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動詞是如何不規(guī)則變化的
導語:英語動詞按其過去式和過去分詞的構(gòu)成方式可分為規(guī)則動詞和不規(guī)則動詞,下面是動詞不規(guī)則變化的詳解,歡迎大家前來學習。
1.動詞不規(guī)則變化是指動詞的過去式和過去分詞不按一定的規(guī)則變化。
2.動詞不規(guī)則變化的具體變化規(guī)則如下。
(1)現(xiàn)在式、過去式、過去分詞同形。如 read→read→read,
put→put→put,hit→hit→hit,let→let→let,cost→cost→cost,spread→spread→spread.
I have read this book twice before.
這本書我已經(jīng)讀過兩遍了。
The book hit me on the head.
書打中了我的腦袋。
I put the apple in the corner.
我把蘋果放在墻角。
(2)過去式、過去分詞同形。如 win→won→won,
dig→dug→dug,find→found→found,feel→felt→felt,
leave→left→left,meet→met→met,sit→sat→sat,
stand→stood→stood,say→said→said,
tell→told→told,make→made→made,
hear→heard→heard,sell→sold→sold.
I stood up and turned.
我站起來,轉(zhuǎn)過身。
It was aware of having been found, then it ran away.
它覺察到自己被發(fā)現(xiàn)了,于是逃跑了。
I sat quietly staring at the apple.
我靜靜地坐在那里盯著蘋果。
I felt happy at being praised by parents.
被父母夸獎我感到很高興。
(3)現(xiàn)在式與過去分詞同形。如 come→came→come,
become→ became→become,run→ran→run.
It was aware of having been found, then it ran away.
它覺察到自己被發(fā)現(xiàn)了,于是逃跑了。
(4)現(xiàn)在式、過去式、過去分詞三種各不同形。如 is(am,are)
→was(was, were)→been,do→did→done,
go→went→gone,lie→lay→lain,begin→
began→begun,ring→rang→rung,sing→sang→sung,
swim→swam→swum,see→saw→seen,
eat→ate→eaten,give→gave→given,
take→took→taken,fall→fell→fallen,
know→knew→known,throw→ threw→ thrown,
wear→wore→worn,speak→spoke→spoken,
choose→chose→chosen,break→broke→broken,
drive→ drove→driven,write→wrote→written,
forget→forgot→forgot(ten),get→got→got(ten),
hide→hid→hid(den),show→ showed→show(showed)。
I was reading a book and eating an apple.
我正在吃著蘋果讀書。
A book fell off the bookshelf.
一本書從書架上掉了下來。
I saw a little rat on the top of the shelf.
我看見書架頂上有一只小老鼠。
I took a bottle of liquid medicine to kill the rat.
我拿了一瓶滅鼠藥水。
The rat died before it ate up the apple.
老鼠還沒吃完蘋
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