2017年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試重點(diǎn)
英語(yǔ)作為一門語(yǔ)言,短期提高效果有限,所以想通過(guò)四六級(jí)或者獲得高分必須提前準(zhǔn)備。下面整理了一些英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試重點(diǎn),一起來(lái)看看吧!
一、語(yǔ)法部分考查重點(diǎn)
1、虛擬語(yǔ)氣的考點(diǎn)為:
would rather+that從句+一般過(guò)去時(shí);
It is vital/ necessary/ important/ urgent/ imperative/ desirable/ advisable/ natural/ essential+that+(should)動(dòng)詞原形;
proposal/suggestion+that+動(dòng)詞原形;
It is time/about time/high time+that+一般過(guò)去時(shí);
lest+that+should+動(dòng)詞原形;
if only+that+would+動(dòng)詞原形。
2、狀語(yǔ)從句的考點(diǎn)為:
非if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,此類句子多用at times,provided,so long as,in case,once等來(lái)替代if;
由even if/so,now that,for all等引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;
just/hardly...when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;more than,as...as,not so much as,the same as,as much as等引導(dǎo)的比較狀語(yǔ)從句。
3、獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)多以邏輯主語(yǔ)+分詞的形式出現(xiàn)。
4、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞多與完成時(shí)形式連用。
5、定語(yǔ)從句重點(diǎn)考查介詞+關(guān)系代詞(which)和as作為關(guān)系代詞。
二、詞匯部分考查重點(diǎn)
1、動(dòng)詞、名詞與介詞的搭配如:popular/patient+with;yield/solution/adapt/transfer/access+to;accuse/require+of;charge+for;under+discussion等等。
2、習(xí)慣用法如:confess to/set about/be used to+doing;be supposed to/have/make sb.+do等。
3、由同一動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)如:come,go,set,break等構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)。
4、單個(gè)的動(dòng)詞,抽象名詞,形容詞和副詞多以近義詞、同義詞的形式出現(xiàn)。
5、介詞短語(yǔ)在句中作狀語(yǔ)如:in terms of;with the exception of;in vain等,另外還應(yīng)注意rather than,other than,such as,none/nothing+but等詞在考題中的出現(xiàn)。
三、專四重要詞組
1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。
2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在
3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))be absorbed i n 全神貫注于…近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可數(shù)名詞) 能接近,進(jìn)入,了解
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,
8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主 動(dòng)地
9. in accord with 與…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致
10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根據(jù)
12. on one’s own account 1) 為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行負(fù)責(zé) 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 賒賬; on account of 因?yàn)? on no account不論什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.
13. take…into account(=consider)把...考慮進(jìn)去
14. give sb. an account of 說(shuō)明, 解釋 (理由)
15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解釋, 說(shuō)明.
16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因?yàn)?
17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)絕不要,無(wú)論如何不要(放句首時(shí)句 子要倒裝)
18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告
19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)習(xí)慣于.
20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉
21. act on 奉行,按照…行動(dòng); act as 扮演; act for 代理
22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己適應(yīng)于
23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改編, 改寫(以適應(yīng)新的需要)
24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之
25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 堅(jiān)持, 遵循
27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗鄰的, 臨近的
28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)調(diào)節(jié); 適應(yīng);
29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地.
30. in advance (before in time) 預(yù)告, 事先.
31. to advantage 有利的,使優(yōu)點(diǎn)更加突出地.
32. have an advantage over 勝過(guò). have the advantage of 由于…處于有利條件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.
34. agree with 贊同(某人意見(jiàn)) agree to 同意
35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致
36. ahead of 在…之前, 超過(guò)…;……………. ahead of time 提前.
37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具體. 2)在謠傳中.
38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.
39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 總共, 總計(jì)
40. after all 畢竟,到底; (not) at all 一點(diǎn)也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大體上說(shuō); be all in 累極了; all but 幾乎.
41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考慮到, 估計(jì)到 .
42. amount to (=to be equal to) 總計(jì), 等于.
43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé).
44. answer to (=conform to) 適合,符合.
45. be anxious about 為…焦急不安; 或anxious for
46. apologize to sb. for sth. 為…向…道歉
47. appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 對(duì)某人有吸引力
48. apply to sb. for sth. 為…向…申請(qǐng) ; apply for申請(qǐng); apply to 適用.
49. apply to 與…有關(guān);適用
50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 贊成, approve vt. 批準(zhǔn)
51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.
52. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排…做…
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