2017初中英語閱讀理解練習(xí)題

　　初中，是向高級中學(xué)過渡的一個階段，英語是初中階段的必修科目。下面是小編整理的初中英語閱讀理解題，希望能幫到大家!

　　光學(xué)與聲學(xué)

　　Light travels at a speed which is about a million times faster than the speed of sound. You can get some idea of this difference by watching the start of a race. If you stand some distance away from the starter, you can see smoke from his gun before the sound reaches your ears.

　　This great speed of light produces some strange facts. Sunlight takes about 8 minutes to reach us. If you look at the light of the moon tonight, remember that the light rays left the moon 1.3 seconds before they reached you. The nearest star is so far away that the light that you can see from it tonight started to travel towards you four years ago at a speed of nearly 2 million km. per minute. In some cases, the light from one of tonight’s stars had started on its journey to you before you were born.

　　Thus, if we want to be honest, we can’t say, “The stars are shining tonight.” We have to say instead, “The stars look pretty. They were shining four years ago, but their light has only just reached the earth.”

　　1. Light speed is ______ sound speed

　　A. as fast as B. a million times slower than

　　C. about millions of times faster than D. about a million times faster than

　　2. If you stand 200 metres away from a man who is firing a gun to start a race, you will find out that ______.

　　A. you can hear the sound before you see the smoke

　　B. the sound does not travel as fast as light

　　C. the sound will reach you before the man fires

　　D. sound travels about a million times faster than light

　　3. Sunlight obviously (明顯地) ______ than the light of the moon.

　　A. has to travel a greater distance B. moves less quickly

　　C. travels much more quickly D. is less powerful(有力的)

　　4. The scientific way of saying "The stars are shining tonight" should be ______.

　　A. the stars have been shining all the time

　　B. the stars seen tonight will shine four years later

　　C. the stars were shining long ago but seen tonight

　　D. the starlight seen today could be seen four years ago

　　參考答案與解析：

　　1. D 事實細(xì)節(jié)題。由第1段第1句可知。

　　2. B 推理判斷題。由第1段最后一句推出。

　　3. A 推理判斷題。由第2段的第2句(太陽光到達(dá)地球需要8分鐘) 和第3句(月光到達(dá)地球僅需1.3秒) 可推出(太陽光走過的距離明顯遠(yuǎn)于月光)。

　　4. C 推理判斷題。由最后一段的最后一句They were shining four years ago, but their light has only just reached the earth可推出。

　　The law

　　The law says that women should have the chance of doing the same jobs as men and earn the same as them.

　　The reality is very different. Women lose because, 25 years after the Equal Pay Act, many of them still get paid less than men.

　　They lose because they do lower-paid jobs which men just won’t consider. And they lose they are the ones who interrupt a career to have children.

　　All this is reported in an independent study ordered by the Government’s women’s unite.

　　The biggest problem isn’t equal pay in work places such as factories. It is a sort of work women do.

　　Make a list of low-paid of jobs_ then consider who does them.

　　Try nurses, secretaries, cleaner, clerks, teachers in primary schools, dinner ladies, and child care helpers. Not a lot of men among that group, are there?

　　Yet some of those jobs are really important. Surely no one would deny that about nurses and teachers, for a start.

　　So why do we reward the people who do them so poorly? There can be only one answer--- because they are women.

　　This is not going to be put right overnight. But the Government, which employs a lot of them,, and other bosses have to make a start.

　　It is disgraceful(可恥的) that we have gone into the 21st Century still treating women like second-class citizens.

　　1. Women should have the chance of doing the same jobs and be paid equally as men ____.

　　A. after 25 years

　　B. according to the law

　　C. as a result of the Equal Pay Act

　　D. because women are as strong as men

　　2. We can learn from the text what the problem really matters is ____.

　　A. that the women interrupt a career to have children

　　B. what sort of work women do

　　C. because they are women

　　D. what an unfair pay women get in workplaces.

　　3. Which of the following best describes the writer’s idea?

　　A. Women should get equal pay for equal work to that of men.

　　B. Women should strengthen加強(qiáng) themselves.

　　C. The Government ought to protect women against getting paid less than men.

　　D. Some of the jobs that women do are of great importance.

　　4. When the writer says “This is not going to be put right overnight”, he means ____.

　　A. we must solve the problem very quickly.

　　B. there is not completely fair thing all over the world.

　　C. we need a long time to change the unfair reality.

　　D. the problem that women lose will be solved soon.

　　5. Which do you think would be the best title for this passage?

　　A. Work to give women a fair pay deal.

　　B. Time to change the situation.

　　C. Equal work, equal pay.

　　D. Should women be treated like second-class citizens?

　　參考答案： B B A C A

　　the lesson

　　I will never forget the lesson which Mr Li gave us. One day Mr Li was speaking to us in our school meeting room. He began his speech by holding up a ¥100 bill. He asked, “Who would like this ¥ 100 bill?” Most of us put up our hands quickly. Then he said, “I am going to give this ¥ 100 to one of you, but first let me do this.” He then made the bill into a ball and said, “Who wants it now?” We raised our hands again. But he said, “Wait a moment.” He then dropped it on the floor and stepped on it. After that, he picked up the dirty bill and said, “Who still wants it?” Many hands were still up. “My friends,” he said, “you have learned a valuable lesson today. No matter what I did to the money, you still wanted it because it did not go down in value. It was still worth ¥100!”

　　“We always lose many chances we take in our lives.” He went on speaking, “We feel as if we are worth nothing. But remember, no matter what has happened to you, you will never lose your value, you are always valuable to those people who love you. Your value doesn’t come from what you do or who you know, but WHO YOU ARE.”

　　“You are special and valuable. Don’t ever forget it!”

　　1. The writer will never forget the lesson which ______.

　　2. After Mr Li made the bill______, he asked who wanted it.

　　3. No matter what Mr Li had done to the bill, the students still wanted it because they knew that ______.

　　4. When people lose many chances in their lives, they feel______.

　　5. From the story we learn that if we are in trouble, ______.

　　參考答案與解析：

　　1. was given by Mr Li / Mr Li gave them

　　2. into a ball / dirty / into a ball and then dropped it on the floor and stepped on it

　　3. it didn’t go down in value / it was still worth ¥100

　　4. as if they are worth nothing / sad / unhappy / disappointed / unlucky

　　5. we should never give up / lose our heart / we should believe ourselves / try our best again / we’ll never lose our value again (because we are always valuable to those people who love us) / we are still special and valuable

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