大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)單詞詞匯表
篇一:大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)詞匯表 帶例句
a
art.一(個(gè)),每一(個(gè)) I work eight hours a day. 我一天工作八小時(shí)。 A square has four sides. 正方形有四條邊。 He is a teacher. 他是個(gè)老師。
abandon
vt.丟棄,放棄,拋棄
I was obliged to abandon that idea.
我不得不放棄那個(gè)想法。 He abandoned his wife. 他遺棄了他的妻子。
ability
n.能力,能耐,本領(lǐng)
He has the ability to do his job well.
他有力干好他的工作。 An employer should appraise the ability of his employees. 雇主應(yīng)該能夠鑒定員工的能力。
Birds have the inborn ability to fly.
鳥(niǎo)生來(lái)就會(huì)飛。able
a.有能力的,出色的
I shall be able to go tomorrow.
明天我能去。 He is an able man.
他是一個(gè)能干的人。
aboard
ad.在船(車)上,上船
Jack has gone aboard the plane.
杰克已上飛機(jī)了。
about
prep.關(guān)于,在周圍
Tell me something about your trip.
說(shuō)說(shuō)你旅游的情況吧。 Something unusual is about to happen.
某種不尋常的事即將發(fā)生。
above
prep.在上面,高于
Above all, I love Mark Twain. 首先,我喜歡馬克吐溫。 Our plane is flying above the clouds.
我們的飛機(jī)在云層上飛行。
abroad
ad.(在)國(guó)外,到處
He is determined to go abroad to pursue his further study.
他下定決心出國(guó)留學(xué)。 He went abroad to preach Christianity to the heathen. 他到國(guó)外去向異教徒宣傳基督教。
When Uncle Bill went abroad to live, he left me his watch as a souvenir.
比爾叔叔出國(guó)時(shí)把表留給我作為紀(jì)念品。
He's never been abroad. 他從未到國(guó)外去過(guò)。
absence
n.缺席,不在場(chǎng),缺乏
He was always absence in his mind.
他總是心不在焉。
absent
a.不在場(chǎng)的,缺乏的
He is absent from the
meeting.
他今天開(kāi)會(huì)缺席。 Three witnesses gave testimony that he was absent at that time. 三名證人作證說(shuō)在那個(gè)時(shí)候他沒(méi)有來(lái)。
She has been absent from school for several days. 她已經(jīng)好幾天沒(méi)來(lái)學(xué)校了。
absolute
a.絕對(duì)的,純粹的 It is an absolute fact. 這是一個(gè)無(wú)疑的事實(shí)。
absorb
vt.吸收,使專心 A blotter absorbs ink. 吸墨紙會(huì)吸水。
He is absorbed in his book. 他專心讀書。
abstract
a.抽象的 n.摘要 Beauty is abstract. 美是很抽象的。
He is not in the least interested in abstract art. 他對(duì)抽象派藝術(shù)毫無(wú)興趣。
abundant
a.豐富的,大量的
An abundant harvest is in prospect.
豐收在望。
The river is abundant in fish. 河里有很多雨。
abuse
vt.濫用,虐待 n.濫用
You can't abuse your power. 你不能濫用權(quán)力。 He abused his kids.
他虐待小孩.
academic
a.學(xué)院的,學(xué)術(shù)的
It's an academic transcript. 這是學(xué)生成績(jī)報(bào)告單。 The academic year is divided into two terms.
一學(xué)年分成兩學(xué)期。
A good historian must have an academic mind.
出色的歷史學(xué)家必須有學(xué)術(shù)頭腦。
academy
n.私立中學(xué),?圃盒
Our professor is an academician of the Science Academy.
我們的教授是科學(xué)院的院士。
accelerate
vt.(使)加快,促進(jìn)
He decided to accelerate his output.
他決定增加產(chǎn)量。
accent
n.口音,腔調(diào),重音
He speaks with a strong southern accent.
他說(shuō)話帶有很濃的南方口音。
His accent repels me. 他說(shuō)話的腔調(diào)使我厭煩。
accept
vt.vi.接受,同意
I don't want to accept the gift from him.
我不想收他的禮物。
I am happy to accept your invitation.
我很高興接受你的邀請(qǐng)。 I had no alternative but to accept his offer.
我除了接受他的提議之外,別無(wú)選擇。
acceptance
n.接受,驗(yàn)收,承認(rèn)
The child won acceptance by the teacher.
孩子得到了老師的喜愛(ài)。
access
n.接近,通道,入口
The only access to the city is across the bridge.
