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英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法練習(xí)題及答案
英語(yǔ)教材不在多，只要挑選好了一套教材，最好不要中途更換，只要把整套教材學(xué)懂、吃透，你的英語(yǔ)水平一定有不可思議的提高。以下是小編整理的關(guān)于英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法練習(xí)題及答案，希望大家認(rèn)真閱讀!
1. Ms Nancy didn't mind at all ______ to the ceremony.
A. being not invited B. not being invited
C. not inviting D. not to be invited
B
2. "_____ your meeting is!" he offered them his sincere congratulations.
A. How a great success B. What a great success C. How great success D. What great success
B success 名詞，保留遠(yuǎn)動(dòng)詞含義"成功"是不可數(shù)名詞;如用來(lái)代替具體的人(成功者)或具體的事(成功的事情(東西))是可數(shù)名詞。故排除C,D;A中how是副詞，如改成how great a success就是正確的。
3. We must remember that _____fashion is not the most important thing in _______ life.
A. /; the B. /; / C. the; / D. the; the
B 抽象名詞不特指時(shí)，前不用冠詞。
4. It _____ quite a few years _____ the accused was declared innocent and set free.
A. was; since B. is; that
C. will be; when D. was; before
D 如將A項(xiàng)中was, since改成is, since是正確的;即從句中謂語(yǔ)先發(fā)生。如用B項(xiàng)，是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，而強(qiáng)調(diào)句前后兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在時(shí)間上必須一致(a);被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分能還回原句中(b)，即因?yàn)榫渲衱as declared是過(guò)去時(shí), B項(xiàng)中is改成was;因?yàn)榫渲衱as declared是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，在years后加上ago將"一段" 時(shí)間變成"一點(diǎn)"就是正確的。C 項(xiàng)前后時(shí)間不一致。
5. The professor said he could talk on _____ interested the audience.
A. any topic B. which topic
C. whichever topic D. the topic he thought it
C whichever已失去疑問(wèn)含義，等于 anything that，表示強(qiáng)調(diào); 而 which topic中 which保留疑問(wèn)含義，譯成"哪一個(gè)題目"，不符合句義。而A和D中缺少連詞。
6.Under no circumstance _____ to tell lies to parents.
A. children are allowed B. are children allowed C. children will allow D. will children allow
B.含有否定意義的副詞及介詞短語(yǔ)放在句首時(shí)，句子中主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)用部分倒裝。
7.Modern science and technology has _____ communication between people far apart.
A. made convenient B. made it convenient
C. made it convenient for D. made it convenient to
A 題目中has made是謂語(yǔ)，communication between people far apart短語(yǔ)是賓語(yǔ)，convenient是賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，被前置。如用B項(xiàng),it是形式賓語(yǔ)代替不定式或從句。
8.I heard that you really had a wonderful time at John's birthday party, _____?
A. didn't I B. didn't you
C. hadn't you D. will you
B含賓語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句，反意疑問(wèn)句隨主句變;但是在含有賓語(yǔ)從句的住句中主語(yǔ)是第一人稱時(shí)反意疑問(wèn)句隨從句一致。
9.The great use of school education is not so much to teach you things _____ to teach you the art of learning.
A. as B. that C. than D. but
A
10.No matter how frequently _____ the works of Beethoven always attract a large number of people.
A. performing B. performed
C. to be performed D. being performed
B 在讓步，時(shí)間等狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果主從句中主語(yǔ)一致，從句中謂語(yǔ)含 be動(dòng)詞，可以將從句中的主語(yǔ)和 be 省略，即在how 后加they(the works) are，再分別與選擇項(xiàng)搭配后，就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)正確答案是B。
11._____ their real economic situations, they got some relief fund from the government.
A. Considering B. Considered C. Having been considered D. Being considered
A considering "考慮到"，而 considered "被認(rèn)為"，根據(jù)全句含義，句中主語(yǔ)they和considering是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此選擇項(xiàng)。
12.Tina _____ have known the truth, or she would have told us.
A. mustn't B. shouldn't C. can't D. needn't
C
13.There are some police cars in front. What do you suppose _____?
A. is the matter B. is happened C. is the wrong D. the trouble is
A
14._____ of water makes Death Valley a desert, but it is by no means devoid.
A. Lacking B. Being lack C. Because of lack D. Lack
D lack 作名詞，后加of短語(yǔ)。如用A項(xiàng),lacking是及物動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)名詞，后面不用介詞of或作不及物動(dòng)詞,后面加介詞in…。
15. In recent years much more emphasis has been put______ developing the students productive skills.
A. onto B. in C. over D. on
D put/ place/ lay emphasis on 是固定搭配，表示"強(qiáng)調(diào)，注重。"
16. A survey was carried out on the death rate of those who were infected by SARS, ________were surprising.
A. as results B. which results C. the results of it D. the results of which
D the results of which 等于whose results，是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。
17. The organization broke no rules, but ______had it acted responsibly.
A. neither B. so C. either D. both
A
18. Many workers were organized to clear away ______remained of the World Trade Center.
A. those B. that C. what D. where
C 該題空格處缺少的是連詞，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以排除A,D; that在名詞性從句中只起連接作用。
19. My train arrive in New York at eight o'clock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there ______by then.
A. would leave B. will have left C. has left D. had left
B
20. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _____his arguments in favor of the new theory.
A. to be based on B. to base on C. which to base on D. on which to base
D on which to base his arguments in favor of the new theory = The professor will base his arguments in favor of the new theory on sufficient grounds.
21 . ________evidence that language acquiring ability must be stimulated.
A. If being B. It is C. There is D. There being
C 句中有連詞that和謂語(yǔ)must be stimulated，缺少一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，排除A,D，該句譯成漢語(yǔ)是"有。。。的證據(jù)",而不是"它是。。。的證據(jù)"所以排除B
22. Professor Wang , _______ for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students.
A. knowing B. known C. to be known D. having known
B
23.In fact Peter would rather have left for San Francisco than ____ in New York.
A. to stay B. stayed C. stay D. having stayed
C
24.You ____ him so closely; you should have kept your distance.
A. shouldn't follow B. mustn't follow C. couldn't have been following D. shouldn't have been following
D
25.There has been a great increase in retail sales , ____﹖
A. does there B. isn't there C. hasn't there D. isn't it
C
26. It is the news ____ most parents of the hope that there is a safe and socially approved road to a kind of life they themselves have not had, but their children can.
A. that deprive B. that it deprives C. that deprives D. when it deprives
C
27. We hadn't met for 20 years, but I recognized her_____ I saw her.
A. the moment B. for the moment C. the moment when D. at the moment when
A 定冠詞the加上表示時(shí)間的名詞起連詞作用，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。如the night/ the minute/ the spring/ the year等。
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