初中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解考前練習(xí)及答案解析

時(shí)間：2024-07-13 04:48:43 基礎(chǔ)英語(yǔ) 我要投稿

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　　英語(yǔ)考試中的閱讀理解主要是考察學(xué)生對(duì)文章信息的篩選、分析、加工的能力，邏輯思考的能力，客觀(guān)上反映了學(xué)生對(duì)文章理解的程度和準(zhǔn)確性。為了幫助大家備考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解，小編分享了一些初中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解題，希望能對(duì)大家有所幫助!

初中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解考前練習(xí)及答案解析

　　閱讀理解【1】

　　Have you ever been ill? When you are ill，you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot，and there are pains all over your body. You don't want to work，you stay in bed，feeling very sad.

　　What makes us ill? It is germs(細(xì)菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes，but you can see them with a microscope. They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.

　　Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope，we shall see them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.

　　Germs aren't found only in water. They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger，if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut(割開(kāi)處)，some of the germs would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red，and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body，and you would have pain everywhere.

　　根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。

　　1. Which of the following is TRUE?

　　A. If things are very small，they are germs.

　　B. If things can't be seen，they must be germs.

　　C. Germs are only in dirty water.

　　D. Germs are everywhere around us.

　　2. What is a microscope used for?

　　A. Making very small things look much bigger.

　　B. Making very big things look much smaller.

　　C. Helping you read some newspapers.

　　D. Helping you if you can't see things clearly.

　　3. Why don't your parents let you drink dirty water?

　　A. You haven't looked at it carefully.

　　B. Water can't be drunk in this way.

　　C. There must be lots of germs in it.

　　D. Water will make you ill.

　　4. Which of the following is NOT true?

　　A. Germs can be found both in water and in the air.

　　B. Germs can go into your finger if it is cut.

　　C. If your temperature is not OK，there must be germs in your body.

　　D. If your finger isn't cut，there aren't any germs on it.

　　5. What's the main idea of the passage?

　　A. Germs may make us ill.

　　B. Germs are in dirty water.

　　C. Don't drink dirty water.

　　D. Take care of your fingers.

　　答案及解析：

　　1.選D，根據(jù)第四段中Germs aren't found only in water. They are found in air and dust.可以排除C選項(xiàng)。A，B選項(xiàng)明顯不符合題意，只有選D，并且根據(jù)第二段It is germs(細(xì)菌). Germs are everywhere.可以確定正確答案。

　　2.選A，根據(jù)文中They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes，but you can see them with a microscope.可以知道m(xù)icroscope是顯微鏡。確定選A。

　　3.選C，文中說(shuō)到Germs are always found in dirty water.因此父母不讓喝臟水。

　　4.選D，根據(jù)文章可以判斷A，B，C均為正確答案，而D項(xiàng)不正確，即使手不被割破，也會(huì)有細(xì)菌的。

　　5.選A，總攬全文，可以確定答案為A， Germs may make us ill。

　　閱讀理解【2】

　　The police do many things for us. They help keep our things and us safe. They help keep cars moving safely. They take care of people who are hurt. Then they see these people get to a doctor.

　　The police go around town to see that everything is all right. They get around town in many ways. Some of them walk or go by car. In some big cities，some of the police ride on horses. It is strange to see these animals in the street.

　　As they go around town，the police help people. Sometimes they find lost children. They take the children home. If the police see a fight，they put an end to it right away. Sometimes people will ask the police how to get to a place in town. The police can always tell the people which way to go. They know all the streets and roads well.

　　Some police stand at crossings. They tell the cars when to go and when to stop. They make sure that the cars do not go too fast. They help children cross the street. They also help people who can't walk too well.

　　Without the police，our streets would not be safe. Cars might go too fast and hurt people. Lost people might never be found. The police do a good job. We need them. And we should thank them for a job well done.

　　根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。

　　1. The police do many things for us. They help keep our things and us _____.

　　A. warm　　　　　　　 B. clean

　　C. quiet　　　　 D. safe

　　2. How do some of the police get around in some big cities?

　　A. By taxi.　　　　　　 B. On horses.

　　C. By bus.　　　 D. On bikes.

　　3. In the text，"put an end to" means "____".

　　A. stop　　　　　　　 B. cut

　　C. kill　　　　 D. fly

　　4. The text is mainly talking about the _____ of the police.

　　A. life　　　　　　　　 B. road

　　C. job　　　　　 D. day

　　答案及解析：

　　1.選D，根據(jù)第一段，They help keep our things and us safe."警察可以保障我們安全"，因此選safe。

　　2.選B，Some of them walk or go by car. In some big cities，some of the police ride on horses.在一些大城市里面，警察是騎馬的，因此選B。

　　3.選A，文中劃線(xiàn)部分If the police see a fight，they put an end to it right away.根據(jù)句意可以理解為stop。

　　4.選C，本題是總結(jié)全文的main idea，總攬全文，可以知道是在說(shuō)警察的職責(zé)，因此選job。

　　閱讀理解【3】

　　It's 7: 45 in the morning，and 26-year-old Steve Clarkson is going to work. He puts on his jacket，and picks up his mobile phone and laptop. As he leaves the house，he turns on his MP3 player and puts on his headphone. He is ready to go.

　　Today，for millions of people，gadgets like Clarkson's are a normal part of life. "I'm a reporter for a magazine，and I'm usually not in the office. My mobile phone and laptop help me to do my work both on the road and at home，"says Clarkson. Today many people can check e-mails, send messages，or surf the Web，using their mobile phones.

　　Tina Fang is studying photography in New York City. "Some of these gadgets are expensive，but they can save your money in the long run. I have a digital camera. I can use it to take eighty pictures and shoot video (record an image onto video) at the same time. I listen to music on my MP3 player，and I can download and read books on it，too. I use the camera and MP3 for both learning and fun."

　　It's now 9: 45. Steve Clarkson gets an e-mails from his 17-year-old sister. She has a gadget that lets her send e-mails，play games，and take notes.　She is in class right now. "I e-mailed her back. I told her to stop playing，and pay attention," laughs Clarkson. "These gadgets are fun，but sometimes they can distract(分散注意力) people，too."

　　1. What is Steve Clarkson?

　　A. A student.

　　B. A reporter.

　　C. A businessman.

　　D. A computer programmer.

　　2. Which of the following things is not a gadget?

　　A. A picture.　　　　　　 B. A laptop.

　　C. An MP3 player.　　　 D. A mobile phone.

　　3. When his sister had lessons，Steve told her _____.

　　A. to pay no attention

　　B. to e-mail him back right away

　　C. to stop playing games