托福閱讀長難句分析：太平洋島殖民文化
托福閱讀中大家最煩的就是長難句了，不僅影響理解還浪費(fèi)不少時(shí)間。大家在看長難句的時(shí)候，多思考，會發(fā)現(xiàn)其實(shí)長難句之所以長就是修飾語多，為了幫助大家更好的解讀長難句，小編為大家整理了長難句分析，一起看看吧!
The basic cultural requirements for the successful colonization of the Pacific islands include the appropriate boat-building, sailing, and navigation skills to get to the islands in the first place, domesticated plants and gardening skills suited to often marginal conditions, and a varied inventory of fishing implements and techniques. (48, TPO5)
colonization /ˌkɔlənɪˈzeɪʃən/ n. 開拓殖民地，殖民
appropriate /ə'prəʊprɪət/ adj. 適當(dāng)?shù)�，合適的 v. 挪用，擅用;撥出(尤指款項(xiàng))
domesticate /də'mestɪkeɪt/ v. 馴養(yǎng)
marginal /'mɑːdʒɪn(ə)l/ adj. 邊緣的，邊界的;(土地)無生產(chǎn)力的
inventory /'ɪnvəntɔri/ n. 詳細(xì)目錄, 清單
implement /'ɪmplɪmɛnt/ n. 工具，器具
參考翻譯：
對于太平洋島成功的殖民基本的文化條件包括：最先到達(dá)這些島需要的適當(dāng)?shù)?造船、航行和航海技術(shù)、適應(yīng)常年貧瘠條件的馴養(yǎng)植物和園藝技術(shù)以及各種各樣的捕魚工具和技術(shù)
這個(gè)句子的主要修飾成分就是非謂語動詞和介詞短語，大家務(wù)必想清楚，每一個(gè)修飾成分修飾的是什么，才能看清楚這個(gè)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)
The basic cultural requirements (for the successful colonization ofthe Pacifi
c islands) include the appropriate boat-building, sailing, and navigation skills (to get to the islands in the first place), domesticated plants and gardening skills (suited to often marginal conditions), and a varied inventory of fishing implements and techniques.
分析：
修飾一：(for the successful colonizationof the Pacific islands)，介詞短語，修飾requirements
中文：太平洋島成功的殖民
修飾二：(toget to the islands in the first place)，非謂語動詞，修飾skills
中文：最先到達(dá)這些島
修飾三：(suitedto often marginal conditions)，非謂語動詞，修飾skills
中文：適應(yīng)常年貧瘠條件
托福閱讀長難句——太平洋島殖民文化長難句匯總圖2
主干部分：
The basic cultural requirements include the appropriate boat-building, sailing, and navigation skills, domesticated plants and gardening skills and a varied inventory of fishing implements and techniques.
就是是三個(gè)并列結(jié)構(gòu)，The basic cultural requirements include A, B and C，然后A和B里有修飾成分。
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