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全國英語等級(jí)考試三級(jí)口語考試內(nèi)容
距離下半年的公共英語考試還有33天,不知大家備考的如何呢?下面小編為大家?guī)淼氖侨珖⒄Z等級(jí)考試(PETS)三級(jí)口語考試內(nèi)容詳解:
口語考試總共分為三部分
第一,就是自述:自己介紹,有時(shí)也會(huì)由主考官來以提問的方式進(jìn)行一系列介紹,比如:你的名字,你的籍貫,你的學(xué)校,你學(xué)習(xí)的專業(yè)等;
第二,就是和搭檔的對(duì)話:這個(gè)主要是配合,一般會(huì)給幾幅圖,你們互相選擇之后,開始兩個(gè)人的對(duì)話;這個(gè)主要看個(gè)人的口語能力和兩個(gè)人的配合。
第三,就是有以副圖,讓你根據(jù)圖說出自己的想法和觀點(diǎn)
自己介紹
I am a primary school teacher.I teach my pupils how to use computer.My work allows students to learn more knowledge of computer.And students and I play together every day.But my job is very busy.And I always worry about subject achievement of my students I teach.
周末活動(dòng)
At the weekend or holiday,I always go on a tour. I think each journey can improve myself in all aspects.
未來計(jì)劃
I will improve my teaching skill,which is my future plan.Thus I will be able to let many students learn more knowledge from me.
關(guān)于獨(dú)自住還是和父母住
I think children can live with their parents.The parents can help their children when we meet with any difficulties.
口試:
1.看圖(小女孩騎在疲憊的爸爸背上)
We can see from the picture that a girl is playing happily on her tired father——s back under the cruel sunlight. I think this phenomenon is associated with family——s education. At present, Our parents seriously dote on their child just due to only one child. It——s incorrect to dote on the child like the father. Respecting the older and caring about each other is crucial character to the child. Our parents should educate their child from trifles.
2.書店買書
We can see from the pictures that the child goes to bookstore and says in surprise :”so many reference books”. What the child says has revealed/shown the current stuation of education. The reference books are sold everywhere from the bookstore to the school. It is abnormal that the students pay more attention to the reference books but neglect the main textbooks. I suggest that declining some reference book is necessary for our students to correctly study knowledge.
3. 孩子要買NIKE 鞋
We can see from the pictures that the young boy wants his mother to buy NIKE shoes for him, which reflects the trend of comparison between the children. Being lack of adequate funds, the children entirely depend on their parents.On the other hand , currently, the main task of the children is to study. The children should learn to remain economical in life.
每次口試采取兩名口試教師和兩名考生的形式。一名口試教師不參與交談,專事評(píng)分;另一名主持口試,隨時(shí)與考生交談并評(píng)分。專事評(píng)分的教師所給分?jǐn)?shù)的權(quán)重占考生口度成績的三分之二,主持口試的教師所給分?jǐn)?shù)的權(quán)重占考生口試成績的三分之一。
A節(jié):考查考生提供個(gè)人、回答有關(guān)他們?nèi)粘I睢⒓亦l(xiāng)、家庭、工作、學(xué)習(xí)等問題的能力。
該節(jié)約需3分鐘時(shí)間。
B節(jié):考查考生就卡上的圖片或文字討論有關(guān)問題的能力。
該節(jié)約需3分鐘時(shí)間。
C節(jié):要求考生就卡上的圖片或文字作簡短描述,之后另一考生就同一話題闡述個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)。
該節(jié)約需4分鐘時(shí)間。
說明:如果某考點(diǎn)的實(shí)考人數(shù)為單數(shù),最后一組考生人數(shù)為三人。這種形式的考試所用材料與兩名考生的形式基本相同。3人組的考試時(shí)間為16分鐘:A 節(jié)5分鐘,B節(jié)5分鐘,C節(jié)6分鐘。
全國英語等級(jí)考試基礎(chǔ)語法
名詞和代詞一致
2.1 代詞與其代替或修飾的名詞在人稱和性別上必須保持一致。
例如:(錯(cuò)誤) Those of us who are over fifty years old should get their blood pressure checked regularly.
(正確) Those of us who are over fifty years old should get our blood pressure checked regularly.
我們中五十歲以上的人應(yīng)該定期地檢查血壓。
3.同等成分一致
3.1句子中的同等成分應(yīng)該在結(jié)構(gòu)上保持一致,否則會(huì)失去平衡和協(xié)調(diào)。
例如:(錯(cuò)誤)She is not only famous in China but also abroad.
(正確)She is famous not only in China but also abroad.
她不僅在中國,在國際上也很有名氣。
3.2在比較結(jié)構(gòu)中,被比較的事物應(yīng)是同等成分。
例如:(錯(cuò)誤)The workers in that factory are fewer than our factory.
(正確)The workers in that factory are fewer than those in our factory.
