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英語語法賓語從句（附用法+練習(xí)題）
賓語從句是初中英語最重要的語法內(nèi)容之一,下面是小編為大家收集整理的英語語法賓語從句相關(guān)內(nèi)容，歡迎閱讀。
| 【1】賓語從句的簡介 |
| 【2】賓語從句的特點 |
| 【3】賓語從句的用法 |
| 【4】賓語從句專項練習(xí) |
| 【5】能力提高練習(xí) |
賓語從句的簡介
一、賓語從句的含義
在主句中做賓語的從句叫做賓語從句。
如：She knew that the teacher had seen the film.
她知道這位老師看過這部電影。
“that the teacher had seen the film”做 knew 的賓語，同時又是由連接詞 that 引導(dǎo)的從句，所以它叫做賓語從句。
二、賓語從句的定義
置于動詞、介詞等詞性后面起賓語作用的從句叫賓語從句。賓語從句的語序必須是陳述語序。謂語動詞、介詞、動詞不定式、動詞現(xiàn)在分詞、過去式、過去分詞后面都能帶賓語從句。有些形容詞（afraid,sure,glad等）之后也可以帶賓語從句。
三、賓語從句的分類
1. 動詞賓語從句：顧名思義，它是位于動詞后面的賓語從句。
如：He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class．他問我們班上誰的書法最好。
2.介詞賓語從句：顧名思義，它是位于介詞后面的賓語從句。
如：I agree with what you said just now.我同意你剛才說的話。
3.形容詞賓語從句：顧名思義，它是位于形容詞后面的賓語從句。
如：I am afraid that I will be late. 恐怕我要遲到了。
四、引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的`連接詞
1. that:沒有含義，在賓語從句中不做成分
2.whether/if:表示是否，在賓語從句中不做成分。
I dont know if /whether he still lives here after so many years. 我不知道這么多年后，他是否還住在這里。
3.連接代詞：what, which, who, whom, whose（在賓語從句中做主、賓、表和定語）
連接副詞：where, when, how, why（在賓語從句中做狀語）
The small children dont know what is in their stockings．（what 在賓語從句中做主語）
這些小孩子不知道什么在他們的長筒襪里。
Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning？（why 在賓語從句中做原因狀語）
你能告訴我為什么你今天早上開會遲到嗎？
五、在做賓語從句的題目時應(yīng)注意兩點
1. 時態(tài)：
�、佼斨骶涫乾F(xiàn)在時態(tài)時，賓語從句可以根據(jù)需要使用任何時態(tài)。
I dont know when he will come back．我不知道他將何時回來。
He tells me that his sister came back yesterday．他告訴我他姐姐昨天回來了。
②當主句是過去時態(tài)時，賓語從句必須是一種過去的時態(tài)。
She asked me if I knew whose pen it was．她問我是否知道這是誰的鋼筆。
He said that he could finish his work before supper．他說他會在晚飯前完成工作。
�、郛敱硎究陀^事實或普遍真理的句子做賓語從句時，任何時候都用一般現(xiàn)在時。
The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun．老師說過地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。
2.語序：任何從句都使用陳述句語序，賓語從句當然也不例外。
六、賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有以下三種
1. 引導(dǎo)詞 that只起連接作用，在從句中不作句子成分，在口語中或非正式文體中常省略。
例如：He knew （that） he should work hard.
2. 引導(dǎo)詞 if/ whether，意為“是否”在口語中常用if，連詞if/ whether不能省略。
例如：Tom didn’t know if/ whether his grandpa liked the present.
3. 由疑問代詞和疑問副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。
疑問代詞有：what，who，whom，whose，
which等，在賓語從句中主要充當主語、賓語、定語和表語等。疑問副詞有：when， where， why， how， 在賓語從句中充當時間、地點、原因、方式狀語。
例如：1） We don’t know who will win the match. （who作從句的主語）
2） The teacher asked the new student which class he was in？ （which作從句的定語）
七、賓語從句的時態(tài)
主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句根據(jù)實際情況使用任何時態(tài)。
例句：The headmaster hopes everything goes well.
