托?谡Z真題范文
在學習、工作中,我們都可能會接觸到試題,借助試題可以更好地考核參考者的知識才能。你知道什么樣的試題才算得上好試題嗎?以下是小編為大家整理的托?谡Z真題范文,供大家參考借鑒,希望可以幫助到有需要的朋友。
托福口語真題 1
Describe your favorite room either of your own house or in other places and explain why.
Sample answer:
My favorite room is the living room. I like lots of open space and a sense of expansiveness, of freedom(寬敞和自由的感覺). Also, its a place where I can look around and not feel agitated(不安的) or confined(受限制的.). All different but natural colors have a such lovely warm effect that I would never get tired of it. Everything is in harmony----- large digital TV on the wall, glass-made tea table, beautiful plants, couch and sofa, a good book, a good wine. It gives me a sense of satisfaction and away from hurly burly(喧囂). It is at times a place to contemplate and at times a place to share with friends. In a word, it is graceful, refined, comfortable and restful .
Describe a place you have never been to but like to go someday.
Sample answer:
A place that I have always wanted to go but have never been to is America. Perhaps its a bit corny, but as far as Im concerned, America is a country, which is vast and open, a sort of freedom. Its also a place where if you work hard you will be successful. The second reason for me to go there is that I would like to visit some natural places like Grand Canyon, and Niagara Falls and some cities like NY, LA, SF, and Miami, where there is one of the most beautiful beaches in the world. But most important of all,I would get my Masters in a different country if I had a chance. That country would be America, which has the most prestigious universities worldwide. Hence I can get the finest education. I guess that would be the biggest attraction for me, to discover myself in a different world and be successful.
托?谡Z真題 2
Task1. Which of the following community service would you be more interested in doing and explain why? Cleaning the city park, planting flowers and trees or build a bicycle lane?
Task2. Do you agree or disagree that the success of a school depends on experienced teachers?
Task 3.
Reading: Student Letter, 建議學校應該在宿舍樓里放tea and coffee station, 因為節(jié)省時間又便宜
Listening: Woman agrees, 因為早上起不來,時間很緊,沒有時間特意去買早餐。只有學校餐廳有茶喝咖啡,宿舍提供的話會更方便。然后是因為咖啡廳太貴,這樣更省錢一些。
Task 4.
Reading: 兩種毫無聯(lián)系的生物有可能在不同的環(huán)境下進化出相似的feature
Listening: 教授舉了兩種動物的例子。一個是非洲的.長得像豬的生物,應該是platypus一個是澳洲的體型偏小的生物,應該是echidina. 它倆因為都吃一種昆蟲,中種昆蟲生活在很深很堅硬的mud里面,于是它倆都進化出了long sticky tongue,可以幫助它們從mud里面吃到蟲子而活下來。
Task 5.
P: 男女要一起開車去看play,但是難得突然想起自己還有一門課,所以準備下周再去play. 但是這樣女的就沒有人開車帶她了。
S1: 女生可以開男神的車去。雖然有駕照,但是沒有開車經(jīng)驗,不太敢,而且要去的地方也沒開車去過。
S2: 坐公交去,但是要花兩倍時間,因為有很多站。
Task 6.
Topic: Railroad對美國的貢獻
一個是企業(yè)可以把東西賣到更多的地方。比如一個公司以前只能把生產(chǎn)的商品,應該是clock賣給當?shù)氐木用,但是修了鐵路之后,他們就可以把東西運到全國,就可以賣給全國人民了。
第二個是可以運raw material比如coal. 美國南部沒有煤,之前就沒有工廠,因為需要煤provide energy,但是有了鐵路,可以把其他區(qū)域的煤運過來,這樣美國南部就多了很多工廠。
托?谡Z真題 3
Do you agree with the following statement? Advertisements have too much
influence on what people buy.
你同意或不同意以下說法:廣告對人們購買的東西影響太大?
【高分回答】
I agree. Today, many companies are investing heavily in advertising and
grabbing the customers attention. Hence, the effect advertising has on what
people buy is undeniable.
One of the primary reasons for this is that advertising provides an
atmosphere within which people can become familiar with a new product. It is
obvious that no-one ever buys a product they are unaware of. Advertising is the
bridge between company and customer. Once aware of a product, the customer
thinks about it and consequently feels a need to own/consume it.
Additionally, advertising has the potential to change the public’s
perspective and beliefs. Many psychologists have explained that when an audience
watches an advertisement over and over, after a while he or she accepts the
product. This may happen even when the person did not initially hold the product
in high regard. This is the the best evidence of the power of advertising.
我同意。今天,許多公司在廣告方面投入巨資以此吸引顧客的注意力。因此,廣告對人們購買的影響是不可否認的。
其中一個主要原因是廣告給人們提供了一種熟悉新產(chǎn)品的氛圍。很明顯,沒有人買過他們不知道的產(chǎn)品。廣告是公司與顧客之間的橋梁。一旦意識到一個產(chǎn)品,顧客就會考慮它,從而覺得有必要擁有/消耗它。
此外,廣告有可能改變公眾的觀點和信仰。許多心理學家解釋說,當觀眾一次又一次地觀看廣告時,他或她會接受產(chǎn)品。即使當人們最初不重視產(chǎn)品這還是可能發(fā)生。這是廣告的力量的最好證據(jù)。
【亮點剖析】
Outline
Advertisement definitely has a huge influence on what people buy.
