專業(yè)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)
英語(yǔ)專業(yè)四級(jí)考試(TEM-4，Test for English Majors-Band 4)，全稱為全國(guó)高校英語(yǔ)專業(yè)四級(jí)考試。自1991年起由中國(guó)大陸教育部實(shí)行，考察全國(guó)綜合性大學(xué)英語(yǔ)專業(yè)學(xué)生。下面是yjbys小編為大家?guī)?lái)的專業(yè)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)，歡迎閱讀。
一、語(yǔ)法部分考查重點(diǎn)
1、虛擬語(yǔ)氣的考點(diǎn)為：
would rather+that從句+一般過(guò)去時(shí);
It is vital/ necessary/ important/ urgent/ imperative/ desirable/ advisable/ natural/ essential+that+(should)動(dòng)詞原形;
proposal/suggestion+that+動(dòng)詞原形;
It is time/about time/high time+that+一般過(guò)去時(shí);
lest+that+should+動(dòng)詞原形;
if only+that+would+動(dòng)詞原形。
2、狀語(yǔ)從句的考點(diǎn)為：
非if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，此類句子多用at times，provided，so long as，in case，once等來(lái)替代if;
由even if/so，now that，for all等引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;
just/hardly...when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;more than，as...as，not so much as，the same as，as much as等引導(dǎo)的比較狀語(yǔ)從句。
3、獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)多以邏輯主語(yǔ)+分詞的形式出現(xiàn)。
4、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞多與完成時(shí)形式連用。
5、定語(yǔ)從句重點(diǎn)考查介詞+關(guān)系代詞(which)和as作為關(guān)系代詞。
二、詞匯部分考查重點(diǎn)
1、動(dòng)詞、名詞與介詞的搭配如：popular/patient+with;yield/solution/adapt/transfer/access+to;accuse/require+of;charge+for;under+discussion等等。
2、習(xí)慣用法如：confess to/set about/be used to+doing;be supposed to/have/make sb.+do等。
3、由同一動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)如：come，go，set，break等構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)。
4、單個(gè)的動(dòng)詞，抽象名詞，形容詞和副詞多以近義詞、同義詞的形式出現(xiàn)。
5、介詞短語(yǔ)在句中作狀語(yǔ)如：in terms of;with the exception of;in vain等，另外還應(yīng)注意rather than，other than，such as，none/nothing+but等詞在考題中的出現(xiàn)。
三、專四重要詞組
1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。
2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在
3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))be absorbed i n 全神貫注于…近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可數(shù)名詞) 能接近,進(jìn)入,了解
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,
8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主 動(dòng)地
9. in accord with 與…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致
10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根據(jù)
12. on one’s own account 1) 為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行負(fù)責(zé) 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 賒賬; on account of 因?yàn)? on no account不論什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.
13. take…into account(=consider)把...考慮進(jìn)去
14. give sb. an account of 說(shuō)明, 解釋 (理由)
15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解釋, 說(shuō)明.
16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因?yàn)?
17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)絕不要,無(wú)論如何不要(放句首時(shí)句 子要倒裝)
18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告
19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)習(xí)慣于.
20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉
21. act on 奉行,按照…行動(dòng); act as 扮演; act for 代理
22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己適應(yīng)于
23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改編, 改寫(xiě)(以適應(yīng)新的需要)
24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之
25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 堅(jiān)持, 遵循
27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗鄰的, 臨近的
28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)調(diào)節(jié); 適應(yīng);
29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地.
30. in advance (before in time) 預(yù)告, 事先.
31. to advantage 有利的,使優(yōu)點(diǎn)更加突出地.
32. have an advantage over 勝過(guò). have the advantage of 由于…處于有利條件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.
34. agree with 贊同(某人意見(jiàn)) agree to 同意
35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致
36. ahead of 在…之前, 超過(guò)…;……………. ahead of time 提前.
37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具體. 2)在謠傳中.
38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.
39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 總共, 總計(jì)
40. after all 畢竟,到底; (not) at all 一點(diǎn)也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大體上說(shuō); be all in 累極了; all but 幾乎.
41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考慮到, 估計(jì)到 .
42. amount to (=to be equal to) 總計(jì), 等于.
43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé).
44. answer to (=conform to) 適合,符合.
45. be anxious about 為…焦急不安; 或anxious for
46. apologize to sb. for sth. 為…向…道歉
47. appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 對(duì)某人有吸引力
48. apply to sb. for sth. 為…向…申請(qǐng) ; apply for申請(qǐng); apply to 適用.
49. apply to 與…有關(guān);適用
50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 贊成, approve vt. 批準(zhǔn)
51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.
52. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排…做…
53. arrive on 到達(dá); arrive at 到達(dá)某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到達(dá)某地(大地方);
54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以… 為羞恥
55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保證, 使…確信.