到城里唯一的通路是經(jīng)過(guò)一座橋。
accident
n.意外的,事故
He was killed in a car accident.
他死于車禍。
I met Boca by accident in the cinema.
我偶然在電影院遇到了布卡。
accidental
a.偶然的,非本質(zhì)的
Their meeting was quite accidental.
他們的相遇是很偶然的。
accommodation
n.適應(yīng),調(diào)解,膳宿,貸款 Accommodation is expensive in Beijing.
北京住房昂貴。
accompany vt.陪同,伴隨
She was accompanied by her
elder sister. 她有姐姐陪伴。
accomplish
vt.達(dá)到(目的),完成
I accomplished two hours' work before lunch.
我在午飯前完成了兩小時(shí)的工作。
accord
vt.使一致,給予
His opinion always accords with mine.
他的意見(jiàn)與我的總是很一致。
according to my watch, it is already 2 o'clock.
我的表現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)是兩點(diǎn)了。
accordance n.一致,和諧
I'm always in accordance with Jack.
我和杰克在很多問(wèn)題上意見(jiàn)一致。
accordingly ad.因此,依照
You may arrange this accordingly.
你可以權(quán)宜處理這件事。
account
n.記述,解釋,帳目
Lauren could not account for her mistake.
勞倫無(wú)法解釋自己的錯(cuò)誤。 The accounts show that the company has spent more than it received.
賬目顯示這個(gè)公司已經(jīng)入不敷出了。
accountant
n.會(huì)計(jì),會(huì)計(jì)師
He is going to be an accountant.
他即將成為會(huì)計(jì)師。
accumulate
vt.積累 vi.堆積
Snow accumulated to a depth of 12 feet. 雪已積到十二英尺深。
accuracy
n.準(zhǔn)確(性),準(zhǔn)確度
He aimed at accuracy and perfection.
他力求準(zhǔn)確和完美。
I doubt the accuracy of his statement.
我懷疑他的話的正確性。
accurate
a.準(zhǔn)確的,正確無(wú)誤的
She gave an accurate account of the case.
她對(duì)事故做了準(zhǔn)確的描述。
accuse
vt.指責(zé),歸咎于
She accused him of stealing her bicycle.
她控告他偷竊自行車。
accustomed
a.慣常的,習(xí)慣的 These people are accustomed to hard work. 這些人慣于艱苦的工作。 The young man has been accustomed to hard work. 那青年已經(jīng)習(xí)慣于辛苦的工作了。ache
vi.痛,想念 n.疼痛 My head ached all night. 我的頭疼了一夜。
achieve
vt.完成,實(shí)現(xiàn),達(dá)到
The actor achieved fame at the age of 22.
那位演員22歲時(shí)就成名了。
achievement
n.完成,成就,成績(jī)
His achievement gratified his parents.
他的成就讓他的父母高興。 Flying across the Pacific for the first time was a great achievement.
首次飛越太平洋是一個(gè)偉大的功績(jī)。acid
n.酸,酸的,酸性的
The acid rain is threatening world environment. 酸雨危害環(huán)境。
acknowledge vt.承認(rèn),感謝 It is universally acknowledged that the US is a strong country.
大家公認(rèn)美國(guó)是個(gè)強(qiáng)大的國(guó)家.
acquaintance
n.認(rèn)識(shí),了解,熟人
He is not a friend of mine, only an acquaintance.
他不是朋友我的,只是個(gè)熟人。
acquire
vt.取得,獲得,學(xué)到
We should work hard to acquire a good knowledge of French.
我們必須用功學(xué)習(xí)才能精通法語(yǔ)。
acquisition
n. 獲得,添加的物品
This bookcase is my latest acquisition.
這個(gè)書架是我最新購(gòu)置的。 acre
n.英畝(=6.07畝)
He ploughed an acre in six hours.
他六小時(shí)犁一英畝地。
across
prep.橫過(guò),在對(duì)面
Let's go for a run across the fields.
咱們?nèi)ヅ懿剑苓^(guò)那片田野吧。
The dog led the blind man across the road.
狗領(lǐng)著盲人過(guò)了馬路。 We came across a new phrase in the text.
我們?cè)谡n本里看到了一個(gè)新成語(yǔ)。act
vi.行動(dòng),見(jiàn)效 n.行為 Think before you act! 三思而后行!
It is not the act of a gentleman.
這不是紳士的行為。
We sometimes act on instinct.
