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2024年公共英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力慣用語(yǔ)
公共英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力占用分?jǐn)?shù)還是挺多的，為了提高大家的聽(tīng)力分?jǐn)?shù)。yjbys網(wǎng)小編為大家提供了關(guān)于公共英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力慣用的諺語(yǔ)、慣用語(yǔ)，希望對(duì)大家有用!
不管張三李四。
Every Tom, Dick and Harry. 舉出常用的男孩名，表示“不論誰(shuí)都……”、“不管張三還是李四”。雖然沒(méi)有女孩名，但男女都可用。
My daughter had a homestay in America. (我女兒為體驗(yàn)當(dāng)?shù)厣�，去美�?guó)了。)
So did every Tom, Dick and Harry. (不管誰(shuí)都能去啊。)
I like sexy girls. (我喜歡性感的女人。)
So does every Tom, Dick and Harry. (無(wú)論誰(shuí)都是這樣的。)
一波未平一波又起。
Out of the frying pan into the fire. frying pan “平底炒菜鍋”，直譯是菜從鍋里炒出來(lái)又掉進(jìn)了火里。
舍名求實(shí)。
I live to eat.
Pudding rather than praise. 不太常用的說(shuō)法。
瞎貓碰上了死耗子。
Every dog has his day.
Bob won the lottery. (鮑勃中了頭彩。)
Every dog has his day. (瞎貓碰上了死耗子。)
Everyone has good days.
Everyone gets lucky sometimes. (誰(shuí)都會(huì)有走運(yùn)的時(shí)候。)
A flying crow always gets something. 不太常用的說(shuō)法。
說(shuō)曹操，曹操到。
Speak of the devil. “說(shuō)到惡魔，惡魔就來(lái)”。源自諺語(yǔ)Speak of the devil and he will appear。
Speak of the devil.常用于口語(yǔ)中。
Here comes John! (約翰來(lái)了。)
Speak of the devil. (真是說(shuō)到曹操，曹操到。)
情人眼里出西施。
Love is blind. 直譯是“愛(ài)情是盲目的”。表示人們一旦談戀愛(ài)，就會(huì)失去正確的判斷能力，無(wú)法冷靜地看待事物。
四級(jí)必背聽(tīng)力難詞
1.contact [kɑn.tkt] n.接觸，聯(lián)系 v.聯(lián)系
eg：Can I contact you by telephone？ 我能通過(guò)電話聯(lián)系你嗎？
[拓展]
contract [kntrkt] n.合同
content [kɑn.tent] n.內(nèi)容 adj.滿(mǎn)足的
2.voluntarily [vlntrli] adv.自愿地
eg：He made the promise quite voluntarily. 他完全自愿地做出了承諾。
[拓展]
voluntary [vɑln.teri] adj.自愿的；志愿的；自發(fā)的；故意的
volunteer [,vlnt] n.志愿者；志愿兵
3.assignment [sanmnt] n.任務(wù)；布置
eg：There was no telling what the next assignment would be. 不知道下一個(gè)任務(wù)將是什么。
[拓展]
assignable [sanbl] adj.[經(jīng)] 可分配的；可指定的；可讓渡的
assign [san] vt.分配；指派；[計(jì)][數(shù)] 賦值
4.proportion [prpr()n] n.比例
eg：His head is out of proportion to the size of his body. 他的頭部與身體大小不成比例。
[拓展]
proportional [prprn()l] adj.相應(yīng)的，成比例的
disproportion [dsprp()n] n.不均衡；不相稱(chēng)
5.vulnerable [vlnrbl] adj.易受傷害的
eg：His knee was his vulnerable spot. 他的膝蓋是容易受傷的位置。
[拓展]
be/have vulnerable to 易受...影響的
6.pursue [prsu] v.追求
eg：If I have enough money, I would have had no doubt to pursue a famous car. 如果我有足夠的錢(qián)，我會(huì)毫不猶豫買(mǎi)一輛名車(chē)。
[拓展]
pursuit [prsut] n.追求
in pursuit of 為了…
7.operation [.ɑpre()n] n.操作；運(yùn)行
eg：How much time do you usually complete the operation? 你通�；ǘ嗌贂r(shí)間完成操作？
[拓展]
cooperation [k,pre()n] n.合作，協(xié)作
corporate [krprt] adj.法人的；共同的
8.improvement [mpruvmnt] n.改進(jìn)；改善；改進(jìn)處
eg：It is only a question of time, however, until we see an improvement. 不過(guò)我們會(huì)看到改善的，只是時(shí)間問(wèn)題。
