It negatively impacts productivity.

　　48.A)To provide convincing data for serious discussion.

　　49.c)Employers"gain from remote working should go to employees as compensation.

　　50.A) It should be avoided if possible.

　　The human thirst for knowledge is the driving force behind

　　our successful development as a species.

　　51.B)It is the force that pushes human society forward.

　　52.A)It motivates people to seek information.

　　53.D)They work in conjunction with the environment.

　　54.B)They prefer to go after all that is novel.

　　55.A) The cost of humans" curiosity to explore.

　　【仔細(xì)閱讀3】

　　Have you ever wondered how acceptable it is to hug or touch someone

　　46.C)Its absence might suggest a lack of warmth in interpersonal relationships.

　　47.D) How close the communicators" relationships are.

　　48.B)They take touching as a cultural norm in social interactions.

　　49.A)Men can show friendship in public through physical affection.

　　50.D)Take other people"s preference into consideration.

　　From climate change to the ongoing pandemic（大流行�。゛nd beyond, the issues facing today"s world are increasingly com-plex and dynamic.

　　51.A)lt faces problems that are getting more varied and compli-Cated.

　　52.C) People are divided about the nature of interest.

　　53.D)How a growth mindset of interest can contribute to cro ss-disciplinary thinking.

　　54.C)Making innovative products needs multidisciplinary prod-ucts.

　　55.B)Broadening their interests.

　　【選詞填空1】

　　The sheets are damp with sweat.You"re cold,but your heart is..

　　26.G)fear

　　27.C)avoid

　　28.H)limited

　　29.D)aware

　　30.B)answer

　　31.O)typically

　　32.J)result

　　33.L)rigorous

　　34.K)review

　　35.M)tend

　　【選詞填空2】

　　It is commonly believed that the great English dramatist and poet.

　　26.E)exact

　　27.C)conclusively

　　28.L)scarcity

　　29.H)position

　　30.J）probably

　　31.B)classical

　　32.M)senior

　　33.D)emergence

　　34.A)captured

　　35.I)precision

　　【選詞填空3】

　　Many people believe that commitment are the foundations of ...

　　26.O)unique

　　27.I)possess

　　28.D)endure

　　29.C)confused

　　30.J)presence

　　31.B)assess

　　32.F)genius

　　33.A)acknowledge

　　34.M)surprising

　　35.G)highly

　　翻譯

　　【第一套】

　　大運(yùn)河（Grand Canal）是世界上最長(zhǎng)的人工河，北起北京，南至杭州。它是中國(guó)歷史上最宏偉的工程之一。大運(yùn)河始建于公元前4世紀(jì)，公元13世紀(jì)末建成。修建之初是為了運(yùn)輸糧食，后來也用于運(yùn)輸其他商品。大運(yùn)河沿線區(qū)域逐漸發(fā)展成為中國(guó)的工商業(yè)中心。長(zhǎng)久以來，大運(yùn)河對(duì)中國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展發(fā)揮了重要作用，有力地促進(jìn)了南北地區(qū)之間的人員往來和文化交流。

　　【參考譯文】

　　The Grand Canal is the longestman-maderiver in the world, starting from Beijing in the north and Hangzhou in the south. It is one of the most magnificent projects in Chinese history. The Grand Canal was built in the 4th century BC and was completed at the end of the 13th century. It was built to transport grain at the beginning, and later it was also used to transport other commodities. The area along the Grand Canalhasgradually developed into China"s industrial and commercial center. For a long time, the Grand Canal has played an important role in China"s economic development, and has effectively promoted personnel exchanges andcultural exchanges between the North and the South.

　　【第二套】

　　都江堰（Dujiangyan）坐落在成都平原西部的岷江上，距成都市約50公里，始建于公元前三世紀(jì)。它的獨(dú)特之處在于無需用堤壩調(diào)控水流。兩千多年來，都江堰一直有效地發(fā)揮著防洪與灌溉作用，使成都平原成為旱澇保收的沃土和中國(guó)最重要的糧食產(chǎn)地之一。都江堰工程體現(xiàn)了我國(guó)人民與自然和諧共存的智慧，是全世界年代最久、仍在使用、無壩控水的水利工程。

　　【參考譯文】

　　Dujiangyan is located on the Minjiang River in the west of the Chengdu Plain, about 50 kilometers away from Chengdu City. It was built in the third century BC. It is unique in that there is no need to use dams to regulate the flow of water. For more than two thousand years, Dujiangyan has played an effective role in flood control and irrigation, making the Chengdu Plain a fertile soil for drought and flood protection and one of China"s most important grain producing areas. The Dujiangyan Project embodies the wisdom of the harmonious coexistence of our people and nature. It is the world’s oldest water conservancy project that is still in use to control water without the help of dams.

　　【第三套】

　　坎兒井（Karez）是新疆干旱地區(qū)的`一種水利系統(tǒng)，由地下渠道將水井連接而成。該系統(tǒng)將春夏季節(jié)滲入（seep into）地下的大量雨水及積雪融水收集起來，通過山體的自然坡度引到地面，用于灌溉農(nóng)田和滿足人們的日常用水需求�？矁壕疁p少了水在地面的蒸發(fā)（evaporation），對(duì)地表破壞很小，因而有效地保護(hù)了自然資源與生態(tài)環(huán)境�？矁壕w現(xiàn)了我國(guó)人民與自然和諧共存的智慧，是對(duì)人類文明的一大貢獻(xiàn)。

　　【參考譯文】

　　Karez is a water conservancy system in thedryarea of Xinjiang. It is formed by underground channels connecting wellstogether. The system collects a large amount of rainwater and meltedsnowwater that seeps into the ground in spring and summer, and draws it to the ground through the natural slope of the mountain to irrigate farmland and meet people"s daily water needs. Karez reduces the evaporation of water on the ground and does little damage to the ground, thus effectively protecting the natural resources and ecological environment.Karezembodies the wisdom of the harmonious coexistence of our people and nature, and isrecognized asa great contribution to human civilization.

　　大學(xué)英語四級(jí)真題試卷歷年真題及答案 5

　　Women are also underrepresented in the administration and this is because there are so few women full professors. In 1985,Regent Beryl Milburn produced a report blasting the University of Texas System adminitration for not encouraging University was rated among the lowest for the 1987 ,Milburn commended the progress that was made and called for even more improvement.

　　One of the positive results from her study was a System-wide program to inform women of available administrative jobs.

　　College of Communication Associate Dean Patrica Witherspoon,said it is important that woman be flexible when it comesto relocating if they want to rise in the ranks.

　　Although a woman may face a chilly climate on campus , many times in order for her to succeed , she must rise above the problems around her and concentrate on her work.

　　Until women make up a greater percentage of the senior positions in the University and all academia,inequities will exist.

　　"Women need to spend their energies and time doing scholarly activities that are important here at the University." Spirduso said. "If they do that will be successful in this they spend their time in little groups mourning the sexual discrimination that they think exists here, they are wasting valuable study time."

　　1.to Spirduso,women need to ____.

　　a.a report on sexual discrimination

　　b.for further improvement in their working conditions

　　c.their energies and time fighting against sexual discrimination

　　d.more time and energy doing scholarly activities

　　2.this passage ,we know that _____.

　　a.are many women full professors in the University of Texas

　　b.play an important part in adminitrating the University

　　c.weather on the campus is chilly

　　d.make up a small percentage of the senior positions in the University

　　3.of the following statements is true?

　　a.number of women professors in the University in 1987 was greater than that of 1985