那個(gè)工廠的工人比我們廠的工人少。
代詞、數(shù)詞、介詞、和連詞
上面我們已經(jīng)講了動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞和副詞的用法。中考中當(dāng)然也會(huì)涉及到其他諸如代詞、數(shù)詞、介詞、和連詞等的用法。下面我就簡單提醒大家每類詞需注意的地方。
1.代詞
同學(xué)們需掌握以下不定代詞:all, each, both, either, neither, one, none, little, few, many, much, other, another, some, any, no以及由some, any, no, every構(gòu)成的合成詞如 nobody等,并注意不定代詞的定語后置,如something English
2.數(shù)詞
同學(xué)們需要記住一些特殊拼寫的序數(shù)詞。如:第1—— first 第2—— second 第3—— third 第5—— fifth 第9—— ninth第12—— twelfth 第20—— twentieth
另外需要記住以下短語:hundreds of 數(shù)以百計(jì)thousands of 數(shù)以千計(jì)tens of thousands of 數(shù)以萬計(jì)several millions of好幾百萬 但表示確切的百或千時(shí)不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式,如:ten thousandthree million
3.介詞
介詞的考察內(nèi)容主要是介詞短語,特別是那些有固定搭配和固定用法的介詞短語。這類短語比較多,這里我不再一一贅述,大家可以看《初中英語復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)》第204頁至208頁上的詞組。但我要特別提幾個(gè)以前舊教材所沒有的短語,請(qǐng)大家注意。
如,speak highly of高度贊揚(yáng) regard… as …視為,把……看做…… make a contribution to doing sth 為……做貢獻(xiàn)
4.連詞
同學(xué)們需要特別記憶以下連詞或連詞短語:neither…nor…either…or…not only…but also…both…and…前三個(gè)短語引導(dǎo)主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞需遵循就近原則。
如,Neither you nor I am right. 你和我都不正確。
Either Lucy or Lily is going there. 不是Lucy就是Lily要去那兒。
那么both…and…連接主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
如,Both Lucy and Lily are going there.
句子的種類
1.應(yīng)特別注意掌握的簡單句
有介詞的特殊疑問句
在特殊問句中,作為介詞賓語的疑問代詞可以與介詞分離,放在句首,而把介詞放在句尾。
如,Whom do you travel with?當(dāng)然,也可以把介詞放在句首。
總之,不要把介詞丟掉。
有插入語的特殊疑問句
在特殊問句中,經(jīng)?梢钥吹竭@樣的句子:Where do you think they may go?其中,do you think 是疑問式插入語,其余部分是think的賓語從句。注意,疑問式插入語同句子的其余部分不用逗號(hào)分開。
疑問式插入語還有do you hope, do you guess 等。在肯定句中也有插入語。如:That man, I guess, is neither a policeman nor a soldier. 在肯定句的插入語要用逗號(hào)與句子的其他部分分開。去掉插入語,該句子仍然是個(gè)完整的句子。
You’d better (not)… (do sth.) 這個(gè)說法常用于提出“勸告,建議,告戒”。 比較委婉的有禮貌的說法是 Would you like …? 或 What about (doing)…?如,It’s too dark. You’d better leave at once. I’m afraid (that) … I’m afraid (that) I can’t go with you today. 常用來委婉地表示自己的看法或預(yù)料一件令人不悅的事情。
2.并列句
并列句的考查重點(diǎn)是并列連詞。并列連詞有and, or, but, both… and, neither… nor, either… or, not only… but also…等。
3.復(fù)合句
復(fù)合句考查的主要內(nèi)容是賓語從句、狀語從句和定語從句。
①賓語從句
賓語從句的考查要點(diǎn)是:時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng)、人稱的一致、詞序等。
A.賓語從句的連接詞:賓語從句本身是敘述句是,用that 引導(dǎo)。He said (that) he would leave on March 12 next weeek.賓語從句本身是特殊疑問句時(shí),用疑問詞引導(dǎo)。 Do you know where we can find our teacher?賓語從句本身是一般疑問句時(shí),用if 或whether引導(dǎo)。I don’t know if / whether he has done that.
B. 賓語從句與主句時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng)。主句謂語是現(xiàn)在時(shí)和將來時(shí)的時(shí)候,賓語從句的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)不受影響。如,It is said that the panda was sent to America last month.主句是過去時(shí)態(tài),從句謂語要做適當(dāng)調(diào)整:
a)由現(xiàn)在時(shí)調(diào)整為過去時(shí)。I didn’t know you were also here.
b)由將來時(shí)調(diào)整為過去將來時(shí)He said that he would go to Beijing the next week.
c)過去時(shí)態(tài)多數(shù)不受影響,但“一般過去時(shí)”常調(diào)整為“過去完成時(shí)”,尤其是從句中有before, since 一類的時(shí)間狀語時(shí),多調(diào)整為“過去完成時(shí)”如:She said she had worked at this school before her father came to this city.
、跔钫Z從句
狀語從句有時(shí)間狀語從句(常由when, while, before, after, until, as soon as等詞引導(dǎo))、地點(diǎn)狀語從句(常有where 引導(dǎo))、原因狀語從句(常有because, since, as 引導(dǎo),這三詞所表達(dá)的語氣由because到as逐漸減弱,由why提出的問題必須用because 來回答), 條件狀語從句(常由if引導(dǎo))、結(jié)果狀語從句(常由such … that…, so…that…, so that等引導(dǎo) )、讓步狀語從句(常由though, although引導(dǎo))。
、鄱ㄕZ從句
其考查內(nèi)容主要是正確使用關(guān)系代詞{who(指人)、that(指人或物)、which(指物)} , etc. 定語從句一般緊跟在修飾詞的后面,如:She is the person who I want to see. 她就是我想見到的人。有時(shí),為了使句子平衡,也可把定語從句與所修飾詞分開。
同學(xué)們還記得這樣一句話嗎?Then a screen came up that read,“Congratulations!” 這是第三冊(cè)第54課中的一個(gè)句子。
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