主句是一般過去時，從句須用過去時態(tài)的某種形式。
例句：She was sorry that she hadn’t finished her work on time.
當賓語從句表示的是一個客觀真理或者事實真理時，即使主句是過去時，從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。
例句：The teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound.
賓語從句的特點
1、賓語從句可以作及物動詞、介詞及形容詞的賓語。
2、從句的語序一律用陳述句語序。
3、連接詞that引導(dǎo)賓語從句在句中無詞義，不充當句子成分，口語中一般可以省略。
4、whether 和 if 都可引導(dǎo)賓語從句，但 whether后可緊跟or not；whether從句可作介詞的賓語。當if/whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句時，在從句中不做任何成分，但有具體的含義，意為“是否”。if/whether不能省略。
5、如果從句太長，可以用形式賓語it.
6、補充：從句在句子中起賓語作用的從句叫做賓語從句.
7、分類：賓語從句分為三類:
�。�1）動詞的賓語從句,介詞的賓語從句和形容詞的賓語從句.時態(tài)：
�、僦骶溆靡话悻F(xiàn)在時，從句可用任意時。
�、谥骶溆眠^去時，從句用過去某個時態(tài)。
�、郛敒榭陀^事實和科學(xué)真理時，從句為一般現(xiàn)在時。
�。�2）賓語從句的從屬連詞主要有that,if,whether.that引導(dǎo)表示陳述句的賓語從句,而if和whether引導(dǎo)表示“是否”的賓語從句. He told me that he would go to the college the next year 他告訴我他將在下一年上大學(xué). I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否還會有公交車. Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 沒人知道他是否會通過考試. 連接代詞主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等.連接代詞一般指疑問,但what, whatever除了指疑問外,也可以指陳述.
8、Do you know who has won this game?你知道誰贏了這一局游戲嗎 I don’t know whom you should depend on. 我不知道你該依靠誰. The book will show you what the best CEOs know. 這本書會告訴你最好的執(zhí)行總裁該了解些什么. Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Huawei or Apple smart phone? 你決定好是買華為還是蘋果的手機了嗎?連接副詞主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等. He didn’t tell me when we should meet again. 他沒有告訴我什么時候我們能再見面. Could you please tell me how you read the new panel? 你能展示給我怎么用這個新的操作盤嗎? None of us knows where these new parts can be bought. 沒有人知道這些的新的零件能在哪里買到.
�。�3）動詞的賓語從句大多數(shù)動詞都可以帶賓語從句 We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger. 我們都預(yù)料他們會贏,因為他們的隊員更強壯. He told us that they would help us through the whole work. 他告訴我們在整個工作中,他都會幫忙的. 部分“動詞+副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)也可以帶賓語從句 I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)這場音樂會的所有票都賣光了. Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip? 你能計算出這次旅行我們將花費多少錢嗎? 動詞短語也可以帶賓語從句常見的這些詞有:make sure確保 keep in mind牢記 Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.在上交試卷前確保沒有任何錯誤.
9、可運用形式賓語it代替的賓語從句
�、賱釉~find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有賓語補足語的時候,則需要用it做形式賓語而將that賓語從句后置.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我認為每天多喝開水是有必要的.I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.我沒去聚會,感覺非常遺憾.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries. 我每天寫日記成了習(xí)慣.We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this matter. 我們都認為對這件事馬上做出決定很重要.
�、谟行﹦釉~帶賓語從句時需要在賓語與從句前加it這類動詞主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to.I hate it when they talk with their mouths full of food.我討厭他們滿嘴食物時說話.（when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，it是代詞，代指這種情況） I hate it that i love you.我討厭我愛你。（it是形式賓語，that引導(dǎo)賓語從句）He will have it that our plan is really practical.他會認為我們的計劃確實可行.We take it that you will agree with us.我們認為你會同意我們的.When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in neutral.開啟發(fā)動機時, 一定要使汽車的離合器處于空擋位置.
�、廴糍e語從句是wh-類,則不可用it代替We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.我們都認為你所說的是不可信的.We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)我們所學(xué)到的東西都是有用的.
