托業(yè)TOEIC考試備考經(jīng)典句型
引導(dǎo)語：托業(yè)TOEIC考試備考經(jīng)典句型，由應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生培訓(xùn)網(wǎng)整理而成，謝謝您的閱讀。
1.直接問句： 疑問詞 + 助V + S ...? ß問句動(dòng)詞要移到主詞前
間接問句：S + V + 疑問詞 + S + (助V) + V... ß「間接問句」不是問句
他什么時(shí)候要走? 我不知道他什么時(shí)候要走。
When will he go? I don’t know when he will go.
2.直接問句： 助V + S + ...? ß也就是要用Yes或No回答的問句
間接問句：S + V +whether + S + (助V) + V...
if
你能不能來呢? 你能不能來沒關(guān)系。
Can you come (or not)? It makes no difference whether you can come (or not).
3. Do + S + V + [ 疑問字 + S + V ] ? ß詢問重點(diǎn)為”Do + S + V”
疑問字+ do + S + V + [ 疑問字 + S + V] ? ß詢問重點(diǎn)為” 疑問字”
A: Did you tell me who she was? B: Yes, I did.
A: 你有沒有告訴過我她是誰? B: 有啊，我告訴過你了。
A: Who did you tell me she was? B: She is my sister.
A: 你告訴過我她是誰來著? B:她是我妹妹。
4. 你認(rèn)為...如何? ...如何? ...好不好? (建議去做某事)
How about + O ?
What about + O ?
What do you say to + O ? O 要用名詞或Ving.
What do you think of + O ?
Let’s + V , shall we?
去散散步好不好?
How about (taking) a walk? = What about (taking) a walk?
= What do you say to (taking) a walk? = What do you think of (taking) a walk?
= Let’s take a walk , shall we?
5. 一...就...;如果...就...
[ 命令句 ] and [ S + V].
= If [ S + V ] , [ S + V].
一動(dòng)你就沒命。
Stir and you will be a dead man. = If you stir , you will be a dead man.
6. ...否則...;如果不...就...
[ 命令句 ] or [ S + V].
= If [ S ... not + V ] , [ S + V].
= Unless [ S + V ] , [ S + V].
穿上外衣，否則你會(huì)著涼的。
Put on a coat, or you’ll take cold.
= If you don’t put on a coat, you’ll catch cold.
= Unless you put on a coat, you’ll get a cold.
7. 多么...啊! (感嘆句)
How + 形 + ( a + n.)
副 ( S + V ). ß感嘆句不是問句
What + (a) + (形) + n.
多么美的夜色啊! 這些男孩好丑啊!
How beautiful a night (it is)! How ugly the boys are!
= What a beautiful night (this is)! = What ugly boys (they are)!
8. 與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)
If S + were ... , S + would, could + V
過去式V might, should
要是我現(xiàn)在有翅膀，我要飛到美國(guó)。
If I had wings, I would fly to you.
9. 與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)
If S + had + pp ... , S + would, could + have + pp.
might, should
要是那時(shí)這鞋子我合穿的話，我就買了。
If these shoes had fitted me, I would have bought them.
10. 與未來事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)
If S + were to + V ... , S + would, could + V.
might, should
即使明天太陽從西邊升上來，我也不會(huì)做這樣的事。
Even if the sun were to rise in the west tomorrow, I would not do such a thing.
11. 未來表「萬一」
If S + should + V ... , S + would, should ... + V.
will, shall ...
萬一這次失敗了，我會(huì)再試一次。
If I should fail this time, I will(would) try again.
12. 不確定的未來
If S + V現(xiàn)在式 ... , S + shall, will + V
can , may
如果明天天氣好，我們就去野餐。
If it is fine tomorrow, we will go on a picnic.
13. 不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望
+ S + 過去式V ß現(xiàn)在不可能的希望
I wish + S + had + pp ß過去已不可能的希望
Would that should
If only + S + would + V ß未來不可能的希望
could
我要是一只鳥該多好。
I wish I were a bird.
我真希望你那時(shí)告訴我真相就好了。
If only you had told me the truth.
但愿明天我能跟你一起去就好了。
Would that I could go with you tomorrow.
