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英語四六級考試歷年試題試卷及答案

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英語四六級考試歷年試題試卷及答案

  在現(xiàn)實的學(xué)習(xí)、工作中,我們總免不了要接觸或使用試卷,試卷是紙張答題,在紙張有考試組織者檢測考試者學(xué)習(xí)情況而設(shè)定在規(guī)定時間內(nèi)完成的試卷。什么類型的試卷才能有效幫助到我們呢?以下是小編收集整理的英語四六級考試歷年試題試卷及答案,歡迎閱讀,希望大家能夠喜歡。

英語四六級考試歷年試題試卷及答案

  英語四六級考試歷年試題試卷及答案 1

  Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小題,每小題2分,共40分)

  Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed byfour comprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.

  Passage 1

  Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:

  Some years ago the captain of a ship was very interested in medicine. He always took medicine books to sea and liked to talk about different diseases.

  One day a lazy sailor on his ship pretended to be ill. He lay on his bunk (鋪) and groaned as if he were very sick. The captain came to see him and was very pleased to have a patient to look after. He told the man to rest for a few days and made the other sailors do his work. Three days later another sailor pretended that he had something wrong with his chest. Once more the captain looked in his medical books and told “sick” man to have a rest.

  The other sailors were very angry because they had more work to do. The patients had the best food and laughed at their friends when the captain was not looking. At last the mate (船長副手) decided to cure the “sick” men. He mixed up some soap, soot (煙灰), glue (膠水) and other unpleasant things. Then he obtained permissionfromthe captain to give his medicine to the “sick” men. When they tasted the medicine, they really did feel ill. It was so horrible that one of the patients jumped out of hi bunk, ran up on desk and climbed the highest mast on the ship. He did not want any more medicine.

  The mate told both of the men that they must take the medicine every half an hour, night and day. This soon cured them. They both said they felt better and wanted to start word again. The captain realized that the men tried to deceive him so he made them work very hard for the rest of the voyage.

  1. The first sailor pretended to be ill because he wanted to .

  A. test the captain’s knowledge of medicine B. be freefromwork

  C. have the best food on the ship D. play a joke on his friends

  2. When the captain knew a sailor was ill, he .

  A. didn’t care much B. sent for a doctor

  C. looked after him and told him to have a rest D. gave him some medicine

  3. The patients felt better quickly because .

  A. they had been given proper medicine

  B. they learned that the captain had found out the truth

  C. they were laughed at by their friends

  D. the medicine the mate gave was horrible

  4. When the captain knew he had been deceived, he .

  A. told them not to do so again B. lost his temper

  C. made them work harder D. fired them

  5. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?

  A. A sudden Cure. B. Two Patients. C. Captain and Sailors. D. A Difficult Voyage.

  Passage 2

  Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:

  When aluminum was first produced about a hundred and fifty years ago, it was so difficult to separate form the ores in which it was found that its price was higher than that of gold. The price remained high until a new process was discovered for refining the metal with the aid of electricity approximately three quarters of a century later. The new method was so much cheaper that aluminum because practical for many purposes, one of which was making pots and pans.

  Aluminum is lightweight, rustproof and easily shaped into different forms. By mixing it with other metals, scientists have been able to produce a variety of alloys, some of which have the strength of steel but weigh only one third as much.

  Today, the uses of aluminum are innumerable. Perhaps its most important use is in transportation. Aluminum is found in the engine of automobiles, in the hulls of boats. It is also used in many parts of airplanes. In fact, the huge “airbus” planes would probably never have been produced if aluminum did not exist. By making vehicles lighter in weight aluminum has greatly reduced the amount of fuel needed to move them, Aluminum is also being used extensively in the building industry in some countries.

  Since aluminum is such a versatile (多用的) metal, it is fortunate that bauxite (鋁土礦), which is one of its chief sources, is also one of the earth’s most plentiful substances. As the source of aluminum is almost inexhaustible, we can expect that more and more uses will be found for this versatile metal.

