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最新的主謂語法一致的原則英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)

時(shí)間:2023-02-18 00:53:11 基礎(chǔ)英語 我要投稿
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最新的主謂語法一致的原則英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)

  (1)以單數(shù)名詞或代詞,動(dòng)詞不定式短語作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù);主語為復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),謂語用復(fù)數(shù),例如:

最新的主謂語法一致的原則英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)

  He goes to school early every morning.

  The children are playing outside.

  To work hard is necessary for a student.

  (2)由and或bothand連接的并列成分作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。例如:

  Both he and I are right.

  Mr Black and Mrs Black have a son called Tom.

  但并列主語如果指的是同一人,同一事物或同一概念,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。例如:

  His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl.

  The poet and writer has come.

  (3)由and連接的并列單數(shù)主語之前如果分別由each, every修飾時(shí),其謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。例如:

  In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.

  Each man and each woman is asked to help.

  (4)主語是單數(shù)時(shí),盡管后面跟有 but ,except, besides, with 等介詞短語,謂語動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)。例如:

  The teacher with his students is going to visit the museum.

  Nobody but two boys was late for class.

  Bread and butter is a daily food in the west.

  (5) 一些只有復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞,如people, police, cattle, clothes等作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。例如:

  A lot of people are dancing outside.

  The police are looking for lost boy.

  (6)由each, some, any, no, every 構(gòu)成的復(fù)合代詞作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞都用單數(shù)。例如:

  Is everybody ready?

  Somebody is using the phone.

  (7)有兩部分構(gòu)成的物體的名詞,如glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks, scissors 等作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。例如:

  Where are my shoes? I cant find them.

  Your trousers are dirty. Youd better change them.

  如果這類名詞前用了a pair of等,則往往用作單數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式往往取決于pair的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如:

  Here are some new pairs of shoes.

  My new pair of socks is on the bed.

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