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英語使用零冠詞的典型情形和經(jīng)典口訣
導(dǎo)語:所謂用零冠詞,即既不用定冠詞,也不用不定冠詞。下面YJBYS小編講解英語零冠詞的使用和口訣,歡迎參考!
使用零冠詞的典型情形
1. 表泛指的不可數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞前。如:
Snow was failing. 正在下雪。
Children get a better education today than at any time in the past. 現(xiàn)今孩子們受的教育比過去任何時(shí)候都好。
2. 倒裝的讓步狀語從句中:在as(雖然)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句前面的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞。如:
Child as he was, he knew how to help others. 他雖是個(gè)孩子,但已知識(shí)如何幫助別人。
3. 某些特殊詞前:例如在man(人,人類), word(消息)的前面不用冠詞。如:
Man is a rational animal. 人是理性的動(dòng)物。
Word came that he had married again. 有消息說,他又結(jié)婚了。
又如動(dòng)詞 turn(變成),go(變成)后作表語的名詞前通常用不用冠詞。如:
He was a teacher before he turned writer. 他在成為作家之前是教師。
4. 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中:在表示伴隨或補(bǔ)充說明用用的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中,名詞前不用冠詞。如:
The teacher came in, book in hand. 老師走進(jìn)教室,手里拿著書。
He was sitting in the chair, pipe in mouth. 他坐在椅子里,嘴里叼著煙斗。
5. “(a) kind [sort] of+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的“名詞”前:該結(jié)構(gòu)中的“名詞”不管是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù),其前都通常用零冠詞。如:
This kind of book is very interesting. 這種書很有趣。
He is the sort of person I really dislike. 他這種人我真不喜歡。
6. 表抽象意義的單數(shù)名詞前:當(dāng)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞含義抽象化具有形容詞意味時(shí),通常用零冠詞。如:
I was fool enough to accept his offer. 我接受他的.提議真是太傻了。
Are you man enough for this dangerous job? 你有勇氣敢做這項(xiàng)危險(xiǎn)的工作嗎?
使用零冠詞的經(jīng)典口訣
1不可數(shù)名詞、復(fù)數(shù)名詞表泛指或類指時(shí)。
By getting close to nature,you can really get refreshed.
Bicycles are still a popular means of transport inChina.
2名詞前已有限定詞時(shí)。
His car is much more expensive than mine.
3 表示三餐、球類、棋類、學(xué)科、季節(jié)、年、月等的名詞前。
He has milk and bread for breakfast every day.
Of all the subjects,I like physics best.
Autumn is the harvest season.
4 獨(dú)一無二的頭銜和職位名詞作表語、補(bǔ)足語或同位語時(shí)。
Mr.Smith was elected president of our school.
5系動(dòng)詞turn后作表語的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前。
Tom has turned(=become a)professional player.
6 表示交通方式的.“by+名詞”中的名詞前。
He goes to work every day by taxi.
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