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考研基礎(chǔ)英語詞匯
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文化社會生活類
彩票 lottery ticket
保健食品 health-care food
暴發(fā)戶 new rich; upstart
民工潮 farmer’s frenzied hunt for work in cities
下崗工人 laid-off workers
人口老齡化 aging/ graying population
人口高峰 baby boom
人口負(fù)增長 negative population growth
流動人口 moving population
收視率 viewing rate
售后服務(wù) after-sale service
再就業(yè)工程 re-employment project
自由職業(yè)者 free lancer
性別歧視 sexual discrimination
性價(jià)比 cost performance
水貨 smuggled goods
水土流失 soil erosion
文化滲透 cultural infiltration
跳槽 job-hopping
搶購 panic buying
甩賣 clearance sale
公益廣告 public-interest advertisement
讓利 offer discounts
出國熱 craze for going abroad
社會福利制度 the social welfare system
享受公費(fèi)醫(yī)療 enjoy public health care
世界衛(wèi)生組織 World Health Organization (WHO)
黃昏戀 twilight love
賀歲片 New Year film
記者招待會 press/ news conference
賣淫 prostitute oneself and visit prostitutes
制造假鈔 make the false notes
吸毒者 a drug addict
出售黃色錄像 sell obscene video tapes
傳銷 pyramid-selling; multi-level marketing
環(huán)境法律醫(yī)療類等
溫室效應(yīng) green-house effect
沙漠化 desertification
過度放牧 overgrazing
過度捕魚 over-fishing
濫砍亂伐 clear-cutting
退耕還林 return cultivated land to forest
沙塵暴 sand storm
生態(tài)危機(jī) ecological forest
破壞生態(tài)平衡 destroy / upset the ecological balance
自然保護(hù)區(qū) nature reserve
環(huán)境綠化 environmental greening
禽流感 bird flu
瘋牛病 mad cow disease/ BSE
口蹄疫 foot-and-mouth disease
非典 severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)
偷稅﹑騙稅 tax evasion and tax fraud
掃黃打非 eliminate pornography and illegal publications
嚴(yán)打斗爭 strike-hard campaign
公正合理的國際政治經(jīng)濟(jì)新秩序
a new and rational new international political and economic order
外交紛爭 diplomatic disputes
維護(hù)世界和平 safeguard world peace
國際慣例 international common practice
民族分裂主義 ethnic separatism
宗教極端主義 religious extremism
世界的基本格局 basic world pattern
教育與科學(xué)技術(shù)類
科技含量 technology content
科教興國 rely on science, technology and education to rejuvenate the nation
可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略 strategy of sustainable development
工業(yè)園區(qū) industrial park
技術(shù)密集型產(chǎn)品 technology-intensive product
新興學(xué)科 new branch of science
邊緣學(xué)科 frontier science
高速寬帶互聯(lián)網(wǎng) high-speed broadband networks
電腦病毒 computer viruses
電子商務(wù) e-commerce; e-business
黑客 hacker
數(shù)字地球 digital globe
局域網(wǎng) local area network
人工智能 artificial intelligence
網(wǎng)上沖浪 web-surfing
網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界 cyber world
網(wǎng)上犯罪 cyber crime
信息高速公路 information highland
網(wǎng)民 netizen
虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí) virtual reality
克隆 cloning
基因工程 genetic engineering
轉(zhuǎn)基因食品 genetically modified food
“神舟六號”載人飛船 manned spacecraft Shenzhou VI
掌上電腦 palm computer
主頁 home page
語音信箱 voice mail
網(wǎng)絡(luò)經(jīng)濟(jì) cyber-economy
網(wǎng)蟲 netter; Internet geek
網(wǎng)戀 cyber romance; virtual romance
高精尖技術(shù) high-grade, high-precision, advanced technology
科技扶貧 support poor areas using technology
科研攻關(guān) work towards key technological breakthroughs
自費(fèi)研究生 self-supporting graduate student
委托培養(yǎng) consign the training of personnel to a certain school
填鴨式教學(xué) cramming method of teaching
啟發(fā)式教學(xué) heuristic education
復(fù)合型人才 interdisciplinary talent
論文答辯 thesis oral defense
素質(zhì)教育 quality-oriented education
教書育人 impart knowledge and educate people
九年制義務(wù)教務(wù)教育 nine-year compulsory education
德智體美勞全面發(fā)展
all around development of moral, intellectual,physical,aesthetics and labor education
知識產(chǎn)權(quán) intellectual property
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude
碩博連讀
a continuous academic program that involves postgraduate and doctoral study
雙學(xué)位 double degree
雙向選擇 two-way selection
人才流失 brain drain
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste and temperament
學(xué)生減負(fù) alleviate the burden on students
學(xué)術(shù)交流 academic exchanges
學(xué)科帶頭人 pace-setter in scientific research
德才兼?zhèn)?have both political integrity and ability
攻讀碩士學(xué)位 study for a doctoral degree