廣告對人們購買的影響是不可否認的。
R1: provides an atmosphere for expenditure 一種熟悉新產(chǎn)品的消費氛圍
R2: change the peoples perspective and beliefs 改變公眾的觀點和信仰
Vocabulary
grabbing someone’s attention 抓住某人的注意力
undeniable 不可否認的
consume 消費 消耗
over and over 反復;再三
holds sth in high regard 對某事的重視
be aware of 意識到,知道
這篇托福獨立口語真題高分回答在最開始就簡單直白陳述了觀點,之后的兩小段分別從營造消費氛圍和改變公眾觀念這兩個角度進行了理由闡述,中間給出了“沒有人買他們不知道的產(chǎn)品”的反例和心理學家的解釋進行佐證,這些答題思路和亮眼表達我們都可以借鑒應用到自己的托福獨立口語練習中,另外大家要注意平時進行托?谡Z練習也要模仿實考時掐著時間點并進行錄音,在多聽自己錄音反思的過程中收獲托?谡Z能力的提升。
托福口語:縱向邏輯如何展開
1.口語考試內(nèi)容
大家都知道,在口語考試的6個Task中,前2個是Independent Task,后4個為Integrated
Task。前面2個可以直接根據(jù)指令來回答問題,而后面的4個要以綜合聽力和閱讀的內(nèi)容作答。
在Task 5的時候,加入的是聽力的內(nèi)容,也就是先聽對話,再根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容回答問題,準備時間為20秒,答題時間為60秒。
Task 5作為4個Integrated Task中唯一一個詢問考生觀點的題目,自然要求考生觀點闡述相對于內(nèi)容要更為
簡單些。因此,攻破這關的要點應按照“復述問題-復述方案-選擇方案-闡明理由”的步驟來進行,而這個步驟也就是我們開頭所提到的邏輯框架。
2. 口語考試邏輯框架
托福口語task1是有它固定的答題結(jié)構(gòu)的,所以如果考生想讓自己的答案更有邏輯,就應該掌握這類題目的答題框架。托?谡Ztask1中?嫉脑掝}可以分為四大類,人物類,地點類,事件類,和事物類。除了事件類話題中建議大家按照時間發(fā)展的順序來組織答案之外,其它的三類話題都建議大家按照總論點-分論點1+例子1-分論點2+例子2的方式來組織自己的答案。比如考生在回答TPO11task1
Talk about an interesting book you have read.的時候,就可以先陳述總論點,比如The book I have
read that was interesting is Harry Potter for the following
reasons.然后,陳述第一個論點,比如這本書的情節(jié)十分吸引人First of all, the plot is amazing.
具體的支撐這個觀點的例子可以是I can forget about all the troubles I need to deal with at
school when reading it, it gives me a chance to escape my life which can be
stressful sometimes.接著,可以陳述第二個分論點,比如我從其中學會了勇敢和誠實即Second, I’ve learned a lot from
Harry and his friends, things like bravery and
loyy.最后支撐這個觀點的例子可以從書中人物的情節(jié)上來舉例比如Harry is always full of courage no matter how
hard his life is.
3.偏離主題
如果說構(gòu)造邏輯框架是從全文的角度來分析托福口語的答題的邏輯性的,那么使用從句就是從句子和句子之間的層面來增強邏輯性。為了達到這一點,建議考生學會在英語中常用的從句比如主語從句,表語從句,賓語從句以及同位語從句的用法,不要只是用簡單的主謂賓來表達自己的觀點,要善于利用從句,表現(xiàn)前后句之間的聯(lián)系。比如在回答TPO3task1
What characteristics do you think make someone a good
parent?在論述的時候,如果考生想要表達我的媽媽是一個很好的聆聽者,她總是關注我說了什么,所以她在家里最了解我?忌丝梢哉fMy mother is a
good listener. She always pays attention to what I have to say. She knows me
best in our family.考生還可以使用從句將前后句的關系表達出來,即First, she is a good listener who
always pays attention to what I have to say, which makes her the person who
knows me the best in our
family.用who引導的定語從句,what引導的賓語從句,和which引導的非限制性定語從句將這三者結(jié)合起來。
托福口語:如何突破口語23分
在托?谡Z的教學過程中,遇到本身基礎就很好的學生,是一件痛并快樂著的事情?鞓罚谟诓恍枰谠~匯,基本聽力和基本語法方面耗費大量的時間和精力來對學生進行糾正,而是可以比較迅速地進入完整的TPO練習。甚至有的學生對某段我已經(jīng)聽過多次的題目,會進行全新的,讓我眼前一亮的敘述和思考,可以說是很享受的上課體驗。而痛點,則在于這些學生往往本身就已經(jīng)有了不錯的分數(shù),還想精益求精更上一層樓,也得找準問題所在,追求一擊命中,抓住痛點,解決問題,提高分數(shù)。
在托?谡Z的評分中,23分是一道坎。這是三個模塊都拿到FAIR評分的最高總分,再想往上走,就需要至少獲得一個GOOD的評分了。也正因為如此,23分被人戲稱為國內(nèi)學生口語最高分,突破這道玻璃天花板的學生,尤其是在國內(nèi)考試的學生,真的是鳳毛麟角。至于原因,傳說中的口語壓分,無法證明也無法證否,主要是超出了學生本身能力的控制,糾纏也沒有意義。而對于目標在總分110,口語單科目標超過23分的學生,也就是上文說到的高分學員來說,如何想辦法突破屏障才是正途。
在我遇到的高分學員中,很多都對自己的口語能力有較強的自信心。對于他們來說,各道題目的模板并不是教學中的重點,而更需要強調(diào)在模板梳理下的邏輯模型的建立以及描述。
尤其在綜合口語過程中,這些學生本身肯定能在規(guī)定時間內(nèi)將所需要的內(nèi)容復述出來,但是怎樣引導他們組織句子,建立句與句之間的關系,最后形成一個邏輯清晰的回答,是得到更高分數(shù)的`關鍵。這種時候的模板不再是他們在進行口語輸出時的框架,更多地是幫助他們建立一個邏輯體系,以及筆記的結(jié)構(gòu)。從閱讀和聽力的內(nèi)容中重點需要去讀,去聽哪些內(nèi)容,如何篩選細節(jié),哪些是必須要在學生的輸出過程中呈現(xiàn)或者強調(diào)的,哪些是根據(jù)時間具體靈活控制的。內(nèi)容呈現(xiàn)的先后順序,點與點之間的連接,尤其是連接詞或者轉(zhuǎn)折詞的使用等。盡量做到讓學生心中有一個明確的骨架,而閱讀和聽力的過程,就是往這個骨架上填充血肉的過程。
