中考英語(yǔ)a lot難點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法詳解
a lot是口語(yǔ)中的一個(gè)常用詞組,多用于肯定句,有時(shí)也用于疑問句。其主要用法有如下幾點(diǎn):
一、作名詞短語(yǔ),表示“很多;多量”,在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ),其后常有動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ),如:
Sometimes we have very little snow, but sometimes there’s a lot.有時(shí)我們這兒雪很少,有時(shí)卻又很多。(作主語(yǔ))
There is a lot to see at the party. 聚會(huì)上有許多可觀賞的東西。(作主語(yǔ))
He’s given her a lot to eat. 他給了她許多好吃的東西。(作賓語(yǔ))
You know a lot/much about English names. 你知道許多有關(guān)英語(yǔ)姓名的情況。(作賓語(yǔ))
We see a lot of him these days. 這幾天我們經(jīng)常見到他。(作賓語(yǔ))
This is a lot. 這真多。(作表語(yǔ))
二、作副詞短語(yǔ),在句中作程度狀語(yǔ),表示“很;非常;常!保揎梽(dòng)詞、感嘆詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、形容詞或
副詞的比較級(jí),如:
It usually rains a lot/much at this time of year. 每年這個(gè)時(shí)候都經(jīng)常下雨。(修飾動(dòng)詞rain)
Do you wear your new watch a lot? 你常戴你的新手表嗎?(修飾動(dòng)詞wear)
Thanks a lot/very much ---that’s very kind. 多謝,十分感激。(修飾感嘆詞thanks,thanks=thank you)
He is feeling a lot/much better. 他感覺好多了。(修飾比較級(jí)better)
Your room is a lot bigger than mine. 你的`房間比我的大得多。(修飾比較級(jí)bigger)
三、a lot前可被such,what,quite,rather修飾,如:
I like him quite a lot. 我非常喜歡他。
---How much money is left? ---還剩下多少錢?
---Rather a lot. ---還有相當(dāng)多。
四、a lot of = lots of,可修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,意為“許多”, “大量的”,相當(dāng)于many或much。a lot, a lot of, lots of通常用于肯定句,否定句中一般用many或much,如:
There’s a lot of work to do and a lot of people have been sent there.
有許多事情要做,許多人已派去那里了。
五、用于固定搭配構(gòu)成習(xí)語(yǔ)。
have a lot to answer for為糟糕的情況負(fù)責(zé)
Jerry’s got a lot to answer for. If it weren’t for him, Ann would never have left Denver.
杰里要為這一后果負(fù)責(zé)。如果不是為了他,安永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)離開丹佛(美國(guó)科羅拉多州)。
have a lot on your plate有很多困難的工作要處理
Leave Mum alone-she’s got a lot on her plate at the moment.
不要管媽媽―——她眼下有太多的事要處理。
I can’t take a holiday at the moment; I’ve got a lot/far too much on my plate.
我現(xiàn)在不能休假,我有太多的事要處理。
have a lot on/have a lot going on 近期很忙
Do you have a lot on for tonight? 你今晚很忙嗎?
They will have a lot on tomorrow. 他們明天將很忙。
have a lot on one’s mind把很多事情掛在心上
He is a businessman. He always has a lot on his mind.
他是一個(gè)商人。他總是記掛著很多事情。
【中考英語(yǔ)a lot難點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法詳解】相關(guān)文章:
3.中考英語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法詳解:關(guān)系代詞
4.中考英語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法詳解difficulty的重要搭配
5.助動(dòng)詞do的用法中考英語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法詳解