3、介詞的賓語從句用wh-類的介詞賓語從句We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.我們正在討論是否讓學(xué)生加入我們的俱樂部.The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.這本新書是關(guān)于神舟六號載人航天飛船是如何升如太空的.用that,if引導(dǎo)的介詞賓語從句有時候except,but,besides三個介詞后可見到that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company.對于我的新鄰居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一無所知.
4、形容詞的賓語從句常用來引導(dǎo)賓語從句的形容詞有: sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprised.I am sure I will pass the exam.我確信我會通過考試.I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.很抱歉我這么長時間在打擾你.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.他很高興在他生病的時候李明能去看望他.
5、if,whether在賓語從句中的區(qū)別：
�、賗f和whether在作“是否”解時,引導(dǎo)賓語從句常放在動詞know,ask,care,wonder,find out等之后,介詞后一般不用if
②少數(shù)動詞,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的賓語從句常用whether.
�、踳hether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.
④在不定式前只能用whether.如： I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能決定是否留下。
�、荼苊馄缌x時,我們常用whether而不用if.6.哪些賓語從句不可以省略引導(dǎo)詞that當that作learn,suggest,explain,agree,wonder,prove,mean,state,feel,hold等動詞的.賓語時；當賓語從句較長時；當主語狀語置于主句尾,賓語從句之前時；當主語謂語動詞(包括非謂語動詞)與賓語從句之間有插入語時；當一個動詞帶有兩個或兩個以上賓語從句時,此時第一個that可以省略,第二個that不可以省略；當賓語從句中的主語是this,that或this,that做主語的定語時；當賓語從句是雙賓語中的直接賓語時；當賓語從句的主語是非謂語動詞或主語從句時；當主語中的謂語動詞是固定詞組時；當賓語從句有it做其先行詞時；在直接引語中,轉(zhuǎn)述分句把賓語從句隔開時，賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移主句的謂語動詞是：think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主語是第一人稱而且為一般現(xiàn)在時,從句的否定詞一般要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上來,其反義疑問句一般與賓語從句一致.I don’t think he will come to my party.而不能說成I think he won’t come to my party.我認為他不會來我的舞會.I don’t believe that man is killed by Jim,is he?我認為那個人不是Jim所殺的,是不是?如果賓語從句中有某個含有否定意義的形容詞或副詞,其反義疑問句要用肯定形式.We find that he never listens to the teacher carefully,does he?我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他從來不仔細聽老師講課，是不是?
10、賓語從句的時態(tài)和語序當主句為現(xiàn)在時或?qū)頃r的時候,賓語從句的時態(tài)一般不受主句的時態(tài)所影響.當主句為過去時的時候
�、購木溆靡话氵^去時或過去進行時表示與主句謂語動詞動作同時發(fā)生I only knew he was studying in a western country,but I didn’t know what country he was in.我只知道他當時在一個西方的國家讀書,可不知道是哪個國家.He asked me if I was reading the story The Old Man and the Sea when he was in.他問我他進來的時候我是否正在讀《老人與�！�.
�、趶木溥^去完成時表示該動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動作之前He told me that he had told Mary about the meeting already.他告訴我他已經(jīng)把有關(guān)會議的事情告訴的了Mary.
