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托?谡Z(yǔ)考試常見(jiàn)六大語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤
語(yǔ)法雖然在托?荚囍袥](méi)有直接考查,但是在口語(yǔ)中,語(yǔ)法知識(shí)是始終貫穿著的,下面小編就給考生介紹下托福口語(yǔ)考試中的常見(jiàn)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤,希望大家可以引以為鑒!
錯(cuò)誤一,時(shí)態(tài)
時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤可以算語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤中最低級(jí)而又最不易發(fā)現(xiàn)的一種了。它的低級(jí)是因?yàn)闀r(shí)態(tài)是所有考生在筆頭上都已掌握的很好,但一轉(zhuǎn)到口頭上,就很難保持了。請(qǐng)看以下的例子:
問(wèn)題:Why did you choose to study that subject?針對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題,可能你的口語(yǔ)老師會(huì)教你用"the reason why I…is that…"這個(gè)句型來(lái)回答。但所有考生在第一次作答時(shí),基本上都會(huì)忽略所提出問(wèn)題的時(shí)態(tài),而在作答時(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)回答:The reason why I choose to study this subject is that I am interested in learning it at that time。很顯然,正確的回答應(yīng)該把句中的choose變?yōu)閏hose,is變?yōu)閣as,am也要相應(yīng)的變成was: 如:The reason why I chose to study this subject was that I was interested in learning it at that time.
錯(cuò)誤二,there be句型與have/has混雜使用
這一問(wèn)題的出現(xiàn),要?dú)w罪于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的there be句型,如There has been a big change in my hometown.有許多考生在記住這個(gè)句子之后在想表示"有"這個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候都,往往會(huì)把there be與have/has同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一句話中,而句子的含義并非想表達(dá)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。如:There have many wild animals in my country. 而正確的說(shuō)法為There are many wild animals in my country.或My country has many wild animals.
錯(cuò)誤三,形容詞比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)
在形容詞變比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)時(shí),只有三個(gè)音節(jié)以上(含三個(gè)音節(jié))的形容詞才需要加more或the most,其他的形容詞都是直接加er或者去y變ier的規(guī)則變化,但是有的考生在作答時(shí)極易忽略該形容詞是否規(guī)則變化,而想當(dāng)然的再三音節(jié)以下的形容詞前加more或the most。如:It's more easy for me to find a job with this major. 而正確的說(shuō)法為:It's easier for me to find a job with this major.
錯(cuò)誤四,形容詞ing與ed的區(qū)別
你可能可以熟練的背出ing是形容一件事或一種東西,ed是形容人"這一口訣,但是你敢肯定自己在作答中不會(huì)犯這種錯(cuò)誤碼?看以下幾組形容詞:interesting與interested;exciting與excited;surprising與surprised。
什么叫形容人?基本上來(lái)講,可能出現(xiàn)的情況無(wú)非以下兩種:
A.somebody + be動(dòng)詞 + 以ed結(jié)尾的形容詞 + 介詞 + something 如:I'm surprised about this piece of news.
B.something make(s) somebody + 以ed結(jié)尾的形容詞 如:This piece of news makes me surprised.
什么叫形容一件事或一種東西?也就是:
A.something + be動(dòng)詞 + 以ing結(jié)尾的形容詞 如:This piece of news is surprising.
B.以ing結(jié)尾的形容詞 + 名詞 如:This is a surprising piece of news.
錯(cuò)誤五,動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)忽略成分
有些動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的搭配是固定的,只有把短語(yǔ)完整的說(shuō)全的情況下才可以接之后的名詞,但許多考生很容易忽視這一點(diǎn)。如:listen to, go to,look forward to, pay attention to等等。所以我們要在練習(xí)中盡可能的回憶當(dāng)時(shí)學(xué)校課堂上所交的那些口訣,來(lái)確保每一個(gè)說(shuō)出的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)不會(huì)遺忘任何成分。
錯(cuò)誤六,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后不加動(dòng)詞原形
有的考生會(huì)因?yàn)檫^(guò)度重視時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題,如一味的想著整個(gè)作答都要基于某種時(shí)態(tài)而忽略情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后要加動(dòng)詞原形這一原則。如:I thought the reason why I chose to study that subject was I could got a better job after learning that.而正確的說(shuō)法則是I thought the reason why I chose to study that subject was I could get a better job after learning that.
延伸閱讀:托?谡Z(yǔ)考試20個(gè)高分妙句
1 Put it in my hands。(交給我好了。有時(shí)候指幫助別人做一些瑣碎的小事)
2 ..is now in season。(正是吃。..的好季節(jié),比如一些剛剛換季的水果)
3 Let’s grab a bite to eat(讓我們趕緊吃點(diǎn)東西吧,一般指時(shí)間很緊張)
4 This food is out of the world(此食只應(yīng)天上有,人間哪得幾回吃)
5 What a bummer!(太掃興了,也指對(duì)一些事情期望過(guò)高但事實(shí)上并沒(méi)有達(dá)到預(yù)期的效果)
6 First things first (先做要緊的事,很多場(chǎng)合都很適用)
7 it’s just my cup of tea(正合我的口味,指人,事等)
8 Take it easy. easy dose it。(慢慢來(lái),別著急)
9 Do as i said(照我的意思做)
10 Let’s roll up our sleeves。(大家一起干吧,有時(shí)候指大家一起拼搏)
11 Never trouble trouble until trouble troubles you。(不要杞人憂天)
12 Did you get the picture(你明白了沒(méi)有?適用于給某人講解一些東西后問(wèn)其是否理解)
13 Be back in.。.minutes!(必須在。..分鐘內(nèi)回來(lái)!命令的口吻。通常是指領(lǐng)隊(duì)人對(duì)隊(duì)員說(shuō)的話)
14 Time is running out。(沒(méi)時(shí)間了)
15 Great minds think alike. (英雄所見(jiàn)略同)
16 Get going!(趕快動(dòng)身吧!用在開(kāi)始行動(dòng)時(shí))
17 We’ve got to hit the road。(我們要趕快了,hit the road表現(xiàn)出緊急,很形象)
18 I can’t place his face。(碰見(jiàn)某人和你打招呼而你不記得他是誰(shuí)的時(shí)候,可以用這個(gè)句子)
19 Once bitten , twice shy(一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井繩)
20 I’m exhausted。(筋疲力盡,形容非常疲憊)
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