  6. The price of aluminum was sharply reduced when people discovered a new refining process with the aid of .

  A. wind B. solar energy C. hydraulic power D. electricity

  7. Aluminum is .

  A. lightweight, rustproof but not easily shaped into different forms

  B. heavyweight, rustproof and easily shaped into different forms

  C. lightweight, rustproof and easily shaped into different forms

  D. lightweight and easily shaped into different forms but it is easy tobecome rusty

  8. Which of the following is NOT true?

  A. Aluminum is widely used in transportation.

  B. Aluminum is also used in many parts of airplanes.

  C. Aluminum is being used extensively in the building industry.

  D. Aluminum is not used in its pure form.

  9. Aluminum is found on earth mostly in the form of .

  A. pure metal B. bauxite C. gold D. liquid

  10. What is the passage talking about?

  A. The features of aluminum and its functions. B. The process of aluminum.

  C. The discovery of aluminum. D. The promising future of aluminum.

  Passage 3

  Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:

  The idea of a special day to honor mothers was first put forward in America in 1907. two years later a woman, Mrs. John Bruce Dodd, in the state of Washington proposed a similar day to honor the head of the family—the father. Her mother died when she was very young, and her father brought her up. She loved her father very much.

  In response to Mrs. Dodd’s idea that same year—1909, the state governor of Washington proclaimed (宣布) the third Sunday in June Father’s Day. The idea was officially approved by President Woodrow Wilson in 1916. in 1924, President Calvin Coolidgerecommended national observance of the occasion “to establish more intimate (親密) relations between fathers and their children, and to impress upon fathers the full measure of their obligations.” The red or white rose is recognized as the official Father’s Day flower.

  Father’s Day took longer to establish on a national scale than Mother’s Day, but as the idea grained popularity, tradesmen and manufacturers began to seethe commercial possibilities. They encouraged sons and daughters to honor their fathers with small thank-you presents, such as a tie or pair of socks, as well as by sending greeting cards.

  During the Second World War, American servicemen stationed in Britain began to request Father’s Day greeting cards to sendhome. This generated a response with British card publishers. Though at first the British public was slow to accept this rather artificial day, it’s now well celebrated in Britain on the third Sunday in June in much the same way as in America.

  Father’s Day seems to be much less important as occasion than the Mother’s Day. Not many of the children offer their fathers some presents. But the American fathers still think they are much better fated than the fathers of many other countries, who have not even a day for their sakein nameonly.

  11. When did Father’s Day officially begin to have national popularity?

  A. 1907 B. 1909 C. 1916 D. 1924

  12. Who first started the idea of holding the Father’s Day?

  A. Mrs. John Bruce Dodd B. Mrs. John Bruce’s Mother

  C. The government of Washington. D. Some businessmen.

  13. What flower will be popular on Father’s Day?

  A. Lily B. Water Lily C. Red rose or white rose D. Sunflower.

  14. Which statement is true, a according to this passage?

  A. It took even longer for Mother’s Day to gain national popularity.

  B. The businessmen helped to make Father’s Day popular.

  C. Father’s Day is only celebrated in America.

  D. Father’s Day is only a trick of the businessmen to make money.

  15. What was the first reaction of the British publishing towards Father’s Day?

  A. They thought highly of it and accepted it at once.

  B. They just accepted it at once without any hesitation.

  C. They just thought it a joke.

  D. They thought it was too artificial and took a long time to accept.

  Passage 4

  Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:

  Culture shock is an occupational disease (職業(yè)病) for people who have been suddenly transplanted abroad.

  Culture shock is caused by the anxiety that resultsfromlosing all familiar signs and symbols of social intercourse. Those signs are as following: when to shake hands and what to say when meet people, when and how to give tips, how to make purchases, when to accept and refuse invitations, when to take statements seriously and when not. These signs, which may be words, gestures, facial expressions, or customs, are acquired by all of us in the course of growing up and as much a part of our culture as the language we speak or the beliefs we accept. All of us dependon hundreds of these signs for our peace of mind and day-to-day efficiency, but we do not carry most at the level of conscious awareness.

  Now when an individual enters a strange culture, all or most of these familiar signs are removed. No matter how broadminded or full of good will you may be a series of supports have been knockedfromunder you, followed by a feeling of frustration. When sufferingfromculture shock people first reject the environment which causeddiscomfort. The ways of the host country are bad because they make us feel bad. When foreigners in a strange land get togetherin complain about the host country its people, you can be sure that they are sufferingfromculture shock.