③從句謂語用過去將來時表示該動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動作之后The reporter asked if the government would take necessary measures to put down the to-do.記者問政府是否會采取必要的措施鎮(zhèn)壓騷亂.如果從句是一個客觀真理,那么從句的時候不根據(jù)主句的時態(tài)而變化The teacher said that the moon goes around the earth yesterday.老師昨天說月亮繞著地球轉(zhuǎn).當賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞是who,which,what,when,where,how,why等表疑問時,不能按正常語序安排,經(jīng)常將這類引導(dǎo)詞置于句首Who do you think the public might choose as their favorite singer this year?你認為今年公眾會選誰為他們最喜歡的歌手賓語從句，即：在主句中擔當賓語的從句。學(xué)習(xí)賓語從句要抓住三要素：連接詞、語序和時態(tài)。 連接詞一般都是that(指事物或人),which（指事）,who（指人）
1、從句為陳述句，常選擇連接詞that或?qū)hat省略，直接與主句相連。
2、從句為一般疑問句，常選擇連接詞if或whether。在whether…ornot結(jié)構(gòu)中不能用if替換。
3、從句為特殊疑問句，常選擇what,when,where,which,who,how等的疑問代、副詞作連接詞。
注意：當who為主語時，句式為：who+謂語+其他三：判斷時態(tài)情況：
1、主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句為各種時態(tài)情況；
2、主句是一般過去時，從句為各種相應(yīng)過去時態(tài)注意：從句描繪客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時
1、The teacher told the children that the sun____ round. 【A. was B. is C. were D. are】
2、I believe that our team____ the basketball match.【 A. win B. won C. will win D. wins 】
3、I don’t know____ to visit the old man. 【A. whether B. if C. that D. who】
4、The soldiers soon reached( )was once an old temple( )the villagers used as a school. 【A.which；where B.what；which C.where；which D.what；where】答：選B，動詞reach后接賓語從句，從句缺少賓語，where不可，which引導(dǎo)賓語從句時表疑問含義“哪一個…”而此句中并非疑問含義，不知道哪一座廟宇，而是用what從句表陳述含義，意“過去的一座舊廟宇”；temple后為對其修飾的定語從句，用關(guān)系代詞which代替，并在從句中作動詞used的賓語，use sth. as…“把…用作…whether + or not 賓語從句，在復(fù)合句中作賓語，位于及物動詞后；eg． Tell him which class you are in ． Do you know what he likes？
注：
�。�1）主、從句時態(tài)一致： 主句謂語過去時，從句相應(yīng)過去時； He answered that he was listening to me. 主句謂語現(xiàn)在時，從句時態(tài)任所需；eg． He says (that) he will leave a message on my desk. They know (that) he is working hard. 具體過去永不變，真理格言現(xiàn)在時；eg． He told me that he was born in 1980. Father told me that practice makes perfect .
（2）否定前移，及完成反意問句； 在think / believe / suppose / guess / imagine / expect等動詞后跟賓語從句否定式時，應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上去，完成反意問句時，應(yīng)與從句主、謂保持一致。（注: 否定前移的條件是，主句主語是第一人稱）eg． I dont think you are right ,are you ? I dont believe they have finished their work yet,have they ?
�。�3）在表示建議 suggest , advise 要求demand 、desire、require、request、propose； 決定 decide； 命令 order、command； 堅決主張 insist； 等動詞后跟賓語從句，用（should）+v．（虛擬語氣）eg． I suggested that you（should）study hard． He ordered that we should go out at once．
�。�4）如果賓語從句后有賓語補語，用it作形式賓語，把賓語從句后置eg．You may think it strange that he would live there．
�。�5）賓語從句that�？墒÷裕谝韵虑闆r下不能省略A．當主句謂語動詞帶有兩個或兩個以上賓語從句時，可以省略第一個that，其他不能省略。eg．I believe（that）you have done your best and that things will get bet?．B．當it作形式賓語時eg．She made it clear that she had nothing to do with him．C．當賓語從句前置時eg．That our team will win，I believe．
賓語從句的用法
一、賓語從句
賓語從句的連接詞：that
結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+謂語+賓語（陳述語序）
注意：
引導(dǎo)詞為that ；
語序為v.+主語+謂語+由if、whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句；
主句為現(xiàn)在時 從句為任意時態(tài)。
從屬連詞連接賓語從句的從屬連詞主要有that,if,whether，和疑問詞（what， how， where， when ...）that引導(dǎo)表示陳述句的賓語從句，if和whether，whether...or not引導(dǎo)表示“是否”的一般疑問句的賓語從句。
連接代詞主要有who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever等。連接代詞一般指疑問，但what,whatever除了指疑問外，也可以指陳述。
連接副詞主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等。例句：He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.他沒有告訴我什么時候我們能再見面。注：賓語從句通常跟在名詞或代詞后面。
二、動賓從句
大多數(shù)及物動詞都可以帶賓語從句。
部分“動詞+副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)也可以帶賓語從句。
動詞短語也可以帶賓語從句，常見的這些詞有：make sure（確保）、make up one’s mind（下決心）、keep in mind（牢記）
可運用形式賓語it代替的賓語從句①動詞find,feel,consider,make,believe,think等后面有賓語補足語的時候，則需要用it做形式賓語而將that賓語從句后置。
�、谟行﹦釉~帶賓語從句時需要在賓語從句前加it（雙賓語）這類動詞主要有：hate,take,owe,have,see to.award,lend.hand,mail,offer,pass,pay,post,read,return,show,teach,tell
三、介賓從句
用whether之類的介詞賓語從句。
用that,if引導(dǎo)的介詞賓語從句，有時候except,but,besides三個介詞后可見到that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。
四、形容+賓從句
有些形容詞具有動詞的含義，所以也可以帶一個賓語從句；
例句：
I am sorry I am late.
