初中英語(yǔ)閱讀考前練習(xí)及答案
所謂閱讀能力是指視讀能力、理解能力和對(duì)所讀材料的評(píng)價(jià)能力。下面是小編整理的初中英語(yǔ)閱讀練習(xí)，希望能幫到大家!
初中英語(yǔ)閱讀【1】
For Iris Grace Halmshaw，the world was a lonely place.The autistic (自閉癥的) five﹣year﹣old girl tried to speak，and she was often thrown into pain by the world around her.She filled her days with painting，and nothing could quite change this situation.Until，that was，a cat called Thula came along.
The pair are now inseparable (形影不離的).Iris'parents believe the gentle cat is helping their little girl communicate with others，as well as influencing her works of art.In the beginning，they thought it was just coincidence，but now they believe Iris is expressing her love for Thula through her painting.Mother said，"When Iris is painting，Thula is told by her to"sit down"if she jumps up onto the table.She stays there，watching Iris with great interest，sometimes wanting to play with the brushes，but mostly just patiently watching."
And the pair's bond (聯(lián)系) doesn't end there.Thula is at Iris'side for every part of her life.The pair's closeness is having an effect on Iris'relationships with others，and her parents find it easier to encourage her to talk to others.After researching the advantages of animal therapy for autistic children，the couple had tried introducing Iris to horses，dogs and even other cats with no success﹣﹣﹣but things changed when Thula came to live with the family.During weeks，the cat was helping to comfort the little girl in times of stress.
Mother said，"It was as if they were old friends from the day they met.Thanks to Thula，new doorways to communication and feelings are opening and Iris is happier than ever before."
29.According to the passage，Thula C .
A.likes playing with children
B.helps Iris paint better
C.helps Iris get better over her autism
D.teaches Iris how to look after an animal
30.What does the underlined word"coincidence"mean? D
A.The fact that something impossible happens.
B.The fact that something will certainly happen.
C.The fact that someone has achieved something he wants.
D.The fact that two unexpected things happened at the same time.
31.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? C
A.The cat always plays with the brushes.
B.Thula is the first cat that has been introduced to Iris.
C.Iris and Thula become good friends during weeks.
D.Iris now has very good relationships with other children.
【考點(diǎn)】人物故事類(lèi)閱讀.
【分析】對(duì)艾瑞斯•漢默森來(lái)說(shuō)，世界是孤獨(dú)的.這個(gè)5歲的自閉癥女孩努力不太說(shuō)話，經(jīng)常會(huì)陷在對(duì)周遭世界的恐懼之中.每天畫(huà)畫(huà)度日，但是她的狀況依然沒(méi)有改善.直到有一天，一個(gè)叫蘇拉的小貓來(lái)到她身邊.這一對(duì)小伙伴每天形影不離.艾瑞斯父母覺(jué)得這個(gè)溫柔的小貓幫助她和別人交流，同樣也對(duì)她的藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作產(chǎn)生了影響.剛開(kāi)始，他們覺(jué)得這只是巧合，但是現(xiàn)在他們發(fā)現(xiàn)艾瑞斯通過(guò)她的繪畫(huà)來(lái)表達(dá)她對(duì)蘇拉的愛(ài)意.她的母親說(shuō)道："當(dāng)她畫(huà)畫(huà)的時(shí)候，蘇拉跳到桌上，艾瑞斯就會(huì)要求她坐下.她坐在那里，充滿興趣地看著艾瑞斯畫(huà)畫(huà)，有時(shí)候會(huì)玩玩刷子，但大多數(shù)時(shí)間都在靜靜地看著她畫(huà)畫(huà)."
這對(duì)小伙伴的關(guān)聯(lián)并不止這些.蘇拉成為艾瑞斯生活的一部分，她們之間的親密關(guān)系也對(duì)艾瑞斯和別人的關(guān)系產(chǎn)生了影響，她的父母發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在能更容易地鼓勵(lì)她和別人進(jìn)行交談.當(dāng)了解動(dòng)物療法對(duì)治療自閉癥孩子的優(yōu)勢(shì)處后，這對(duì)夫妻開(kāi)始嘗試向艾瑞斯介紹一些馬、狗、還有其他小貓，但都沒(méi)有效果.直到蘇拉和他們一家人住在一起后，事情才發(fā)生了改變.僅僅幾周時(shí)間，這只小貓就使艾瑞斯的壓力的得到了緩解.媽媽說(shuō)："從見(jiàn)面她們好像就是好久不見(jiàn)的老朋友.很感謝蘇拉，她使艾瑞斯找到了新的交流和表達(dá)感情的方式，她現(xiàn)在比以前更加開(kāi)心了."
