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否定詞置于句首的倒裝的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

時(shí)間:2022-03-25 10:13:30 基礎(chǔ)英語(yǔ) 我要投稿

關(guān)于否定詞置于句首的倒裝的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

  知識(shí)點(diǎn)是知識(shí)、理論、道理、思想等的相對(duì)獨(dú)立的最小單元,接下來(lái)就由小編帶來(lái)否定詞置于句首的倒裝的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納,希望對(duì)你有所幫助!

關(guān)于否定詞置于句首的倒裝的.英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

  請(qǐng)先看一道題:

  a. I __________ seen such a good harvest!

  b. __________ I seen such a good harvest.

  A. have never, Never have B. never have, Have never

  C. have never, Have never D. never have, Never have

  此題應(yīng)選A。這里考查的是否定詞置于句首,句子用部分倒裝的問(wèn)題。

  一般說(shuō)來(lái),以下否定詞位于句首,句子要用倒裝(部分倒裝-用一般問(wèn)句的形式):seldom, never, little, few, hardly, not, not until, in vain, in no way, by no means, on no account, no longer 等。如:

  Never does he come late.

  他從不遲到。

  Little did he know that the police were after him.

  他一點(diǎn)也不知道警察在找他。

  By no means shall I go there again.

  我決不會(huì)再去那兒了。

  Hardly had he arrived at the station when the train began to leave.

  他一到車(chē)站,火車(chē)就開(kāi)動(dòng)了。

  Few students did they see in the classroom.

  【拓展內(nèi)容】

  否定副詞或短語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)這類(lèi)表示否定意義的詞有never,seldom,scarcely,little,few,not,hardly,以及not

  only…but

 。╝lso),no

  sooner…than,hardly…

  when

  ,scarcely…

  when

  等等.如:Not

  only

  did

  he

  refuse

  the

  gift,he

  also

  severely

  criticized

  the

  sender.他沒(méi)有收下禮物,還狠狠批評(píng)了送禮的人.Hardly

  had

  she

  gone

  out

  when

  a

  student

  came

  to

  visit

  her.她剛出門(mén),就有個(gè)學(xué)生來(lái)訪.No

  sooner

  had

  she

  gone

  out

  than

  a

  student

  came

  to

  visit

  her.她剛出門(mén),就有個(gè)學(xué)生來(lái)訪.注意:只有當(dāng)Not

  only…

  but

  also連接兩個(gè)分句時(shí),才在第一個(gè)分句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu).如果置于句首的Not

  only…

  but

  also僅連接兩個(gè)并列詞語(yǔ),不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),如Not

  only

  you

  but

  also

  I

  am

  fond

  of

  music

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