高中英語不定式語法講義
一.不定式:
一)不定式的常考形式:
1) 一般形式:He decided to work harder in order to catch up with the others.
被動(dòng)形式: He preferred to be assigned some heavier work to do.
語法，功能: 表示與謂語動(dòng)詞同步發(fā)生
2) 完成形式:He pretended not to have seen me.
被動(dòng)形式:The book is said to have been translated into many languages.
語法，功能:表示發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞之前
二)不定式�？嫉目键c(diǎn):
1)不定式做定語----將要發(fā)生
2)不定式做狀語----目的
3)不定式充當(dāng)名詞功能---To see is to believe.
三)不定式的.省略
1)感官動(dòng)詞 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel
+ do 表示動(dòng)作的完整性,真實(shí)性;
+ doing 表示動(dòng)作的連續(xù)性,進(jìn)行性
I saw him work in the garden yesterday.
昨天我看見他在花園里干活了。(強(qiáng)調(diào)我看見了這個(gè)事實(shí))
I saw him working in the garden yesterday.
昨天我見他正在花園里干活。(強(qiáng)調(diào)我見他正干活這個(gè)動(dòng)作)
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