56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 縛, 系 ,結(jié)
57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 試圖做…
58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顧;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料
59. attitude to toward …對(duì)…的態(tài)度.看法
60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..歸因于.., 認(rèn)為..是..的結(jié)果
61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均
62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意識(shí)到,知道.
63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面
64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 臥病不起.
65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,維護(hù); have sb. at one ’s back 有…支持, 有…作后臺(tái)
66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背棄,拋棄
67. behind one’s back 背著某人(說(shuō)壞話)
68. be based on upon 基于
69. on the basis of 根據(jù)…, 在…基礎(chǔ)上
70. beat…at 在…運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目上打贏
71. begin with 以…開(kāi)始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(經(jīng)常用于開(kāi)始語(yǔ))
72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名義
73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依賴,信仰.
74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好處.
75. for the benefit of 為了…的利益(好處)
76. for the better 好轉(zhuǎn)
77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打敗, 勝過(guò).
78. by birth 在出生上,論出身,按血統(tǒng) at birth 在出生時(shí); give birth to 出生
79. blame sb. for sth. 因…責(zé)備某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上
80. in blossom開(kāi)花(指樹(shù)木) be in blossom開(kāi)花(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)) come into blossom開(kāi)花(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)
81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火車或飛機(jī)
82. boast of (or about) 吹噓
83. out of breath 喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)
84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)簡(jiǎn)言之
85. in bulk 成批地,不散裝的
86. take the floor 起立發(fā)言
87. on business 出差辦事.
88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
89. last but one 倒數(shù)第二.
90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假設(shè)
91. buy sth. for…money 用多少錢(qián)買(mǎi)
92. be capable of 能夠, 有能力 be capable of being +過(guò)去分詞是能夠被…的
93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow)無(wú)論如何
94. in case (=for fear that) 萬(wàn)一;
95. in case of (=in the event of)如果發(fā)生…萬(wàn)一 in the case of 至于…, 就…而言
96. in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)
97. be cautious of 謹(jǐn)防
98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的'注意力集中在…上
99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.
100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地
101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然
102. for a change換換環(huán)境(花樣等)
103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…
104. in charge of (=responsible for) 負(fù)責(zé)(某事) in the charge of …由…管
105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)負(fù)責(zé)管理(照顧)
106. charge…for 因…索取(費(fèi)用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…
107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 晝夜不停地
108. comment on 評(píng)論
109. commit oneself to 使自己承擔(dān)… commit sb. to prison把某人送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法寫(xiě)下來(lái); commit a matter to a committee 把某事交給委員會(huì)討論
110. in common (和…)有共同之處,共用. be common to sb. 是與某人所共有的
111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好.
112. compare…with … 把…與…比較
113. compare…to… 把…比作…
114. by comparison 比較起來(lái)
115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起來(lái)
116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 補(bǔ)償, 賠償,彌補(bǔ) compensate sb. for sth. 賠償,彌補(bǔ)
117. complain of (or about)抱怨;訴苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (補(bǔ)充); compliment (恭維)
118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依從
119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,設(shè)想
120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,專心
121. be concerned with (=about) 與…有關(guān)
122. concern oneself about with 關(guān)心
123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一點(diǎn); at the conclusion of 當(dāng)…結(jié)束時(shí);
124. condemn sb. to 判決
125. on condition that (=if)以…為條件, 假如. in that = because因?yàn)? now that = since既然 for all that = although 盡管
126. in out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit not fit) 健康狀況好不好 . in good (bad) condition處于良好(壞)狀態(tài)
127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承認(rèn), 供認(rèn); confess to a crime 承認(rèn)罪行.
128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 對(duì)…講真心話, 依賴
129. in confidence 推心置腹地; with confidence 滿懷信心地; have confidence in 對(duì)…有信心
130. confidence in sb. sth. 對(duì)…的信賴
131. be confident of 有信心; confidential 機(jī)密的
132. confine…to… 把…限制在某范圍內(nèi)
133. confirm sb. in 使某人更堅(jiān)定(信念等)
134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey 服從; 2) observe; 3)comply with照…辦; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服從;6)stick to按..做
135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面對(duì), 面臨
136. congratulate sb. on 祝賀
137. in connection with(=with regard to)關(guān)于,
138. be conscious of(=be aware of)覺(jué)察,知道
139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意
140. in consequence (=as a result) 結(jié)果
141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的結(jié)果
142. under consideration 在考慮中
143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于
144. on no consideration(in no case)無(wú)論如何也不
145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考慮到, 把 …考慮進(jìn)去
146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 體貼的, 考慮他人需要的, considerable相當(dāng)大的,值得考慮的
147. consist of(=be composed of)由…組成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,與…一致
148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)與…一致. be consistent in一貫的 ,
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