【解答】29.C.推理判斷題.A是喜歡和孩子玩.B是幫助艾瑞斯畫(huà)地更好了.C是幫助艾瑞斯更好地克服了自閉癥.D是教會(huì)了艾瑞斯如何照顧動(dòng)物.根據(jù)最后一段艾瑞斯母親說(shuō)的`Thanks to Thula，new doorways to communication and feelings are opening and Iris is happier than ever before.可判斷出蘇拉幫助艾瑞斯更好地克服了自閉癥，故答案是C.
30.D.詞義猜測(cè)題.A是不可能發(fā)生的事情.B是肯定會(huì)發(fā)生的事情.C是某人實(shí)現(xiàn)了他想的事情.D是兩個(gè)意想不到的事情同時(shí)發(fā)生.根據(jù)In the beginning，they thought it was just coincidence，but now they believe Iris is expressing her love for Thula through her painting.可知?jiǎng)傞_(kāi)始她的父母以為這只是巧合，但是他們發(fā)現(xiàn)艾瑞斯通過(guò)繪畫(huà)表達(dá)她對(duì)蘇拉的愛(ài)，因?yàn)樘K拉的陪伴讓她更快樂(lè)，所以劃線處的單詞是"巧合"之意，故答案是D.
31.C.是非判斷題.A是貓總是玩刷子，由文中sometimes wanting to play with the brushes可知A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤.B是蘇拉是第一個(gè)介紹給艾瑞斯的貓，由文中，the couple had tried introducing Iris to horses，dogs and even other cats with no success﹣﹣﹣but things changed when Thula came to live with the family.可知B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤.C項(xiàng)艾瑞斯和Thula在幾周期間變成了好朋友.由文中During weeks，the cat was helping to comfort the little girl in times of stress.可知C正確.D是艾瑞斯現(xiàn)在和其他小孩的關(guān)系不錯(cuò)文中并未提到.故答案是C.
初中英語(yǔ)閱讀【2】
Library Programs
I.SATURDAY CINEMA
On two Saturdays the library will hold Saturday Cinema.Recent movies as well as classic ones will be on.We are allowed to advertise the movies we show in the library building only.Read elow to learn what is planned!There is no cost and all are invited.
●Know the film in which Bai baihe plays Xiao Lan，a master who hunts monsters (妖怪)?115minutes.PARENT﹣GUIDED You have a chance to have a good seat if you guess right.Email：sc@lib.edu.
﹣Main Library Saturday，November 21，2015 2：30p.m.
●Gene Wilder in the 1971film based on the book by Roald Dahl，Charlie and the Chocolate Factory.100minutes.GENERAL
﹣South Hall Saturday，December 5，2015 2：30p.m.
II.SECOND SATURDAY MUSIC SERIES
These free concerts are held at 3：00p.m.in the East Hall.
November 21，2015：
Sean Smith ( Singer/Songwriter )
December 12，2015：
Dan Landrum ( Pianist )
January 16，2016：
Chattanooga Symphony and Opera
February 13，2016：
Sweet Georgia Sound
III.GENEALOGY(家譜) CLASSES
This one﹣time class is for the beginners.Children can gather family history information by looking through the records in the library and on the Internet.You can learn things like where your great﹣grandparent came from.Instructions are given on using the library book Ancestry Library Edition，and the website Heritage Quest Online.
Below are the date and time for the scheduled (已排的) classes.The number of students in each class is limited to 20，so you need to call the Northwest Hall first by 87003636or email edu@lib.edu.
Scheduled Classes：Saturday，December 12，10：00a.m.﹣12：00.m.
26.This is most probably a(n) A .
A.poster
B.timetable
C.invitation
D.advertisement
27.Where should Johnson go if he wants to enjoy the concert after he finishes the Genealogy Class? B
A.Main Library
B.East Hall
C.South Hall
D.Northwest Hall
28.What can we learn from the article? D
A.You can watch two foreign films in November in the library.
B.You should email sc@lib.edu to get a good seat for the free concert.
C.You can enjoy both the mvie and the concert on November 21，201.
D.You may learn some family history information by using the library book.
【考點(diǎn)】廣告布告類(lèi)閱讀.
【分析】這是一個(gè)圖書(shū)館的海報(bào)，有三項(xiàng)內(nèi)容，第一項(xiàng)是周六電影;第二項(xiàng)是介紹免費(fèi)音樂(lè)會(huì)的'時(shí)間內(nèi)容;第三項(xiàng)介紹的是一門(mén)課程，GENEALOGY(家譜) CLASSES家譜課，介紹了課程的時(shí)間及內(nèi)容和聯(lián)系方式.
【解答】26.A主旨大意題.根據(jù)文章On two Saturdays the library will hold Saturday Cinema周六圖書(shū)館將要放映電影;These free concerts are held at 3：00p.m.in the East Hall可知音樂(lè)會(huì)是免費(fèi)的，第三項(xiàng)介紹的是一門(mén)課程，GENEALOGY(家譜) CLASSES家譜課，故排除選項(xiàng)D，廣告;可以看出這是一個(gè)海報(bào)，選項(xiàng)B，C是時(shí)間表和邀請(qǐng)函，是不合適的，故選A.
