2018英語專四聽力常用詞匯

　　英語專業(yè)四級考試(TEM-4，Test for English Majors-Band 4)，全稱為全國高校英語專業(yè)四級考試。自1991年起由中國大陸教育部實行，考察全國綜合性大學英語專業(yè)學生。以下是2018英語專四聽力常用詞匯

　　1. detach 拆卸，是分開，使分離

　　(The screen detached from the keyboard.)

　　2. detainee n (因政治原因)被拘留者 attain 獲得 contain 包含 detain 拘留 maintain 保持 maintenance n 保持 sustain 支持 obtain 獲得 abstain 棄權

　　3. deviate v 偏離，越軌

　　(His statements sometimes deviated from the truth.)

　　4. diagnose v 診斷

　　(The doctor diagnosed my illness as a rare skin disease.)

　　5. diagnosis n 診斷法，診斷結果(What is the doctor’s diagnosis of your disease?)

　　6. dictatorship n 獨裁，專政

　　(His dictatorship was threatened by his opponents)

　　7. carbon 碳

　　8. dioxide n 二氧化物

　　9. directory 號碼薄，通訊錄

　　(Her name is listed on the telephone directory.)

　　10. discern v 明辨，識別(I soon discerned that man was lying.)

　　11. discrimination n 歧視，辨別，識別力

　　(He spoke out against the racial discrimination.)

　　12. distort v 歪曲，曲解，扭曲，使變形

　　(The book represents a fundamentally distorted picture.)

　　13. disturbance n 打擾，擾亂，騷亂，紛亂

　　(There’s a violent disturbance in inner city areas.)

　　14. doctrine n 教條，教義，學說

　　15. documentary n 紀錄片

　　16. duplicate n 複製品(Your jacket is a duplicate of mine.)

　　17. replicate v 複製，重複

　　(It might be impractical to replicate Eastern culture in the west.)

　　18. editorial n 社論

　　19. emerge v 出現(xiàn)，顯出;暴露

　　20. endanger v 危及，使遭受危險

　　1. concede v 讓步，承認

　　(I conceded that I had made a mistake.)

　　2. concession n 承認，允許，妥協(xié)，讓步

　　(Government was unwilling to make any further concessions.)

　　3. confidential 秘密的，機密的

　　(The results of conference are still confidential.)

　　4. confirmation n 證實，確認，確認

　　(We are waiting for confirmation of the news.)

　　5. consolidate v (使)鞏固，(使)加強，(使)合併

　　(We have made a good start，now it is to consolidate.)

　　6. constrain v 強迫，強使;限制，約束

　　(He was constraining himself not to wander from the task.) constraint n 進步

　　7. restrain v抑制，遏制;管制，克制，約束

　　(If you cannot restrain your dog，you must lock it up.)

　　8. consulate n 領事館

　　(The Spanish consulate is the large white building opposite the bank.)

　　9. consul n 領事 (an acting consul 代理領事)

　　10. embassy n 大使館

　　(She works at the Malaysian embassy in London.)

　　11. ambassador n 大使，使節(jié)

　　(He is a Chinese ambassador to Japan.)

　　12. contradict v [kɑntr?’d?kt] 反駁，頂嘴;與…發(fā)生矛盾

　　( He contradicted his own statement.)

　　13. vote v 投票(贊成票) veto v 投反對票

　　14. controversial adj 有爭議的

　　( The topic of argument is contrvertial.)

　　15. conviction n 定罪;堅定的信仰 ( conviction of guilty服刑)

　　16. correlate v 有關，關聯(lián)

　　(The study found that success in the educational system correlates highly with class.)

　　17. courteous adj [‘k?:tj?s]彬彬有禮的，客氣的

　　(Although she often disagreed with me，she was always courteous.)

　　18. courtesy n 謙遜有禮，有禮貌的行為

　　(They did not even have the courtesy to apologize.)

　　19. cradle n [‘kreidl]搖籃，發(fā)源地

　　(He saw Greek art as the cradle of European civilization.)

　　20. criterion n [krai’ti?ri?n] (批判，判斷等的)標準，準則

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