文科生 students of liberal arts
理科生 students of science
愛國主義教育 education in patriotism
擇優(yōu)錄取 enroll the excellent students
畢業(yè)論文 graduation thesis
畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì) graduation project
義務(wù)教育 compulsory education
高等教育 higher education
選修課程 optional courses
主修課程 major courses
重點(diǎn)學(xué)科 key disciplinary areas
德智體全面發(fā)展的學(xué)生
students who are well developed morally, intellectually and physically
教育部 Ministry of Education
博士生導(dǎo)師 doctoral supervisors
世界觀﹑人生觀﹑價(jià)值觀 word outlook, outlook on life and values
政治類
不正之風(fēng) bad / harmful practice
霸權(quán)主義 hegemonism
奔小康 strive for a better-off life
論資排輩 assign priority according to seniority
持續(xù)發(fā)展 sustainable development
重復(fù)建設(shè) redundant project
大鍋飯 egalitarian practice ( of everyone taking food from the same big pot)
多極化 multi-polarization
科學(xué)技術(shù)是第一生產(chǎn)力 Science and technology are the primary productive force.
機(jī)構(gòu)臃腫 overstaffing in organization
機(jī)構(gòu)改革 institutional restructuring; streamlining
反腐倡廉 fight corruption and build a clean government
窗口行業(yè) service trade
核心競爭力 core competitiveness
減員增效 downsizing of staff and improving efficiency
減輕農(nóng)民負(fù)擔(dān) reduce farmer’s burdens; lighten the burden on them
跨越式發(fā)展 great-leap-forward development
跨世紀(jì)發(fā)展 trans-century project
民主集中制 democratic centralism
講誠信﹑反欺詐 honor credibility and oppose cheating
強(qiáng)權(quán)外交 power diplomacy
人浮于事 overstaffing
侵吞公款 embezzle public funds
群帶關(guān)系 networking through petticoat influence
求同存異 seek common ground on major issues while shelving differences on minor ones
濫用權(quán)力 abuse one’s power; misuse one’s authority
廉政建設(shè) build a clean and honest government
三步走戰(zhàn)略 the three-step development strategy
三講教育 three emphases education—emphasize theoretical study, political awareness and good conduct
三峽工程 Three gorges project
貪腐腐化 corruption and degeneration
思想僵硬 fossilized concept
西部開發(fā) the development of China’s west
發(fā)展是硬道理 Development is an invariable truth
堅(jiān)持四項(xiàng)基本原則 uphold the four cardinal principles
地方保護(hù)主義 regional protectionism
拜金主義 money worship
賄賂 give and take bribery
走后門 get in by the back door / enter by the back door
和平演變 peaceful evolution
貪臟枉法 take bribes and bend the law
貪腐 abusing power for money
拉關(guān)系 try to establish a relationship with sb.
權(quán)錢交易 trading power for money
掃黃運(yùn)動 anti-pornography campaign
公款吃喝 enjoy banquet on public funds
“一國兩制”的原則 the principle of “one country, two systems:”
兩大主題 two principle themes
堅(jiān)持一個中國立場 stick to one-China position
全國人民代表大會 National People’s Congress
與國際接軌 synchronize with the world; accord with international norms
社會主義物質(zhì)文明 socialist material wellbeing
社會主義精神文明 socialist culture and ideology
實(shí)現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復(fù)興 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation
歪風(fēng)邪氣 unhealthy practices and evil phenomena
溫暖工程 adequate food and clothing program
知識產(chǎn)權(quán) intellectual property right
綜合國力 comprehensive national strength
最低生活保障制度 systems for ensuring a minimum standard of living
政企分開 separate government functions from enterprise management
與時俱進(jìn) keep pace with the times
閑置人員 idle hand
養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn) endowment insurance
以經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)為中心 focus on the central task of economic construction
下崗職工基本生活費(fèi) subsistence allowance for laid-off workers
世界觀﹑人生觀﹑價(jià)值觀 world outlook, outlook on life and values
實(shí)事求是 seek truth from facts
試點(diǎn)工程 pilot project
政府廉潔高效 clean and efficient government
戰(zhàn)略伙伴關(guān)系 strategic partnership
經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易類
改革產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu) reform the structure of industries
虧損企業(yè) loss-making enterprises
搞活企業(yè) enliven enterprises
加快現(xiàn)代化步伐 quicken the modernization drive
跨國公司 transnational corporation / multinational corporation
鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè) township enterprises
