英語語法存在句知識(shí)點(diǎn):there be…的否定式與疑問式
■ there be句式否定式的用法
there be句式的否定式通常應(yīng)將否定詞置于動(dòng)詞be之后:
There is not any bread left.
沒有一點(diǎn)面包了。
There isn’t anything I can do for you.
我?guī)筒涣四闶裁疵Α?/p>
若謂語中包括有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,通常將否定詞置于助動(dòng)詞與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后:
There can’t be so many mistakes.
不可能有那么多錯(cuò)誤。
There shouldn’t be any doubt about it.
對(duì)此不應(yīng)有什么懷疑。
There haven’t been any parties in weeks.
好幾個(gè)禮拜沒開過晚會(huì)了。
另外注意以下類型的否定式:
There doesn’t seem to have been any difficulty over the money question.
在錢的問題上似乎沒發(fā)生什么困難。
■ there be句式疑問式的用法
there be句式的疑問式通常應(yīng)將否定詞置于動(dòng)詞be之后:
Is there any good film on?
映什么好電影嗎?
Is there room for me in the car?
車子里還有我坐的地方嗎?
Are there any letters for me?
有我的`信嗎?
若謂語中包括有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,通常將助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞移至句首構(gòu)成疑問式:
Has there been an accident?
出事了嗎?
Have there been any new developments?
有什么新的發(fā)展嗎?
Can there have been so much rain there?
那兒會(huì)下過那么多雨嗎?
另外注意以下類型的疑問式:
Uncle Jesse, why do there have to be poor people like those?
杰西叔,為什么一定要有他們那樣的窮人?
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