  16. According to the passage, culture shock is .

  A. an occupational disease of foreign people B. may lead to very serious symptoms

  C. actually not a disease D. incurable

  17. According to the passage, culture shock resultfrom.

  A. the sudden change of social atmosphere and customs

  B. the sudden change of our daily habits

  C. the sudden loss of our own signs and symbols

  D. thediscomfort that we feel when faced with a foreigner

  18. Which one of the following may not be a symptom of culture shock?

  A. You don’t know how to express your gratitude.

  B. You don’t know how to greet other people.

  C. You suddenly forget what a word means.

  D. You don’t understand why a foreigner shrugs.

  19. According to the passage, how would a person who stays abroad most probably react when he is frustrated by the culture shock?

  A. He is most likely to refuse to absorb the strange environment at first.

  B. He is really to accept the change and adapt himself to the new environment.

  C. Although he takes the culture difference for granted, he still doesn’t know how to do with it.

  D. He may begin to hate the people or things around him.

  20. The main idea of this passage is that .

  A. culture shock is an occupational disease

  B. culture shock is caused by the anxiety of living in a strange culture

  C. culture shock has peculiar symptoms

  D. it is very hard to cope with life in a new setting

  Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:

  In a family where the roles of men and women are not sharply separated and where many household tasks are shared to a greater or lesser extent, notions of male superiority are hard to maintain. The pattern of sharing in tasks and in decisions makes for equality and this in turn leads to further sharing. In such a home, the growing boy and girl learn to accept equality more easily than did their parents and to prepare more fully for participation in a world characterized by cooperation rather by the “battle of the sexes”.

  If the process goes too far and man’s role is regarded as less important—and that has happened in some cases—we are as badly off as before, only in reverse.

  It is time to reassess the role of the man in the American family. We are getting a little tired of “Monism”—but we don’t want to exchange it for a “neo-Popism”. What we need, rather, is the recognition that bringing up children involves a partnership of equals. There are sings that psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers, and specialists on the family arebecoming more aware of the part men play and that they have decided that women should not receive all the credit—nor the blame. We have almost given up saying that a woman’s place is in the home. We are beginning, however, to analyze man’s place in the home and to insist that he does have a place on it. Nor is that place irrelevant to the healthy development of the child.

  The family is a co-operative enterprise for which it is difficult to lay down rules, because each family needs to work out its own ways for solving its own problems.

  Excessive authoritarianism (命令主義) has unhappy consequences, whether it wears skirts or trousers, and the ideal of equal rights and equal responsibilities is pertinent (相關(guān)的,切題的) not only to a healthy democracy, but also to a healthy family.

  16. The ideal of equal rights and equal responsibilities is .

  A. fundamental to a sound democracy B. not pertinent to healthy family life

  C. responsible for Monism D. what we have almost given up

  17. The danger in the sharing of household tasks by the mother and the father is that .

  A. the role of the father maybecome an inferior one

  B. the role of the mother maybecome an inferior one

  C. the children will grow up believe that life is a battle of sexes

  D. sharing leads to constant arguing

  18. The author states that bringing up children .

  A. is mainly the mother’s job B. belongs among the duties of the father

  C. is the job of schools and churches D. involves a partnership of equals

  19. According to the author, the father’s role in the home is .

  A. minor because he is an ineffectual parent

  B. irrelevant to the healthy development of the child

  C. pertinent to the healthy development of the child

  D. identical to the role of the child’s mother

  20. With which of the following statements would the author be most likely to agree?

  A. A healthy, co-operative family is a basic ingredient of a healthy society.

  B. Men are basically opposed to sharing household chores.

  C. Division of household responsibilities is workable only in theory.

  D. A woman’s place is always in the home.

  Part II Vocabulary and Structure (共40小題,每小題1分,共40分)

  Directions: In this part there are fortyincomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by four choices. Choose the one thatbest completes the sentence and then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.