國有企業(yè) state-owned enterprises
合資企業(yè) joint ventures
解放生產(chǎn)力 emancipate/ liberate productivity
振興國家經(jīng)濟(jì) invigorate our state economy
實(shí)行股份制 introduce the shareholding system
全面深化改革 deepen reform all round
提高經(jīng)濟(jì)效益 improve economic results
增進(jìn)效益 increase economic returns
宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)調(diào)控 macro-economic control and management
經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力 economic strength
經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)軌 economic transformation
經(jīng)營機(jī)制 operative mechanism
整頓經(jīng)濟(jì)秩序 rectify economic order
引進(jìn)競爭機(jī)制 introduce a competitive mechanism
建立技術(shù)密集型企業(yè) set up technologically-intensive enterprises
招商引資 canvass business and introduce investment
房地產(chǎn) real estate
經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū) special economic zone
基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 infrastructure facilities
劣質(zhì)工程 jerry-built projects
投資熱點(diǎn) investment hot spot
外向型經(jīng)濟(jì) export-oriented economy
按勞分配 distribute according to the work performance
打破平均主義 break / abandon equalitarian
沿海開放城市 open coastal cities
保稅區(qū) bonded zone/ area
金融改革 banking system
國民生產(chǎn)總值 Gross National Product
扶貧項(xiàng)目 anti-poverty project
下海經(jīng)商 plunge into the private business
協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展 coordinate the development
住房改革 housing reform
社會保障體系 social security system
數(shù)字時代 digital times
信息高速公路 the information superhighway
虛擬社區(qū) virtual communities
“菜藍(lán)子”工程 the “shopping-basket” project ( the non-staple food project)
拳頭產(chǎn)品 knock-out products/ competitive products
市場蕭條 slack market
中國質(zhì)量萬里行 China’s Long March to Quality campaign
冒牌產(chǎn)品 fake brand-name products
假冒偽劣商品 fake and poor quality commodities
謀取暴力 reap colossal profits
提出索賠 lodge a claim
投訴 lodge complaint
貿(mào)易爭端 trade disputes
亂收費(fèi) random charges
市場疲軟 sluggish market
55 .貿(mào)易順差 favorable trade balance
貿(mào)易逆差 unfavorable trade balance
實(shí)行優(yōu)惠政策 launch a preferential policy
繁榮市場 flourish the market
加入世貿(mào)組織 accession to the WTO/ entry into the WTO
最惠國待遇 Most-Favored-Nation treatment
消費(fèi)者協(xié)會 consumer’s association
消費(fèi)者購買力 consumer purchasing power
新興市場 emerging market
抑制消費(fèi) control / inhibit consumption
無形資產(chǎn) intangible assets
有形資產(chǎn) tangible assets
市場占有率 market share
嚴(yán)重違約 grave breach of contract
泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì) bubble economy
品牌效應(yīng) brand effect
企業(yè)重組 reshuffle of enterprises
貿(mào)易壁壘 trade barrier
人才流失 brain drain
清理“三角債” break up the debt chain
企業(yè)文化 corporate culture
商業(yè)炒作 commercial speculation
擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需，刺激消費(fèi) expand domestic demand and consumption
拉動經(jīng)濟(jì)增長 fuel economic growth
連鎖反應(yīng) chain reaction / domino effect
競爭優(yōu)勢 competitive edge
經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整 economic restructuring
經(jīng)濟(jì)增長點(diǎn) economic growth point ; growth engine
經(jīng)濟(jì)過熱 overheated economy
經(jīng)濟(jì)滑坡 economic downturn
集約化經(jīng)營 intensive management
灰色收入 gray income
福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system
分期付款 installment payment
從粗放經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榧s經(jīng)濟(jì) shift from extensive economy to intensive economy
按揭購房 buy a house on a mortgage ; mortgage a house
邊際效益 marginal benefit
不良貸款 non-performing loan
裁減冗員 lay off redundant staff; cut down on overstaffing
物品更新?lián)Q代 upgrade of products
創(chuàng)業(yè)園 high-tech business incubator; pioneer park
促進(jìn)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化 foster integration with the global economy
家庭聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責(zé)任制 household contract responsibility system
人才戰(zhàn) competition for talented people
脫貧致富 shake/cast off poverty and set out a road to prosperity
資源優(yōu)化配置 optimizing the allocation of resources
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