I hope you can help me. 我希望你能幫我。 ç可能實(shí)現(xiàn)
I wish you could help me. 要是你能幫我就好了。 ç不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)
14. 「祝福.....」的用法
I wish + [ S + may + V ]
May + S + V
I wish + 人 + 事物
(I wish) + 事物 + to + 人
祝你成功。
I wish you may succeed. = May you succeed. = I wish you success. = (I wish) success to you.
15. 假設(shè)法if的省略
were Were
If S + had + ... = Had + S + ...
should Should
我們不會(huì)失敗的，要是失敗，后果將如何呢?
Were we to fail, what would happen? (= If we were to fail, ...)
要不是我早知道她的名字，當(dāng)時(shí)我就糗了。
Had I not known her name, I would have been embarrassed. (If I had not known ...)
萬一下雨，我們就不去了。
Should it rain, we would not go. (If it should rain, ...)
16. 要不是...，...
But for + O
Without + O , S + V假設(shè)法.
If S + not + V假設(shè)法
要不是有太陽，我們根本就無法生存。
But for the sun, we couldn’t live at all.
= Without the sun, we couldn’t live at all.
= If it were not for the sun, we couldn’t live at all.
= Were it not for the sun, we couldn’t live at all.
17. 該是...的時(shí)候了。
It is (high) time + [ S +過去式V ]
wasshould + V
該是我們上床睡覺的時(shí)候了。 ß事實(shí)上還沒睡
It is (high) time we went to bed.
= It is time we should go to bed. = It is time for us to go to bed.
18. ...好像是...(其實(shí)不是)
S + Vas ifS + V假設(shè)法
as though
你看起來好像死了。
You look as if you were dead.
19. n.
命令、建議、要求、堅(jiān)持 的 adj. + that [ S + (should) + 原形V]
v.
她父親堅(jiān)持她要跟那人結(jié)婚。
Her father insisted that she (should) marry that man.
此類V.如：suggest, order, demand, command, insist, propose, ...
其實(shí)只要有「命令」、「建議」、「要求」、「堅(jiān)持」意味的字，不論是名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞，其所接子句中的動(dòng)詞都該用原形、或 ”should + 原形V”。
It is necessary that he take the exam. 他必須參加考試不可。
20. cannot ….. too… 越…越好;再…也不為過
交友要越小心越好�！� We cannot be too careful in choosing friends.
= You can never be over careful in choosing friends.
= One can hardly be careful enough in choosing friends.
21. all all
both …… not … = not both …… 不都…(部分否定)
every every
人不都誠(chéng)實(shí)。 比較： 人都不誠(chéng)實(shí)。
All men are not honest. No man is honest.
= Not all men are honest. = All men are dishonest.
22. that ….not + V
否定字 +… but …..+ V 沒有…不…
without + O.
沒有人不愛自己的孩子。
There is no one but loves his own child.
= There is no one that does not love his own child.
= There is no one without loving his own child. = Everyone loves his own child.
23. to + V
not + Ving 不 (不定詞、分詞、動(dòng)名詞的否定都是在前面加not)
pp.
他試著不再想她。 沒辦法幫他忙，我就離開了。
He tried not to think of her. Not being able to help him, I just left.
24. No +n. 禁止…;反對(duì)…;不準(zhǔn)…
Ving
非公莫入。 禁止停車。
No admittance except on business. No parking.
25. There is no + Ving 不可能…;沒有人能…
= It is impossible to + V
簡(jiǎn)直不知道會(huì)發(fā)生什么事。
There is no telling what may happen.
= There is no way of telling what may happen.
= It is impossible to tell what may happen. = No one can tell what may happen.
26. not only A but (also)B不但A而且B ßB才是重點(diǎn)，所以動(dòng)詞與B一致
= B as well as A
不但怪你，也怪你的朋友。 Not only you but also your friend is to blame.
= Your friend as well as you is to blame.
27. not A but B不是A而是B
= B not A
我感興趣的不是化學(xué)，而是物理。
What I am interested in is not chemistry, but physics.
= What I am interested in is physics, not chemistry.
28. 人 + be above +Ving恥于…;不屑…
n.
她不屑發(fā)問。 She is above asking questions.
29. the last + n. 最不可能的…;再怎么說也不會(huì)的…
他是最不可能出賣你的人。(他再怎么說也不會(huì)出賣你)
He will be the last person to betray you.