  21. The teacher the students on a tour through the art museum.

  A. made B. indicated C. forced D. took

  22. Tom’s parents died when he was a child, so he was by his relatives.

  A. grown up B. brought up C. raised D. fed up

  23. Here is my card. Let’s keep in .

  A. touch B. relation C. connection D. friendship

  24. So far there is no proof peoplefromotherplanets do exist.

  A. which B. how C. what D. that

  25. The newspapers reported yesterday several on the boundaries of these two countries.

  A. incidents B. happenings C. events D. accidents

  26. We’ve worked out the plan and now we must put it into .

  A. fact B. reality C. practice D. deed

  27. He didn’t and so he failed the examination.

  A. work enough hard B. hard work enough C. hard enough work D. work hard enough

  28. Not until Mr. Smith came to China what kind of country she is.

  A. he knew B. he didn’t know C. did he know D. he couldn’t know

  29. Scientists say it may be ten years this medicine was put to use.

  A. since B. before C. after D. when

  30. In some countries, is called “equality” does not really mean equal rights for all people.

  A. that B. what C. which D. how

  31. We didn’t know his telephone number, otherwise we him.

  A. would telephone B. would have telephone

  C. had telephoned D. must have telephoned

  32. We’ve missed the last bus, I’m afraid we have no but to take a taxi.

  A. way B. possibility C. choice D. selection

  33. Luckily, most sheep the flood last month.

  A.endured B. survived C. lived D. passed

  34. My parents always let me have my own of living.

  A. way B. method C. manner D. fashion

  35. Like other language skills, reading requires practice.

  A. the most of B. much of the C. most of the D. more of the

  36. It is only through practice one will be able to swim skillfully.

  A. what B. who C. that D. which

  37. The brain is capable of ignoring pain message of to concentrate on other activities.

  A. it allowed B. is it allowed C. allowed D. allowed it

  38. Don’t worry, I have already them the decision.

  A. informed; with B. informed; of C. informed; for D. informed; that

  39. The child was sorry his mother when he arrived at the station.

  A. to miss B. having missed C. missing D. to have missed

  40. I wonder why he to discuss the problem at the meeting.

  A. declined B. rejected C. refused D. delayed

  41. You can hang up what you like on these walls.

  A. bare B. empty C. blank D. vacant

  42. According to a , the majority would rather have newspapers without a government than a government without newspapers.

  A. election B. campaign C. poll D. vote

  43. The population of the village has decreased 150 to 500.

  A. in B. at C. by D. with

  44. It seems that there is that I can’t do.

  A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. none

  45. They are often caring more about animals than human beings.

  A. accused if B. accused with C. charged of D. charged for

  46. a good beginning is made, the word is half done.

  A. As soon as B. While C. As D. Once

  47. George could not his foolish mistake.

  A. account in B. count on C. count for D. account for

  48. We came into this field late, so we must work hard to the lost time.

  A. make up for B. make out C. keep up with D. put up with

  49. The new law will came into on the day it is passed.

  A. effect B. use C. service D. existence

  50. We can separate the mixture into the purechemical compounds itis composed.

  A. in which B. of what C. of which D.fromwhich

  51. Mrs. Lincoln has that she is unable to get a job.

  A. suchsmall education B. solittle education

  C. a suchlittle education D. a sosmall education

  52. She can’t prevent her little boy shooting birds.

  A.from; to B. on; at C. with; up D.from; at

  53. Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of .

  A. energy B. source C. power D. material

  54. A darkened sky in the daytime is usually and indication that a storm is .

  A.possible coming B. about to take place

  C. close by D. expected to be severe

  55. We all know that speak louder than words.

  A. movements B. performance C. operations D. actions

  56. , he could not cover the whole distance in fifteen minutes.

  A. Fast as he can B. As he can ran fast

  C. If he can ran fast D. Since he ran fast

  57. Agricultural production in that country has increased in recent years.

  A. vastly B. strikingly C. considerably D. extremely

  58. Peter has planned to some money every month so that he can buy a used car next year.

  A. set aside B. set up C. set in D. set along

  59. Although I spoke to him many times, he never took any of what I said.

  A. attention B. notice C. warning D. observation

  60. They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan three months ahead of time, is something we had not expected.

  A. that B. what C. it D. which

  Part III Cloze (共20小題,每小題1分,共20分)

  Directions: There are twenty blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices. Choose the one that best fits into the passage and then marks your answer on the Answer Sheet.

  Most Americans don’t like to get advicefrommembers of their family. When they need advice, they don’t usually 61 people they know. 62 , many Americans write letters to newspapers and magazines which give advice 63 many different subjects, including family problem, sex, the use 64 the language, health, cooking, children, and how to buy a house or a car.