我們有時(shí)憑直覺(jué)而行動(dòng)。
action
n.行動(dòng),作用,功能
His heroic action has left a deep impression on people's minds.
他的英雄行為在人民心里留下了深刻的印象。
actions are more important than words. 做比說(shuō)更重要。
active
a.活躍的,積極的
The market is very active. 市場(chǎng)非;钴S.
He was active in organizing student meetings. 他積極組織學(xué)生集會(huì)。
activity
n.活動(dòng),活力,行動(dòng)
activities take up too much of our time.
活動(dòng)占去了我們太多的時(shí)間。
actor
n.男演員
The actor achieved fame at the age of 22.
那位演員22歲時(shí)就成名了。 The actor plays well. 這個(gè)演員演得很好。
actress
n.女演員
My aunt is an actress. 我的姑姑是演員。
actual
a.實(shí)際的.,現(xiàn)行的
I can give you the actual figures.
我能舉出實(shí)際數(shù)字。
acute
a.尖的,銳的,敏銳的
He has had an acute analysis of the situation.
他對(duì)形勢(shì)做了深刻的分析。ad
n.=advertisement 廣告
adapt
vt.使適應(yīng),改編
You should adapt yourself to the new class.
你應(yīng)該適應(yīng)新班級(jí)。
It is really hard for Jim to adapt to the new environment.
吉姆很難適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。add
vt.添加,附加,摻加
I should add that we are very lucky.
我要補(bǔ)充的是我們非常幸運(yùn)。
We should add this clause to the contract.
我們應(yīng)該在合同里面加上這一條。
addition
n.加,加法,附加物
In addition to the thick fog, there was a heavy swell. 除濃霧之外又有滾滾大浪。 I minored in literature in addition to art.
我除了輔修藝術(shù)以外還輔修文學(xué)。
additional
a.附加的,追加的
There will be no additional
charges for this service. 此項(xiàng)服務(wù)沒(méi)有附加費(fèi)用。
address
n.地址,演說(shuō),談吐
Put down your address clearly.
地址請(qǐng)寫清楚。
Please don't address me as ‘boss’.
不要叫我“老板”。
adequate
a.足夠的,可以勝任的
We had adequate food and drink for a week's journey. 我們有足夠的食物和飲料,可以做一星期的旅行。
adjective
n.形容詞 a.形容詞的
The word "bad" is an adjective.
"壞"是形容詞。
adjust
vt.調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié),校正
It is difficult for the old man to adjust to city life.
這個(gè)老人很難適應(yīng)城市生活。
administration n.管理,管理部門
It is an administration captained by Mr. Brown. 這是以布朗先生為首的內(nèi)閣。
admire
vt.欽佩,羨慕,贊賞
We admire his continuance of work.
我們佩服他連續(xù)工作的精
神。
I admire her for her perseverance.
我敬佩她的毅力。
admission
n.允許進(jìn)入,承認(rèn)
Admission to the concert costs $2.
音樂(lè)會(huì)的入場(chǎng)券兩美元一張。
Justine and I got admission at the same time.
賈斯汀和我同時(shí)收到錄取通知。
admit
vt.承認(rèn),準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入
No one but ticket-holders is admitted.
憑票入內(nèi)。
adopt
vt.收養(yǎng),采用,采取
I have decided to adopt a child.
我決定領(lǐng)養(yǎng)一個(gè)孩子。 Mr. Kane adopted the orphan.
凱恩先生收養(yǎng)了那個(gè)孤兒。
adult
n.成年人 a.成年的
The adults should have taught them these skills. 大人們應(yīng)該已經(jīng)教給他們這些技術(shù)了。
advance
vi.前進(jìn),提高 n.進(jìn)展
They retreated before the advance of the enemy.
他們?cè)跀橙诉M(jìn)軍的威逼下撤退。
You must pay for the ticket in advance.
你必須預(yù)先支付票錢。
advanced
a.先進(jìn)的,高級(jí)的 He is advanced in age. 他年事已高。
This course is a prerequisite to more advanced studies. 這門課程是更深入學(xué)習(xí)所必修的。
advantage
n.優(yōu)點(diǎn),優(yōu)勢(shì),好處
The street vendors often took advantage of the customers.
攤販們經(jīng)常欺騙消費(fèi)者。 The treaty is to our advantage.
這條約對(duì)我們有利。
adventure
n.冒險(xiǎn),驚險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)
Sailing across the Atlantic on a raft was an adventure. 乘木筏橫渡大西洋是一種壯舉。
adverb n.副詞
adverbs are used to modify verbs and adjectives.