30. fail to + V 未能… never fail to + V 一定…;務(wù)必…
= be unable to + V = V + without fail
他未能實(shí)時(shí)到達(dá)。 我一定會(huì)守信。
He failed to arrive in time. I never fail to keep my word.
= He was unable to arrive in time. = I keep my word without fail.
31. 一點(diǎn)也不……;絕不…
… not …at all = … in no way = … by no means = … not in the least
= far from …= anything but …
那男孩一點(diǎn)也不用功。 The boy is not diligent at all.
= The boy is far from diligent.
32.很多….
Much + 不可數(shù)名詞 many + 可數(shù)名詞
not a little Not a few
no little no few
quite a little quite a few
a great deal of a great number of
他有很多錢，但我有很多書。
He has much money, but I have many books.
= He has not a little money, but I have not a few books.
= He has no little money, but I have no few books.
= He has quite a little money, but I have quite a few books.
= He has a great deal of money, but I have a great number of books.
33. It goes without saying that …..不用說都知道….
Needless to say, ……
不用說都知道誠(chéng)實(shí)是最上策。
It goes without saying that honesty is the best policy.
= Needless to say, honesty is the best policy.
34. 否定字詞放句首的倒裝句。應(yīng)按問句形式，倒裝助動(dòng)詞。
Never, No, Seldom, Little, Not, Nothing…+助V + S + V …..
be + S ….
Hardly, Rarely, Scarcely, …
By no means, Under no circumstances, …
我將永遠(yuǎn)忘不了那一段美好的求學(xué)時(shí)代。
I shall never forget the beautiful school days.
= Never shall I forget the beautiful school days.
他很少遲到。 我絕不會(huì)原諒他。
He is hardly late. I will forgive him by no means.
= Hardly is he late. = By no means will I forgive him.
35.Only詞組放句首的倒裝句
Only ….. +助V + S + V …..
be + S ….
我們只有靠著努力工作才能成功。
We can succeed only by working hard.
= Only by working hard can we succeed.
36.地方副詞放句首的倒裝句
地方副詞 + V + S(名詞) çV需為不及物動(dòng)詞
S(代名詞) + V
乞丐在大門口等。 她坐在柜臺(tái)后面。
The beggar waited at the gate. She sat behind the counter.
= At the gate waited the beggar. = Behind the counter she sat.
36.主詞補(bǔ)詞放句首的倒裝句
主詞補(bǔ)詞 + V + S çV需為不及物動(dòng)詞(所以后面才有主詞補(bǔ)語)
我的生活很空虛。 My life is empty.= Empty is my life.
37. So(也) 的倒裝句
So +助V+ S …也是。 So + S +助V …的確…。
Be Be
= S +助V, too = Yes, S +助V
Be Be
你年輕，我也是。 A：聽說你做得很好。 B：的確是。
You are young, and so am I. A: I hear you did a good job. B: So we did.
= You are young, and I am, too. = A: I hear you did a good job. B:Yes, we did.
否定「也不」倒裝要用neither。
如：You are not young, and I am not, either
= You are not young, and neither am I. ß用neither后面不要再有not
38. as(像), than(比) 的倒裝句
…… as助V + S …… than助V + S
bebe
= …… as + S助V = …… than + S助V
Bebe
他買的衣服和他太太的一樣多。
He has bought as many clothes as has his wife.
= He has bought as many clothes as his wife (has).
我們的教務(wù)主任比校長(zhǎng)能干。
Our director of studies is more capable than is our principal.
= Our director of studies is more capable than our principal is.
= Our director of studies is more capable than our principal.
39. such(如此的), so(如此地) 的倒裝句 如此…以致于……
S is such +that子句 S is so adj. +that子句
as to Vas to V
= Such is S +that子句= So adj. is S +that子句
as to Vas to V
我的英文進(jìn)步很大所以父母很高興。
My progress in English was such that it pleased my parents.
= My progress in English was such as to please my parents.
= Such was my progress in English that it pleased my parents.
= Such was my progress in English as to please my parents.
= My progress in English was so great that it pleased my parents.
= My progress in English was so great as to it please my parents.
= So great was my progress in English that it pleased my parents.