  65 newspaper regularly print letters 66 readers with problems. Along 67 the letters there are answers written 68 people who are supposed to know how to 69 such problems. Some of these writers are doctors: 70 are lawyersor educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice 71 women without special training 72 this kind of work. One of them answers letters 73 to “Dear Abby”. The other is addressed 74 “Dear Ann Landers”. Experience is their preparation for 75 advice.

  There is one writer who has not lived long 76 to have much experience. She is agirl named Angel Cavaliere, who started writing 77 for newspaper readers 78 the age of ten, her advice to young readers now 79 regularly in the Philadelphia Bulletin in a column 80 DEAR ANGEL.

  61. A. talk B. ask C. tell D. speak

  62. A. Because B. Instead C. When D. As

  63. A. for B. in C. on D. with

  64. A. with B. on C. to D. of

  65. A. Most B. These C. Those D. The

  66. A.fromB. for C. to D. about

  67. A. in B. with C. on D. for

  68. A. to B. for C. about D. by

  69. A. make B.overcome C. beat D. solve

  70. A. some B. many C. others D. those

  71. A. is B. are C. were D. was

  72. A. for B. on C. at D. by

  73. A. made B. addressed C. written D. sent

  74. A. with B. for C. as D. by

  75. A. producing B. giving C. making D. sending

  76. A. time B. yet C. way D. enough

  77. A. advise B. answers C. advice D. problems

  78. A. at B. on C. in D. about

  79. A. gives B. sends C. appears D. writes

  There are two factors which determine an individual’s intelligence. The first is the sort of brain he is born 61 . Human brains differ considerably, 62 being more capable than others. 63 no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low order of intelligence 64 he has opportunities to learn. So the second factor is what 65 to the individual—the sort of environment in which he is brought 66 . If an individual is handicapped (受阻礙) 67 , it is likely that his brain will 68 to develop and he will 69 attain the level of intelligence of which he is 70 .

  The importance of environment in determining an individual’s intelligence can be 71 by the case history of the identical twins, Peter and John. When the twins were three months old, their parents died, and they are placed in 72 foster (寄養(yǎng)) homes. Peter was reared by parents of low intelligence in an73 community withpoor educational 74 . John, 75 ,was educated in the home of well-to-do parents who has been to college. This environmental 76 continued until the twins were 77 their late teens, 78 they were given tests to 79 their intelligence. John’s I.Q. (智商) was 125, twenty-five points higher than the 80 and fully forty points higher than his identical brother.

  61. A. for B. by C. with D. in

  62. A. most B. some C. many D. few

  63. A. But B. For C. Still D. And

  64. A. if B. thought C. as D. unless

  65. A. refers B. applies C. happens D. concerns

  66. A. about B. up C. forward D. forth

  67. A. relatively B. intelligently C. regularly D. environmentally

  68. A. fail B. help C. manage D. stop

  69. A. ever B. never C. even D. nearly

  70. A. able B. capable C. available D. acceptable

  71. A. demonstrated B. denied C. neglected D. ignored

  72. A. separate B. similar C. remote D. individual

  73. A. omitted B. isolated C. enclosed D. occupied

  74. A. possibilities B. opportunities C. capacities D. responsibilities

  75. A. moreover B. consequently C. then D. however

  76. A. exception B. division C. difference D. alteration

  77. A. in B. by C. at C. for

  78. A. while B. since C. when D. because

  79. A. estimate B. count C. decide D. measure

  80. A. average B. common C. usual D. ordinary

  第II卷(共50分)

  Part IV Translation (共35分)

  Section A (共5小題,每小題4分,共20分)

  Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. You may refer to the corresponding passages in Part I.