I am glad that you can join us.
Are you sure his answer is right?
常用來引導(dǎo)賓語從句的形容詞有：sure,certain,glad,pleased,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprised
五、詞語用法
if與whether
�、賗f和whether在作“是否”理解時，引導(dǎo)賓語從句常放在動詞know,ask,care,wonder,find out等之后，介詞后一般不用if。
�、谏贁�(shù)動詞，如：leave,put,discuss,doubt后的賓語從句常用whether。
�、踳hether后可以緊跟or not,但是if不可以。e.g.Steve wonders whether or not David wants to hit Rain.=Steve wonders whether David wants to hit Rain or not.=Steve wonders if David wants to hit Rain or not.但是不可以寫成Steve wonders if or not David wants to hit Rain.
I cantremember if I posted the letter or not. 我不記得有沒有寄出那封信（——From 《牛津英漢詞典·If》）
④在不定式前只能用whether。
�、菀话恪皀o matter”后表示“是否”用whether而不用if。
不省略引導(dǎo)詞
存在以下情況時引導(dǎo)詞that不可省略：
一個動詞帶有兩個或兩個以上賓語從句時，第一個that可以省略，第二個that不可以省略。
主句的謂語動詞是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess等，并且主句的主語是第一人稱而且為一般現(xiàn)在時，從句的否定詞一般要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上來，其反義疑問句一般與賓語從句一致.
如果賓語從句中有某個含有否定意義的`形容詞或副詞，其反義疑問句要用肯定形式.我們通常稱為否定前移。
時態(tài)和語序
當主句為現(xiàn)在時或?qū)頃r,賓語從句的時態(tài)一般不受主句的時態(tài)所影響.
當主句為過去時
�、購木溆靡话氵^去時或過去進行時表示與主句謂語動詞動作同時發(fā)生
�、趶木溥^去完成時表示該動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動作之前
�、蹚木渲^語用過去將來時表示該動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動作之后
�、苋绻麖木涫且粋�客觀真理，那么從句的時態(tài)不根據(jù)主句的時態(tài)而變化
�、莓斮e語從句的引導(dǎo)詞是who,which,what,when,where,how,why等表疑問時，不能按正常語序安排，經(jīng)常將這類引導(dǎo)詞置于句首
無論任何時候都為陳述語序.但也有部分口語提問例外 E.G:Whats the matter?Whats wrong with you?
賓語從句專項練習(xí)
單項選擇。
1.The weather forecast doesn’t say ______.
A.if it rains tomorrow
B.if does it rain tomorrow
C.if it will rain tomorrow
D.if will it rain tomorrow
2.Do you know _____?
A.whose pen is this
B. whose pen this is
C.whom does the pen belong to
D.whom the pen belong to
3.Could you tell me where _____?
A.the tape was
B.was the tape
C.the tape is
D.is the tape
4.They want to know _____?
A.where is the hospital
B.how old are you
C.when the train will leave
D.why is the boy crying
5.Tony wanted to know _________.
A.what had Father Christmas put in his stocking
B.when Father Christmas had put in his stocking
C.what Father Christmas had put in his stocking
D.where Father Christmas had put in his stocking
6.I wonder _________ .
