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小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法講解及習(xí)題

時(shí)間:2023-02-23 22:31:47 基礎(chǔ)英語(yǔ) 我要投稿
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人教版小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法講解及習(xí)題

  現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

人教版小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法講解及習(xí)題

  1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

  2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞ing.

  3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be后加not。

  4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。

  5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:疑問(wèn)詞 + be + 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞ing?

  但疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為:疑問(wèn)詞 + be + 動(dòng)詞ing?

  動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則

  1.一般情況下,直接加ing

  如:cook-cooking

  2.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾,去e加ing

  如:make-making, taste-tasting

  3.如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母,雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加ing

  如:run-running, stop-stopping

  現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí):

  一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞:

  play________ run________ swim________ make________

  go________ like________ write________ ski________

  read________ have________ sing________ dance________

  put________ see________ buy________ love________

  live________ take________ come________ get________

  stop________ sit________ begin________ shop________

  二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空:

  1.The boy ________ (draw) a picture now.

  2. Listen .Some girls ________ (sing) in the classroom .

  3. My mother ________ (cook) some nice food now.

  4. What ________ you ________ (do) now?

  5. Look. They ________ (have) an English lesson.

  6.They ________ (not water) the flowers now.

  7.Look! the girls ________ (dance) in the classroom.

  8.What is our granddaughter doing? She ________ (listen) to music.

  9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We ________ (have) supper now.

  10. -________ Helen ________ (wash) clothes? -Yes, she is.

  三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換:

  1. They are doing housework.(分別改成一般疑問(wèn)句和否定句)

  _________________________________________________________

  _________________________________________________________

  2.The students are cleaning the classroom. ( 改一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定和否定回答)

  _________________________________________________________

  _________________________________________________________

  3.I’m playing the football in the playground.(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn))

  _________________________________________________________

  4.Tom is reading books in his study . (對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn))

  _________________________________________________________

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