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初中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題
英語(yǔ)是貫穿初中三年學(xué)習(xí)生涯的科目。為了幫助大家學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，小編分享了一些初中英語(yǔ)詞匯，歡迎閱讀!
餐桌禮儀
People in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something that is polite in one country may be quite impolite in another. In Britain, you mustn’t lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having some liquid food. But it’s different in China. And in Japan you even needn’t worry about making noises when you have it. It shows that you are enjoying it. But it is regarded as bad manners in Britain. If you are a visitor in Mongolia, what manners do they wish you to have? They wish you to give a loud “burp”(打嗝) after you finish eating, Burping shows that you like the food.
In Britain, you should try not to put your hands on the table when you’re having a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table during a meal. But in Arab countries you must be very careful with your hands. You mustn’t eat with your left hand. Arabs consider it very bad manners eating with left hands. So, what should you do if you are on a visit in another country? Well, justdo in Rome as the Romans do. You can ask the native people to help you or just watch carefully and follow them.
21. According to the passage, making noises when you have liquid food isn’t bad manners in____ .
A. China B. Japan C. Britain D. Mongolia
22. ____is bad manners in Britain.
A. Eating food without making noises B. Putting liquid food in the bowl
C. Having soup directly with a bowl D. Keeping hands off the table
23.From the passage, we can infer(推斷)that____ .
A. Mongolian people burp when they are eating
B. Japanese people all make noises when drinking
C. Chinese people never make noises at table
D. few Arabs eat with left hands
24.“Do in Rome as the Romans do”meas“____ ”.
A. Do as the native people do B. Do as you do at home
C. Ask the native people to do it D. Watch the native people doing it
25.The passage mainly(主要) tells us____ .
A.some table manners in Britain B. some different table manners
C. different ways of having liquid food D. to have good manners
參考答案： 21-25. BCDAB
一件價(jià)值低廉的毛衣
Mr. Ford saw a nice sweater in the shop window. It was very cheap. So he bought one.
When he went back home he put the sweater on, It was all right and he was pleased with it.
In the afternoon he went out to work in his garden. It soon began to rain, and Mr. Ford had to run into his house. He ran quickly, but he still got wet.
Then his sweater started to shrink. It got smaller and smaller. Mr. Ford tried to take it off, but he couldn’t.
In the end, with the help of his wife, he got out of the sweater. Mrs. Ford laughed, “ You see, you bought a cheap thing, but…”
閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容判斷下列各句是否正確，對(duì)的用“T”、錯(cuò)誤的用“F”表示。
1. Mr. Ford bought the sweater because it was very nice and cheap.
2. “Shrink” here means “become smaller”.
3. Mr. Ford was not good at buying things.
4. Mr. Ford put the sweater on as soon as he bought it.
5. Mr. Ford took off the sweater by himself.
參考答案與解析：
1. T. 第1小題的句意與文章的第1自然段意思相同，所以符合短文內(nèi)容。
2. T. 從文章的第四自然段可知shrink的意思就是become smaller。所以符合短文內(nèi)容。
3. T. Ford先生上午買的衣服下午穿在身上被雨水打濕后就縮小變形了，由此可知Ford先生不擅長(zhǎng)買東西。
4. F. 從文章中的When he went back home he put the sweater on.可知, 他是買了帶回家才穿的。所以第四小題與短文內(nèi)容不相符合。
5. F. 從文章的最后一段可知他是在妻子的幫助下才把衣服給脫下來(lái)的。所以與短文內(nèi)容不相符合。
感恩節(jié)
Thanksgiving Day is a very special day for people in the United States. They celebrate it on the last Thursday in November. Canadians also celebrate Thanksgiving Day, but they do it on the second Monday of October. In Britain, where this festival is called Harvest Festival, people celebrate it earlier in the year, in September.
A harvest is the fruit you take from the trees and the crops you take from the ground. In North America and Britain, harvest time for most fruit and crops is in the autumn. In these countries and other Christian places, people give thanks to God on a special day of the year. They thank God for the good things that have happened during the year and for the good harvest they have had. People usually take small boxes of fruit, flowers, and vegetables to their churches to show their thanks.
The first thanksgiving service (儀式) in North America took place on December 4th, 1619 when 38 English people, arrived in America to make their home in the new country. They held this service not to thank God for the harvest, but to thank God for their safe journeys. The next year, many more English people arrived. They had a bad winter, but fortunately the harvest was good. they decided to celebrate it with a big meal. They shot and killed small animals to eat and cooked everything outside on large fires. About 90 Indians also came to the meal. Everyone ate at tables outside their houses and played games together. The festival lasted three days.
A Thanksgiving Day celebration was held every year for a long time, but not always on the same day of the year. Then, in 1789, President George Washington named November 26th as the Day of Thanksgiving. In 1863, President Abraham Lincoln changed the date, and said that the last Thursday in November should be Thanksgiving Day.
Nowadays, North Americans around the world get together with their families on this day to eat good food and have a happy time.
1. Is Thanksgiving Day celebrated on the same day in North American countries?
2. When did the first thanksgiving service take place in North America?
3. Who made the last Thursday in November Thanksgiving Day in the USA?
4. What does the word “fortunately” mean in Chinese?
5. Translate the sentence "They thank God for the good things that have happened during the year and for the good harvest they have had." into Chinese.
參考答案與解析：
1. No, it isn’t. 回答一般疑問句用Yes或No回答。
2. On December 4th, 1619. 細(xì)節(jié)題。見第3段第一句。
3. President Abraham Lincoln 細(xì)節(jié)題。見第4段最后一句。
4. 幸運(yùn)地 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前后的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可推測(cè)出。
5.翻譯：他們感謝上帝在這一年中賜給他們的好運(yùn)和給他們帶來(lái)的好收成。
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