A.how much cost these shoes
B.how much do these shoes cost
C.how much these shoes cost
D.how much are these shoes cost
7.She asked me _________
A.who he was
B.who was he
C.who is he D. who he is
8.Ask him ___.
A.whose cup this is
B.whose cup is this
C.this is whose cup
D.whose is this cup
9.I don’t know _____.
A.what time the movie starts
B.what time starts the movie
C.the time to start the movie
D.the movie what time starts
10.The doctor asked me how long _____.
A.was I ill
B.have I been ill
C.I have been ill
D.I had been ill
11.Have you decided _____for Australia?
A.when will you leave
B.when do you leave
C.you will leave when
D.when you will leave
12.Can you tell me ____?
A.where does Tom live
B.where Tom lived
C.Tom lives where
D.where Tom lives
13.The old man asked me ________ .
A.where was the cinema
B.where is the cinema
C.where the cinema was
D.where was the way to the cinema
14.I think _______ you will like him.
A. that B. if
C. why D. how
15.I didn’t know _______ he will come or not.
A.that B.whether
C.weather D.how
16.No one knows ___the professor will come to our school tomorrow to give us a talk or not.
A.when B.whether
C.where D.if
17.July didn’t know______.
A.where is Tim’s father
B.when was the first watch made
C.who the old man is
D.what was wrong with her watch
18.No one told us _________, so we need your help.
A.how should we do
B.what we should do
C.what to do
D.what should we do
19.We don’t know _________ with the rubbish and it pollutes out land and sea.
A.how do it
B.how to do
C.what do it
D.what to do
20.He asked me _________.
A.whether I find out the sender of the money
B.whether did I find out the sender of the money
C.whether the sender of the money found out
D.whether I found out the sender of the money
1.參考答案C。if連接賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述語序。
2.參考答案B。whose是所有格，所以后面要有一個名詞，整體做從句的賓語。
3.參考答案C。賓語從句用陳述語序。
4.參考答案C。賓語從句用陳述語序，時態(tài)不受限制。
5.參考答案C。主句用一般過去時，從句要用過去相應(yīng)的時態(tài)，因為圣誕老人是之前就把禮物放進襪子里了，所以用過去完成時態(tài)。
6.參考答案C。賓語從句用陳述語序.
7.參考答案A。賓語從句用陳述語序,who 作從句的賓語。
8.參考答案A。whose是所有格，所以后面要有一個名詞，整體做從句的賓語。
9.參考答案A。賓語從句用陳述語序。
10.參考答案D。主句是過去時，從句也要用過去相應(yīng)的時態(tài)，醫(yī)生問我之前我已經(jīng)病了，所以用過去完成時態(tài)。
11.參考答案D。你決定什么時候去澳大利亞了嗎？賓語從句用陳述語序。
12.參考答案D。賓語從句用陳述語序，where作從句的賓語。
13.參考答案C。賓語從句用陳述語序，where表示地點。
14.參考答案A。if表示選擇，我想你是否將喜歡他。
15.參考答案B。有or not， 所以用whether.
16.參考答案B。有or not就用whether.
17.參考答案D。賓語從句用陳述語序, 主句用一般過去時，從句要用過去相應(yīng)的時態(tài)。
18.參考答案B。沒有人告訴我們應(yīng)該做什么，所以我們需要你的幫助。賓語從句用陳述語序，如果選B就是沒有人做什么，us后面是賓語從句，而us是賓格不能作從句的主語，所以 C選項缺少賓語從句的'主語，應(yīng)選B.
19.參考答案D。我們不知道用垃圾做什么并且垃圾污染陸地和海洋。What做to do 的賓語。
20.參考答案D。賓語從句用陳述語序，他問我是否我能找出寄錢的人，主句用過去時態(tài)，從句用過去相應(yīng)的時態(tài)。
能力提高練習(xí)
單項選擇。
1.I dont know _________ he will come tomorrow. _________ he comes, Ill tell you．
A.if; Whether
B.whether; Whether
C.if; That
D.if; If
2.I dont know _________ the day after tomorrow.
