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英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法五大基本句型
英語(yǔ)句子是由主語(yǔ)(subject)、 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(verb)、賓語(yǔ)(object)、表語(yǔ)(predicative)、狀語(yǔ)(adverbial)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(object complement)等成分組成。以下是小編整理的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法五大基本句型，我們一起看看吧!
一There be 句型
1、解釋?zhuān)骸啊胤接小?
2、結(jié)構(gòu)：
There be + 主語(yǔ) + 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)
eg：There are some apples on the table.
3、考點(diǎn)：主謂一致
(1)be 后名詞是單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，be 用 is 或者 was;后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)則用 are 或were。
eg：
There is an apple in the fridge.
There is some milk in the fridge.
There isn’t any / is no money in the box.
There are many girls in the room.
(2)如果 be 后面是幾個(gè)并列名詞作主語(yǔ)，be 的單復(fù)數(shù)和最靠近的名詞保持一致——就近原則。
eg：
There is a book and two pencils on the desk.
There are two pencils and a book on the desk.
二主系表
1、結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)
eg：
He is good.
He is a good student.
2、系動(dòng)詞：
必須加上一個(gè)表明主語(yǔ)身份或狀態(tài)的表語(yǔ)才能表達(dá)完整的意思，這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞叫系動(dòng)詞。
常見(jiàn)系動(dòng)詞：
(1)be 動(dòng)詞——is/am/are/was/were
(2)感官動(dòng)詞——feel/look/sound/taste/smell
(3)表轉(zhuǎn)變動(dòng)詞——get/grow/become/go
eg：
感官動(dòng)詞主系表——It looks perfect. 它看上去真完美。
表轉(zhuǎn)變動(dòng)詞主系表——The sky grew dark./ It became dirty.
3、考點(diǎn)：系動(dòng)詞后面跟形容詞
eg：
He looks at her happily.(happily 修飾 look at，look at 解釋為看著，look 是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)
He looks happy when he sees her.(look 不及物，這里沒(méi)有跟介詞，單獨(dú)行動(dòng)，翻譯/為“看上去”，是系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞。)
三主謂賓
1、結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)
主語(yǔ)：動(dòng)作發(fā)出者;
謂語(yǔ)：動(dòng)作本身(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞);
賓語(yǔ)：動(dòng)作承受者
eg：I walk a bear. 我溜一只熊。
四主謂賓賓
結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)
雙賓語(yǔ)：直接賓語(yǔ)(物);間接賓語(yǔ)(人)——物直人間
eg：
I give him the book.
I give the book to him.
謂語(yǔ)后跟間接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，直接賓語(yǔ)前不需要介詞;謂語(yǔ)后跟直接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，間接賓語(yǔ)前加介詞 to/for。
五主謂賓賓補(bǔ)
結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)
賓補(bǔ)：一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)不能完整表達(dá)出意思，需要加一個(gè)補(bǔ)充成分來(lái)補(bǔ)足賓語(yǔ)使句意完整。
eg：
He made me happy.
I keep the room tidy.
My mother saw me doing housework.
六能力檢測(cè)走起
一星題
There___ not ____ milk in the cup on the table .
A. are, many B. are , much
C. is ,many D. is ,much
2. How many ___ are there in the room ?
A. apple B. students
C. milk D. paper
3. There ____ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk.
A. is a B. are some
C. has a D. have some
4. Yesterday was my birthday. My mother ____.
A. made a cake to me B. made a cake me
C. made for me a cake D. made me a cake
5. -Shall we go for a picnic in the park this Saturday?
-Oh, that _______ good.
A. feels B.looks
C smells D.sounds
兩星題
1. There ____ a lot of good news in today's newspaper.
A. is B. are
C. was D. were
2. Roses in bloom smell ____.
A. sweetly B. sweet
C. sweeten D. sweetness
翻譯：(如有單詞提示，請(qǐng)用提示單詞)
1. 我昨晚看見(jiàn)爸爸在工作。(并寫(xiě)出句型)
2. 他變得很生氣。(get)(并寫(xiě)出句型)
3. 我給媽媽買(mǎi)了一本書(shū)。(通過(guò)變換賓語(yǔ)位置翻譯出兩句句子，并寫(xiě)出句型)
三星題
1. - Is this the last exam we have to take ? - No, but there ____ another test three months later from now.
A. will be going to B. is
C. will be D. has been
2. There ______ great changes in such kind of computers in the last few years.
A. is B. are
C. will be D. have been
3. There ________ a football match on TV this evening.
A. will have B. is going to be
C. has D. is going to have
4. Canned food does not go ____.
A. bad easily B. badly easy `
C. bad easy D. badly easily
5..I will make your dream ____.
A. comes true B. to come true
C. coming truly D. come true
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