聽力部分結(jié)束,一個完整的產(chǎn)品也應該已經(jīng)在學生腦海中成形,接下來要做的就是將這個產(chǎn)品輸出到錄音中而已。而對于高分學員來說,最后一步他們自己就可以做到。
老師需要幫助他們的,是模型搭建的過程。
沖擊GOOD評分的另外一個要點,在于表達的地道用法。這時對學生的要求不再僅限于說清,而更提高一步到“說的要像個本地人”。這里其實并不是單純地堆積所謂的高階單詞,在英語口語中其實有很多由簡明單詞組成的很地道的說法。其實這也是在國內(nèi)的考生和國外考生之間的最大區(qū)別之一。
國內(nèi)的考生很少有機會在日常生活中接觸到類似的地道表達。這就需要平時加大積累,通過閱讀原著,朗讀和跟讀等方式,達到讀書破萬卷,張嘴如有神的境界。這部分內(nèi)容,也是學生在課上進行練習時我會重點強調(diào),指出,糾正的地方。
托?谡Z真題 4
托福獨立口語真題練習:
Which one do you think is better to help do research, internet or academic books? Explain why.
托福獨立口語思路展開:
找到關于很多話題的信息:
find information on a wide range of topics
舉例子:psychology, business, politics, and stuff like that
把關鍵詞輸入到搜索引擎里面:
type the key words in the search engine, like google, bing, baidu
答案就會出現(xiàn):show up on the screen,
找到信息很浪費時間:time consuming to find the information
Well, I think it is better to use internet when doing research. To begin with, students can find reference on the internet easily, cuz they can just type the key words in the search engine, and the next moment they know, the answer shows up on the screen, and they basically can find reference on every topic, like technology, history, and even psychology. However, the papers books about certain topics might not be available. One might not be able to find these books in the bookstore or in the library.
托?谡Z真題 5
Task1.
What can we do to reduce air pollution? Give examples and details in your explanation.
Task2.
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Traveling to new places would be a pleasant memory instead of a time-consuming and energy-burning task.
Task 3.
The school plans to build a coffeehouse near library which will be convenient for students studying in the library to have a place to discuss and chat with friends.
The man agrees with this idea. It saves lots of time for students to go to the cafeteria and offers students a place to finish group projects because discussion is not allowed in the library.
Task 4
Produce saturation: plant species produce mass production of seeds preventing from all seeds be eaten by animals. This type does not last long.
For example, bamboo produces tons of seeds every 120 years in different seasons to prevent animals from eating all seeds due to tremendous amount.
Task 5
The man’s problem is that his band has a concert to put on but one of his partners bob who could not come because of his job interview. The first solution is to put it off till next week, but they might lose lots of audiences because exams are coming. The second solution is to perform without bob. That might degrade the quality of the performance since Bob is the lead singer of the band.
Task 6
Sense usually interact providing comprehensive understanding of an object. Experiments test results of sight and touching senses work individually. For example, two bottles with the same volume. One is tall and thin, the other is short and wide. If it’s judged by sight-seeing, people will believe the tall-and-thin bottle contains larger volume, but if judged by touching, blindly folded, people will think the short- and- wide bottle contains larger volume.
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