A.when does he come
B.how will he come
C.if he comes
D.whether hell come
3.Could you tell me ____the nearest hospital is?
A.what B.how
C.whether D. where
4.Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help?
A.how did he mend
B.what did he mend
C.how he mended
D.what he mended
5.I want to know _________.
A.whom is she looking after
B.whom she is looking
C.whom is she looking
D.whom she is looking after
6.Do you know where _________ now?
A.he lives B.does he live
C.he lived D.did he live
7.Do you know what time _________?
A.the train leave
B.does the train leave
C.will the train leave
D.the train leaves
8.I dont know _________. Can you tell me, please?
A.how the two players are old
B.how old are the two players
C.the two players are how old
D.how old the two players are
9.The small children dont know _________.
A.what is their stockings in
B.what is in their stockings
C.where is their stockings in
D.what in their stockings
10.I cant understand _____.
A.what does Christmas mean
B.what Christmas does mean
C.what mean Christmas does
D.what Christmas means
11.I don’t know _____ he will be back home.
A.who B.what
C.when D.where
12.Could you tell me ___________?
A.where do you live
B.who you are waiting for
C.who were you waiting for
D.where you live in
13.Do you still remember _______?
A.that he said
B.what he said
C.did he say that
D.what did he say
14.I can’t understand ______the boy alone.
A.why she left
B.why did she leave
C.why she had left
D.why had she left
15.She told me the sun ______ in the east.
A.rise B.rose
C.rises D.had risen
16.They tried to find out ______ the new train ________.
A.how far/ had gone
B.how long/ has gone
C.how far/ went
D.how far / had run
17.The manager came up to see __________.
A.what was the matter
B.what the matter was
C.what the matter is
D.what’s the matter
18.Can you tell me ___________?
A.what are you doing
B.where do you study
C.what you were doing
D.what to do it
19.He asked his father _______.
A.where it happens
B.where did it happen
C.how it happened
D.how did it happen
20.No one tells us______， so we need your help.
A.how we should do
B.what should we do
C.how to do it
D.what to do it
1.參考答案D. 前一個if引導(dǎo)賓語從句，表示選擇“是否”，后一個if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句表示將來的動作，所以用主將從現(xiàn)。
2.參考答案D. 我不知道后天他是否回來，賓語從句用陳述語序。
3.參考答案D. where表示地點，最近的醫(yī)院在哪里。
4.參考答案C 賓語從句用陳述語序，已經(jīng)說了是修理錄音機，所以不用what, 而用how.
5.參考答案D賓語從句用陳述語序，whom作照顧的'賓語。
6.參考答案A 主句用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，從句不受限制，住在哪里用一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句用陳述語序。
7.參考答案D賓語從句用陳述語序，從句是客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時。
8.參考答案D賓語從句用陳述語序。
9.參考答案B賓語從句用陳述語序，what在從句中做主語。
10.參考答案D 賓語從句用陳述語序，what在從句中做賓語。
11.參考答案C. 因為后面的從句是說他將回家，所以前面應(yīng)該是我不知道他什么時間回家。
12.參考答案B. B是陳述語序，D可以用where you live或which you live in.
13.參考答案B. 賓語從句用陳述語序，what在賓語從句中做said的賓語。
14.參考答案A. 賓語從句用陳述語序，主句用現(xiàn)在的時態(tài)，從句根據(jù)事實用相應(yīng)的時態(tài)。
15.參考答案C. 客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。
16.參考答案D. 距離多遠一般用how far，go是個瞬間動詞，所以應(yīng)該用可以表示持續(xù)動作的動詞。
17.參考答案A. 主句是過去時態(tài)，從句要用過去的相應(yīng)時態(tài)，所以C、D排除。What作賓語從句的主語。
18.參考答案D. what作動詞不定式的真正賓語。
19.參考答案C. 賓語從句用陳述語序，主句是一般過去時態(tài)，從句也用過去時態(tài)。
20.參考答案C. 因為不知怎樣做，所以需要你的幫助，如果是不知道做什么，會有人告訴你做什么的。如果對主語提問，則特殊疑問句的語序不變。
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