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2017成人英語條件句和讓步句的表達(dá)方式
導(dǎo)語:英語的句式多彩多姿,同一個(gè)意思可以透過不同句型反映出來,F(xiàn)在讓我們看看兩種出現(xiàn)率很高的句式,即條件句和讓步句。
英語條件句可以下列5種方式進(jìn)行:
㈠由條件副詞分句表達(dá),如:
、 If you go out in the rain, you will get wet.
、 Unless a person tries hard, he won't succeed.
、 In case I forget about the meeting, please remind me.
、 He will be allowed to do it on condition that he abides by all the rules and regulations.
條件副詞分句里的'連詞“if”,在某些情況下可以省略,但句子要倒裝,如:
、 Should it rain tomorrow/ If it should rain tomorrow, I shall not go out.
、 Had you worked harder/ If you had worked harder, you would have made it.
㈡由復(fù)合介詞“in case of/ in the event of”引導(dǎo)的條件副詞詞組表達(dá),如:
、 In case of fire, call the fire brigade.
、 In the event of an emergency, call up the police.
、缬蛇B詞“supposing/ provided”引薦的分句表達(dá),如:
、 Supposing (that) the matter was true, what would you say ?
、 I will lend you my car provided (that) you take good care of it.
㈣由“but for/ but that”引薦的詞組或分句表達(dá),如:
● But for your timely help, we would have been in hot water.
● But that Tom is sick, he would be here today.
、橛善硎咕浔磉_(dá),如:
● Work hard and you will succeed.
現(xiàn)在來看看讓步句的表達(dá)法。
、庞勺尣礁痹~分句表達(dá),如:
● Although he is rich, he is not happy.
● Though Jim is learned, he lacks experience.
、朴筛痹~“however”構(gòu)成的分句表達(dá),如:
● However hard you may try, you will not get the job.
● We will have to finish the job, however long it takes.
、 由代名詞“whatever/ whoever”等表達(dá),如:
● Some students refused to work whatever the teacher might say.
● She won't care whoever he is.
、扔山樵~“despite”或復(fù)合介詞“in spite of”引薦的讓步副詞詞組表達(dá),如:
● Despite being tired, some students went on studying until late at night.
● In spite of illness, David came to work.
、赏ㄟ^“no matter how/ no matter what”所構(gòu)成的.分句表達(dá),如:
● No matter how cold it is, Helen always goes swimming.
● No matter what they did, their boss was not pleased.
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