27.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Scheduled Classes：Saturday，December 12，10：00a.m.﹣12：00.m.可知家譜課是在12點(diǎn)結(jié)束，These free concerts are held at 3：00p.m.in the East Hall.音樂(lè)會(huì)在東大廳，下午三點(diǎn)，約翰遜可以在上完家譜課后去東大廳聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì).
28.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一項(xiàng)中第二個(gè)電影GENERAL﹣South Hall Saturday，December 5，2015 2：30p.m.可知是在12月，選項(xiàng)A排除; You have a chance to have a good seat if you guess right.Email：sc@lib.edu.是和看電影有關(guān)的，選項(xiàng)B不對(duì);根據(jù)音樂(lè)會(huì)的時(shí)間可知11月是沒(méi)有音樂(lè)會(huì)的，選項(xiàng)C排除，故選D.
初中英語(yǔ)閱讀【3】
Bob shook his money box again.Nothing!He carefully counted the coins.He had only 24.52，butthebikehewantedwasatleast90!How could he get the rest of the money?His friends all had bikes.It was difficult to hang out with people when you were the only one without a bike.He thought about what he could do.He knew his parents couldn't help him，for they had no extra money.There was only one way to get money.He had to find a job.He decided to ask Mr Scott for advice.
"Well，you can start right here，"said Mr Scott."You see，my house need cleaning and my car needs washing."
That was the beginning of Bob's part﹣time job.For the next three months he worked every day after finishing his homework.He took dogs for walks，cleaned cupboards and swept the floor.
The day finally came!Bob counted his money and found $94.32.He went to the shop to buy the bike at once.He rode home proudly，looking forward to showing his new bike to his friends.Bob loved his bike very much because he had bought it with his own money.He had achieved what he thought was impossible，and that was even more than the bike.
53.What did Bob want to have?
Bob wanted to have a bike.
54.What was Bob's family like?
Bob's family was poor.
55.If you want something，will you get it by doing part﹣time jobs?Why or why not?
Yes，I will.Because when I buy something for myself with my own moneyI am proud of myself .
【考點(diǎn)】閱讀表達(dá);人物故事類(lèi)閱讀.
【分析】全文大意：
Bob再次搖了搖他的存錢(qián)罐.什么都沒(méi)有!他仔細(xì)地?cái)?shù)著硬幣.他只有24.52美元.而他想要的自行車(chē)至少90美元.如何獲得剩余部分的錢(qián)呢?他的朋友都有自行車(chē).當(dāng)你是唯一沒(méi)有自行車(chē)的人時(shí)很難與別人出去玩.他想他能做些什么.他知道他的父母不能幫他.因?yàn)樗麄儧](méi)有多余的錢(qián).只有一種掙錢(qián)的方法.他不得不找到一份工作.他決定向Scott先生尋求建議.Scott先生說(shuō)他的房屋需要打掃，他的車(chē)需要清洗.Bob的兼職工作就此開(kāi)始了.在接下來(lái)的三個(gè)月他每天做完作業(yè)后.他就去遛狗、打掃櫥柜、掃地.這一天終于來(lái)到了.Bob攢夠了錢(qián)，他馬上到商店買(mǎi)下了那輛自行車(chē).他自豪地騎著車(chē)回了家，期待著給他的朋友展示他的新自行車(chē).Bob非常喜歡他的自行車(chē)，因?yàn)樗怯米约旱腻X(qián)買(mǎi)的.他做到了他原以為不可能的.事情，那不只是一輛自行車(chē).
【解答】答案：
53.Bob wanted to have a bike.
54.Bob's family was poor.
55.Yes，I will.Because when I buy something for myself with my own money I am proud of myself.
53、細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第一段Bob shook his money box again.Nothing!He carefully counted the coins.He had only 24.52，but the bike hewanted was at least90"Bob再次搖了搖他的存錢(qián)罐.什么都沒(méi)有!他仔細(xì)地?cái)?shù)著硬幣.他只有24.52美元.而他想要的自行車(chē)至少90美元"可知Bob 想要一輛自行車(chē)，故回答B(yǎng)ob wanted to have a bike.
54、推理判斷題 根據(jù)第一段He knew his parents couldn't help him，for they had no extra money."他知道他的父母不能幫他.因?yàn)樗麄儧](méi)有多余的錢(qián)."可推知Bob的家很窮，故回答B(yǎng)ob's family was poor.
55、開(kāi)放題 根據(jù)題目要求可知詢問(wèn)如果你想要某個(gè)東西，你愿意通過(guò)干兼職得到它嗎，為什么愿意或?yàn)槭裁床辉敢?例如回答Yes，I will.Because when I buy something for myself with my own money I am proud of myself."我愿意因?yàn)楫?dāng)我用自己的錢(qián)給自己買(mǎi)東西時(shí)，我為自己感到驕傲."答案不唯一
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