= So great was my progress in English as to please my parents.
40. “It”做「虛主詞」
(for 人) to V
It + V …..+ that子句
wh子句
整天待在家對(duì)健康不好。
It is bad for health to keep indoors all day.
= It is bad for health that one keeps indoors all day.
41. “It”做「虛受詞」
(for 人) to V
S + Vt + it + 受詞補(bǔ)語 + V …..+ that子句
wh子句
我認(rèn)為整天待在家對(duì)健康不好。
I think it bad for health to keep indoors all day.
= I think it bad for health that one keeps indoors all day.
= I think (that) it is bad for health to keep indoors all day.
= I think (that) it is bad for health that one keeps indoors all day.
42. …據(jù)說…;…聽說…
People(They) say that S +V
= I(We) hear
= I’m(We’re) told
= It is said
= S + is said + to V
據(jù)說他從前很有錢。
People say that she was rich.
= It is said that she was rich.
= She is said to have been rich.
43. S1 + V 連接詞 S1+ V
= ……..先行詞 + (關(guān)系代名詞) ….. ç用關(guān)代連接兩句有一相同名詞的句子
我有一個(gè)做老師的.叔叔。 我有一個(gè)我從未見過的叔叔。
I have an uncle, and he is a teacher. I have an uncle, and I have never seen him.
= I have an uncle who is a teacher. = I have an uncle (whom) I have never seen.
我有一個(gè)全家都在美國(guó)的叔叔。
I have an uncle, and his family are all in America
= I have an uncle whose family are all inAmerica.
44. 凡是…的人(們)……..。
Those (people) who子句 + 復(fù)數(shù)V He who子句 + 單數(shù)V
They who子句 One who子句
People who子句 Anyone who子句
Such (people) as子句 Whoever子句
凡是有錢的人都不會(huì)缺乏朋友。
Those who have money do not want for friends.
=Such as have money do not want for friends.
=He who has money does not want for friends.
=Whoever has money does not want for friends.
45. as 或 which當(dāng)關(guān)代，代替前面的詞組或整個(gè)句子。
…詞組, as[which] …
…子句
As ..., …………. ças子句還可移到句首，which子句不行
他是外國(guó)人，這是我從他的口音知道的。
He was a foreigner, as I knew from his accent.
= He was a foreigner, which I knew from his accent.
= As I knew from his accent, he was a foreigner,
(= He was a foreigner, and I knew it from his accent.)
46.準(zhǔn)關(guān)系代名詞but, as, than
1. 否定字 … + but 不完整子句 沒有…不… ß but有否定的意思
2. such
the same …+ as 不完整子句 …像….
as
3. 比較級(jí)…+ than 不完整子句 …比…
我們班沒有人不希望進(jìn)大學(xué)。
In our class there is no one that does not hope to go to college.
= In our class there is no one but hopes to go to college.
讓孩子們讀點(diǎn)使他們更好、更聰明的書。
Let children read those books which will make them better and wise.
= Let children read such books as will make them better and wise.
結(jié)果產(chǎn)品供過于求。
As a result, there are more products than are required.
47. …像…一樣…不像…一樣
asadj.as S + V not as[so]adj.as S + V
adv.adv.
今天不像昨天一樣熱。
It is not as hot today as it was yesterday. ß否定句中，第一個(gè)as可用so代
= It is not so hot today as it was yesterday.
(=It is not so[as] hot today as yesterday.)
48. …是最….
S + …比較級(jí)…+ than any other ….
Noso … as
比較級(jí)…than
= never … + + S
can’t
生命是一切東西中最寶貴的
Life is more precious than any other thing.(= Life is the most precious of all.)
= Nothing is so precious as life.
= No other thing is more precious than life.
49. The 比較級(jí) …, the 比較級(jí)….. 越…就越…
他等得越久就越生氣。
The longer he waited, the angrier he became.
我們?cè)庥龅拇煺墼蕉�，我們的�?guó)家就越強(qiáng)大。
The more frustrations we encounter, the stronger our country becomes.
50. As …, so …. 正如…，…也一樣。
怎樣播種，就會(huì)怎樣收成。(正如你播種，你也一樣地收成)
As you sow, so you shall reap.
= As you sow, so shall you reap.
(= You must reap what you have sown.)
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