副詞用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞和形容詞。
advertise
vt.通知 vi.登廣告
The company advertised for a secretary.
公司登廣告招聘秘書。
advertisement
n.廣告,公告,登廣告
Advertisement helps us to sell goods.
廣告有助于我們推銷商品。
advice
n.勸告,忠告,意見(jiàn)
I want your advice on this. 我希望你就這個(gè)給我忠告。 The advice was very useful to me.
這勸告對(duì)我很有用。
advisable
n.明智的,可取的
It is not advisable to drink too much. 喝酒不可過(guò)量。
advise
vt.勸告,建議,通知
Please advise us of the date. 請(qǐng)通告我們?nèi)掌凇?/p>
He felt that two years' seniority gave him the right to advise his brother.
他覺(jué)得年長(zhǎng)兩歲使他有權(quán)勸告他的弟弟。
advocate
n.擁護(hù)者 vt.提倡,擁護(hù) Many people advocate building more gymnasiums. 許多人主張?jiān)鲈O(shè)健身房。
aeroplane n.飛機(jī)
An aeroplane is roaring overhead.
一架飛機(jī)在頭頂轟鳴。
affair
n.事情,事件,事務(wù)
This affair was brought to a
篇二:大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試單詞
abandon [4'b1nd4n]
vt. 丟棄;遺棄;放棄
abandoned [4'b1nd4nd]
adj. 被拋棄的
ability [4'biliti]
n. (U)能力,本領(lǐng);(C)才能,才智
able ['eib4l]
adj. 能夠…的,有能力的
abnormal [1b'n3:m4l]
adj. 反常的,異常的
aboard [4'b3:d]
adv./prep. 在船(或飛機(jī)、車)上; 上(船/飛機(jī)/車)
abroad [4'br3:d]
adv. 到國(guó)外,在國(guó)外;在傳播
absence ['1bs4ns]
n. 不在,缺席;缺席的時(shí)間,外出期;缺乏,不存在
absent ['1bs4nt, 4b'sent]
adj. 缺席的;缺乏;心不在焉的
absolute ['1bs4lu:t]
adj. 絕對(duì)的,完全的;不受任何限制的
absorb [4b's3:b]
vt. 吸收;吸引…的注意,使全神貫注
abstract ['1bstr1kt]
adj. 抽象的 n. 摘要 vt. 做…的摘要;提(抽)取
abundant [4'b8nd4nt]
adj. 大量的,充足的;(in)豐富的,富裕的
abuse [4'bju:z]
n. /vt. 濫用;虐待;辱罵,毀謗
academic [`1k4'demik]
adj. 學(xué)院的,學(xué)術(shù)的,純理論的 n. 大學(xué)教師
academy [4'k1d4mi]
n. 研究院,學(xué)會(huì);(中等以上)專門學(xué)校
accelerate [4k'sel4reit]
v. (使)加快,(使)增速;
accent ['1ks4nt, 1k'sent]
n. 口音,腔調(diào);重音;重音符號(hào) vt. 重讀
acceptance [4k'sept4ns]
n. 接受;承認(rèn),贊同;容忍
access ['1kses]
vt. 存取(計(jì)算機(jī)文件) n. 通道,入口;接近,進(jìn)入;(to)接近(或進(jìn)入、享用)的機(jī)會(huì)
accident ['1ksid4nt]
n. 意外遭遇,事故;意外,意外因素
accidental [`1ksi'dentl]
adj. 偶然(發(fā)生)的;意外的
accommodation [4`k3m4'dei54n]
n. (常pl. )住處,膳宿
accompany [4'k8mp4ni]
vt. 陪伴,陪同;伴隨,和…一起發(fā)生; (on/at)為…伴奏/伴唱
accomplish [4'k8mpli5]
vt. 達(dá)到(目的),完成(任務(wù)),實(shí)現(xiàn)(諾言)
accord [4'k3:d]
vi. 相一致,相符合 vt. 授予,贈(zèng)與;n. 一致,符合;(尤指國(guó)與國(guó)之間的)諒解
accordance [4'k3:d4ns]
n. 符合,一致,和諧
accordingly [4'k3:di6li]
adv. 照著,相應(yīng)地;因此,于是
account [4'k2unt]
