英語專四閱讀解題六類題型應對策略

　　英語專四閱讀理解五種材料為說明文、記敘文、議論文、 說明文、記敘文、議論文、描寫文 尤其是新聞報道) 、應用文 (尤其是新聞報道 尤其是新聞報道)。而題型分為以下六類，我們按每一類來解析解題應對策略。

　　1.主旨類

　　(1)What is the main idea (subject) of this passage ?

　　(2)What does this passage mainly (primarily) concerned ?

　　(3)The main theme of this passage is .

　　(4)The main point of the passage is.

　　(5)Which of the following is the best title for the passage ?

　　(6)The title that best expresses the theme of the passage is .

　　(7)On which of the following subject would the passage most likely be found in a textbook ?

　　(8)The purpose of the writer in writing this passage .

　　(9)Which of the following best describes the passage as a whole ?

　　應對策略： 主題句提取法 提綱挈領法 跳讀(skimming)文章的開頭、結尾及段落的首句和尾句。主旨應該是宏觀的 但有不能失之空泛。

　　2.態(tài)度類 .

　　(1)What’s the writer’s attitude to …?

　　(2)What’s the tone of the passage?

　　(3)The author’s view is ...

　　(4)The writer’s attitude of .this passage is apparently

　　(5)The author suggests that

　　(6)According to author

　　應對策略：有的文章觀點明確，基調清楚， 這時跳讀(skimming)文章的開頭、結尾及段落的首句和尾句。而另一些則需要閱讀時對某些 細節(jié)仔細琢磨。

　　尤其應注意有些表明作者觀點詞細節(jié)仔細琢磨。 如形容詞、副詞等。

　　作者的語氣和態(tài)度常用的有： humorous, satirical, serious, formal, informal, critical, praising, neutral, confident, frightened, sorry, pessimistic, optimistic等。

　　3.細節(jié)類 .

　　(1)Which of the following is NOT true according to the information in the passage?

　　(2) Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?

　　(3) What is the example of . . . as described in the passage?

　　(4) The author mentions all of the following except . . .

　　(5) The reason for . . .is . . .

　　(6) The author states that . . .

　　(7) According to the passage, when (where, why, how, who, etc. ) ……

　　應對策略：尋讀(scanning)出現(xiàn)關鍵詞的相應段落，四個答案中相同的詞即為關鍵詞。 仔細對比答案與文中相應細節(jié)。

　　4.推理類

　　(1)The writer implies but not directly states that-.

　　(2) It can be inferred from the passage that.

　　(3) The author strongly suggests that .

　　(4) It can be concluded from the passage that.

　　(5) The passage is intended to .

　　(6)The writer indicates that .

　　應對策略：推理類題，可能是針對文章整 體也可能是針對某個細節(jié)。如果是前者，跳讀 (skimming)文章的開頭、結尾及段落的首句 )文章的開頭、 和尾句。即可得出答案。如果是后者，尋讀相應段落并仔細研讀相應細節(jié)。 )相應段落并仔細研讀相應細節(jié)。

　　5.詞匯類 .

　　(1)According to the author ,the word "…"means.

　　(2)Which of the following is nearest in meaning to "…"?

　　(3)The term ".."in paragraph… can be best replaced by ….

　　(4)What’s the meaning of "…"in line …of paragraph….?

　　(5)As used in the line …, the word "…"refers to .

　　應對策略：根據(jù)上下文與詞的構造來猜測。根據(jù)上下文與詞的構造來猜測。最好將四 個選項帶回文中，看看哪一個最合適。即使不是 生詞，也應當作生詞來猜。

　　6.指代類 .

　　(1)What does “it” refers to in Line 2, Paragraph 5?

　　(2)What does “they” stand for in Line 3, Paragraph 2?

　　(3) What does “their” stand for in Line 3, Paragraph 2?

　　(4) What does “its” refer to in Line 3, Paragraph 2?

　　應對策略：定位相關代詞的出處， 離它最近且單復數(shù)一致的名詞即是。注意英語中“they”既可指代人也可指代物。

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