小學(xué)英語語法總結(jié)及練習(xí)
一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則
1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:b-bs, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2.以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, bx-bxes, brush-brushes,
2. Listen .Se girls _______________ ( sing)in the classr .
3. M ther _________________ ( c )se nice fd n
7.L! the girls ________________(dance )in the classr .
8.What is ur granddaughter ding? She _________(listen ) t usic.
9. It’s 5 ’clc n
練習(xí)填空:
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic
2. He ________ at the cap last
10. She _______ happ esterda.
11. The _______ glad t see each ther last nth.
行為動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)(2)
1. I ______ (
2. Listen .Se girls _______________ ( sing)in the classr .
3. M ther _________________ ( c )se nice fd n
7.L! the girls ________________(dance )in the classr .
8.What is ur granddaughter ding? She _________(listen ) t usic.
9. It’s 5 ’clc n
練習(xí):填空。
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic (改一般疑問句)
________ _______ ________ t get up at 6:30 trr ( 同上)
_________ _________ ging t see a pla the da after trr
18. Liu Ta ____________ (fl) ites in the plagrund esterda.
19. David ______________ (give) a puppet sh
語法及練習(xí)7 一般過去時(shí)
一般過去時(shí)
1.一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。一般過去時(shí)也表示過去經(jīng);蚍磸(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作感謝。
2.Be動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化:
⑴a 和is在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)?/p>
2. She _______ happ esterda.
3. The _______ glad t see each ther last nth.
4. Helen and Nanc ________ gd friends.
5. The little dg _____ t
否定句:__________________________________________________________
一般疑問句:______________________________________________________
肯、否定回答:____________________________________________________
三、 中譯英。
1.我的故事書剛才還在手表旁邊。
_____________________________________________________________________
2.他們的外套上個(gè)禮拜放在臥室里了。 _____________________________________________________________________
3.一會(huì)以前花園里有兩只小鳥。
_____________________________________________________________________
行為動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)
一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1. I ______ ( (pla)
7. i’s ther _________ (plant) trees ust nw.
8. _______ the ________ (sweep) the flr n Sunda? N, the _____.
9. I _______ (watch) a cartn n Mnda.
10. We ___________ (g) t schl n Sunda.
二、 中譯英。
1. 我們上周五看了一部電影。
________________________________________________________________________________
2. 他上個(gè)中秋節(jié)走親訪友了嗎?是的。 _________________________________________________________________________________
3. 你們上個(gè)兒童節(jié)做了什么?我們參觀了動(dòng)物園。 _________________________________________________________________________________4. 你上周在哪兒?在野營基地。
_________________________________________________________________________________
過去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)
一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1. It _____ (be) the 2nd f Nveber esterda.
Mr White ________ (g) t his ffice b car.
2. Ga Shan ________ (put) the b n his head a ent ag.
3. Dn’t ______ the huse. Mu _______ it esterda. (clean)
4. What ____ u ______ ust nw? I _______ se husewr. (d)
5. The _________ (ae) a ite a wee ag.
6. I want t ______ apples. But dad _______ all f the last nth. (pic)
7. _______ he ______ the flwers this rning? es, he _____. (water)
8. She ____ (be) a prett girl. L, she _____ (d) Chinese dances.
9. The students ften _________ (draw) se pictures in the art r.
10.What ______ Mie d n the far? He ________ cws. (il)
二、中譯英。
1. 他的`朋友在照看他的弟弟。
_________________________________________________________
2. 去年端午節(jié)我們沒去看了龍舟比賽。 _________________________________________________________
3. 他在音樂課上拉小提琴了嗎?不,沒有。 _________________________________________________________
語法及練習(xí)8 There be 句型與have, has
There be 句型與have, has的區(qū)別
1、There be 句型表示:在某地有某物(或人)
2、在there be 句型中,主語是單數(shù),be 動(dòng)詞用is ; 主語是復(fù)數(shù),be 動(dòng)詞用are ;
如有幾件物品,be 動(dòng)詞根據(jù)最近be 動(dòng)詞的那個(gè)名詞決定。
3、there be 句型的否定句在be 動(dòng)詞后加nt , 一般疑問句把be 動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。
4、there be句型與have(has) 的區(qū)別:
there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人擁有某物。
5、se 和an 在there be 句型中的運(yùn)用:se 用于肯定句,an 用于否定句或疑問句。
6、and 和r 在there be句型中的運(yùn)用:and 用于肯定句, r 用于否定句或疑問句。
7、針對(duì)數(shù)量提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是:
Hw an + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) + are there + 介詞短語?
Hw uch + 不可數(shù)名詞 + is there + 介詞短語?
8、針對(duì)主語提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是: What’s + 介詞短語?
練習(xí):Fill in the blan with “have,has”r “there is , there are”
1. I________a gd father and a gd ther.
2. ____________a telescpe n the des.
3. He_________a tape-recrder.
4. _____________a basetball in the plagrund.
5. She__________se dresses.
6. The___________a nice garden.
7. What d u___________?
8. ______________a reading-r in the building?
9. What des Mie___________?
10. ______________an bs in the bcase?
11. M father_________a str-b.
12. _______________a str-b n the table.
13. _______________an flwers in the vase?
14. Hw an students____________in the classr?
15. M parents___________se nice pictures.
16. _____________se aps n the wall.
17. ______________a ap f the wrld n the wall.
18. David__________a telescpe.
19. David’s friends___________se tents.
20. ______________an children n the hill.
Fill in the blan with “ have, has ”
1. I_________ a nice puppet.
2. He_________a gd friend.
3. The__________ se ass.
4. We___________se flwers.
5. She___________ a duc.
6. M father____________ a new bie.
7. Her ther___________a vase.
8. Our teacher_________ an English b.
9. Our teachers___________a basetball.
10. Their parents___________se blanets
11. Nanc_________an sirts.
12. David__________se acets.
13. M friends__________a ftball.
14. What d u__________?
15. What des Mie__________?
16. What d ur friends___________?
17. What des Helen___________?
18. His brther________a basetball.
19. Her sister_________a nice dll.
20. Miss Li__________an English b.
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