n. 敘述,報(bào)告;賬,賬戶;解釋,說(shuō)明 vi. (for)說(shuō)明…的原因;(數(shù)量,比例)占
accountant [4'kaunt4nt]
n. 會(huì)計(jì)人員,會(huì)計(jì)師
accumulate [4'kju:mjuleit]
vt. 積累,積聚 vi. 累積,聚積
accuracy ['1kjur4si]
n.準(zhǔn)確(性),精確(性)
accurate ['1kjurit]
adj. 精確的,準(zhǔn)確的
accuse [4'kju:z]
vt. 指責(zé);指控
accustomed [4'k8st4md]
adj. (to)習(xí)慣的,適應(yīng)了的;慣常的
achieve [4't5i:v]
vt. 完成,實(shí)現(xiàn);達(dá)到,獲得 vi. 成功
achievement [4't5i:vm4nt]
n. (C)成績(jī),成就;(U)實(shí)現(xiàn),完成,達(dá)到
acid ['1sid]
n. 酸,酸性物質(zhì) adj. 酸的;尖刻的,刻薄的
acknowledge [4k'n3lid9]
vt. 承認(rèn);告知(信件,禮物等)收到;致謝
acquaintance [4'kweint4ns]
n. 相識(shí)的人,熟人;認(rèn)識(shí),了解
acquire [4'kw2i4]
vt. 取得,獲得,學(xué)到
acquisition [`1kwi'zi54n]
n. 獲得,取得;獲得物,增添的人(或物)
acre ['eik4]
n. (C)英畝
action ['1k54n]
n. 行動(dòng),行為;作用;情節(jié)
activity [1k'tiviti]
n. 活動(dòng);活躍
actually ['1kt5u4li]
adv. 實(shí)際上
acute [4'kju:t]
adj. 嚴(yán)重的,激烈的;敏銳的;(疾病)急性的;尖的,銳的
ad [1d]
n. 廣告
adapt [4'd1pt]
vt. 使適應(yīng),使適合;修改,改編 vi. (to) 適應(yīng)
addition [4'di54n]
n. (U)加,加法;(C)增加的人(或物)
additional [4'di54n4l]
adj. 添加的,額外的
address [4'dres]
n. 地址;演說(shuō),講話 vt. 寫姓名地址;向…講話,對(duì)…發(fā)表演說(shuō)
adequate ['1dikwit]
adj. 充足的,足夠的;適當(dāng)?shù)?勝任的
adjust [4'd98st]
vt. 校正,調(diào)整;調(diào)節(jié),改變…以適應(yīng) vi. (to)適應(yīng)
administration [4d`minis'trei54n]
n. 管理,經(jīng)營(yíng);管理部門, 行政機(jī)關(guān),政府;實(shí)行,執(zhí)行
admission [4d'mi54n]
n. 準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)(加)入;入場(chǎng)費(fèi),入場(chǎng)券;承認(rèn),供認(rèn)
admit [4d'mit]
v. 承認(rèn),供認(rèn);準(zhǔn)許…進(jìn)入,準(zhǔn)許…加入
adopt [4'd3pt]
vt. 收養(yǎng);采納,采用;正式通過(guò),批準(zhǔn)
advanced [4d'va:nst]
adj. 超前的,先進(jìn)的;高級(jí)的,高等的;年邁的
advantage [4d'va:ntid9]
n. 有利條件,優(yōu)點(diǎn);好處,利益
adverb ['1dv4:b]
n.副詞, 縮寫形式為adv.
advertise ['1dv4t2iz]
vt. 做廣告,公告 vi. (for)做廣告,登公告
advertisement [4d'v4:tism4nt]
n. 廣告,公告,啟事;廣告活動(dòng),宣傳
advisable [4d'v2iz4bl]
adj. 可取的,適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>
advocate ['1dv4kit]
vt. 擁護(hù),提倡 n. 擁護(hù)者,提倡者 ;律師
aeroplane [e4r4plein]
n. 飛機(jī)
affect [4'fekt]
vt. 影響;(在感情方面)打動(dòng)
affection [4'fek54n]
n. 喜愛(ài),感情
afford [4'f3:d]
vt. 買得起,擔(dān)負(fù)得起;提供,給予
afterward(s) ['1ft4w4d(z),'2:ft4w4d(z)]
adv. 以后,過(guò)后,后來(lái)
agency [eid94nsi]
n. 代理(處),代辦處
agenda [4'd9end4]
n. 議事日程
agent ['eid94nt]
n. 代理(商),經(jīng)紀(jì)人;政府特工,政府代表;動(dòng)因,原因;劑
aggressive [4'gresiv]