  81、The captain realized that the men tried to deceive him so he made them work very hard for the rest of the voyage. (Passage One)

  82、By making vehicles lighter in weight aluminum has greatly reduced the amount of fuel needed to move them, (Passage Two)

  83、As the source of aluminum is almost inexhaustible, we can expect that more and more uses will be found for this versatile metal. (Passage Two)

  84Not many of the children offer their fathers some presents. But the American fathers still think they are much better fated than the fathers of many other countries, who have not even a day for their sakein nameonly. (Passage Three)

  85Culture shock is caused by the anxiety that resultsfromlosing all familiar signs and symbols of social intercourse. (Passage Four)

  84In a family where the roles of men and women are not sharply separated and where many household tasks are shared to a greater or lesser extent, notions of male superiority are hard to maintain. (Passage Four)

  85

  Excessive authoritarianism (命令主義) has unhappy consequences, whether it wears skirts or trousers, and the ideal of equal rights and equal responsibilities is pertinent (相關(guān)的,切題的) not only to a healthy democracy, but also to a healthy family. (Passage Four)

  Section B (共5小題,每小題3分,共15分)

  Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.

  86、如果你聽從我的勸告,你可能會獲勝。

  87、新班機不直接飛往羅馬,二是要繞道巴黎。

  88、他如此愚蠢竟然認(rèn)敵為友。

  89、此規(guī)定不適用于你,你還未滿18歲。

  90、每個人手里都有一張申請表,但卻都不知道送往哪個辦公室。

  Part V Writing (共15分)

  Directions: For this part, you are given thirty minutes to writea composition on the topic: How to Solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic. You should write no less than 150 words and baseyour composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:

  1、為解決交通難的問題,有人建造多建造馬路;

  2、有人則建議限制私家車的數(shù)量;

  3、我的看法。

  參考答案

  01-05 BCDCA 06-10 DCDBA 11-15 DACBD

  16-20 CACCB 16-20 AADCA

  21-25 DBADA 26-30 CDCAB 31-35 BCBAC 36-40 CCBDC

  41-45 ACCAA 46-50 DDAAC 51-55 BDABD 56-60 ACABD

  61-65 BBCDA 66-70 ABDDC 71-75 BABCB 76-80 DCACA

  61-65 CBADC 66-70 BDABB 71-75 AABBD 76-80 CACDA

  81、船長意識到這些船員是要欺騙他,因此,在余下的航程里他讓他們干更累的活。

  82、由于能夠減輕運輸工具本身的重量,鋁材能大大地減少驅(qū)動它們本身所需的燃料。

  83、由于鋁的資源幾乎是無止境的,我們可預(yù)計對這種多用途的金屬將會發(fā)揮越來越多的用途。

  84、不是很多孩子送給父親禮物。但美國的父親們?nèi)匀徽J(rèn)為他們比在別的國家的父親們幸運得多;因為在別的國家連一個名譽上的父親節(jié)都沒有。

  85、文化震撼是由于社會交往過程中失去了所有本來熟悉的標(biāo)記和符號引起焦慮而產(chǎn)生的。

  84、在家庭中,若果男女的角色區(qū)別不明顯,雙方或多或少地共同分擔(dān)許多家務(wù)活,男人具有優(yōu)勢的概念就很難存在。

  85、無論是男方還是女方,過分的命令都會產(chǎn)生不愉快的后果。平等的權(quán)利和責(zé)任不僅關(guān)系到一個健康的民主國家,也關(guān)系到一個健康的家庭。

  86. If you follow my advice, you’ll probably succeed.

  87. The next flight doesn’t go direct to Rome but (it) goes by way of Pairs.

  88. He is so foolish as to take the enemy for friends.

  89. The regulation doesn’t apply to you. You are under 18.

  90. Everyone had an applicationfromin his hand, but no one knew which office to sendit to.

  Part V參考例文

  How to Solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic

  People nowbecome more and more concerned about the heavy traffic problem. They have proposed different ways to solve the problem. Some people have suggested that more roads be built and expanded to relieve the pressure of traffic. Others believe that traffic congestion is themost common problem in modern big cities, which cannot be solved unless new ways of public transportation are found. And still others think that the number of private cars should be strictly controlled by the government.

  Firstly, it is very difficult to construct new roads or expand the roads to meet the new needs in the heavily populated urban area. Secondly, more and more people in China desire to own a car to satisfy their vanity. However, automobiles take up too much time and space. If everyone has his or her car, the traffic congestion seems to be inevitable and driving to work would be a nightmare. Thirdly, cars pollute our air, which eventually leads to many serious diseases.

  Therefore, in my opinion, on the one hand, more roads should be built if it is possible; on the other hand, some measures must be taken to control the number of automobiles in the cities, so that the traffic congestion could be possibly be solved.

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