[拓展]
improve [mpruv] vt.改善，增進(jìn)；提高…的價(jià)值
improve in...在…方面有所增長(zhǎng)（或改善）
9.specialize [spe()l.az] v.專(zhuān)門(mén)研究（或從事）；專(zhuān)攻
eg：Most students do not expect to specialize in economics. 大多數(shù)學(xué)生并不想把經(jīng)濟(jì)作為專(zhuān)業(yè)。
[拓展]
special[spe()l] adj.特別的；專(zhuān)門(mén)的，專(zhuān)用的
specialized [spe()lazd] adj.專(zhuān)業(yè)的；專(zhuān)門(mén)的
10.chemical [kemk()l] n.化學(xué)品；化學(xué)制品 ; adj.與化學(xué)有關(guān)的；化學(xué)的；
eg：The chemical companies had amalgamated into a vast conglomerate. 那些化學(xué)品公司已經(jīng)合并成一個(gè)龐大的企業(yè)集團(tuán)。
[拓展]
chemist [kemst] n.化學(xué)家；藥劑師；藥房
11.insurance [nrns] n.保險(xiǎn)；保險(xiǎn)業(yè)；保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)；保費(fèi)
eg：How much will the insurance cost them? 買(mǎi)保險(xiǎn)的費(fèi)用要多少呢？
[拓展]
insure [nr] v.投保，上保險(xiǎn)
ensure [nr] v.確保
12.comprehensive [.kɑmprhensv] adj.全面的，理解的n.（英）綜合中學(xué)
eg：The government gave a comprehensive explanation of its plans for industry. 政府對(duì)其工業(yè)發(fā)展計(jì)劃做了全面的解釋。
[拓展]
comprehension [.kɑmprhen()n] n.理解（力）
comprehensible [kmprhensbl] adj.可理解的，能懂的
13.engage [nɡed] v.忙于，從事；雇傭
eg：They engaged him in a new project. 他們讓他從事一個(gè)新項(xiàng)目
eg：He is currently engaged as a consultant. 他現(xiàn)在受雇為顧問(wèn)。
[拓展]
be engaged in 參加，從事
14.explore [ksplr] v.探索；探討
eg：Its not so wise that you do not explore the childrens market. 你們不開(kāi)發(fā)兒童市場(chǎng)，這樣做非常不明智。
[拓展]
exploration [ksplre()n] n.探測(cè)；探究；踏勘
explorer [ksplrr] n.探險(xiǎn)家；探測(cè)者，探測(cè)器
15.adapt [dpt] v.改編；改寫(xiě)；使適應(yīng)
eg：Good players have to be able to adapt to any type of football. 優(yōu)秀的球員要適應(yīng)任何類(lèi)型的足球。
[拓展]
adapt to適應(yīng)....
adapt...for... 將...改編成...
adopt [dpt] v.收養(yǎng);領(lǐng)養(yǎng)
16.refine [rfan] v.精煉；改進(jìn)；改善
eg：Galileo continued to refine his ideas about objects in motion. 伽利略繼續(xù)提煉他有關(guān)物體移動(dòng)的觀點(diǎn)。
[拓展]
confine [knfan] v.限制，限定
define [dfan] v.界定；明確
17.campaign [kmpen] n.戰(zhàn)役；運(yùn)動(dòng) v.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)運(yùn)動(dòng)
eg：He said that such a campaign would not be sustainable. 他說(shuō)這樣的做法是不可能持久的。
[拓展]
movement [muvmnt] n.移動(dòng)；活動(dòng)
18.economic [.eknɑmk] adj.經(jīng)濟(jì)的；經(jīng)濟(jì)上的；經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的
eg：I’d like to consider the economic aspect. 我想討論一下經(jīng)濟(jì)方面的問(wèn)題。
[拓展]
economic disruption/depression 經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條
19.prosper [prɑspr] v.繁榮；成功；發(fā)達(dá)；興旺
eg：With her at the wheel, the company began to prosper. 有了她當(dāng)主管，公司開(kāi)始興旺起來(lái)
[拓展]
prosperous [prɑsp()rs] adj. 繁榮的；興旺的
prosperity [prsprti] n. 繁榮，成功
20.sustain [ssten] v.支持；支撐；遭受
eg：Why do you think this industry would sustain your interest over the long haul? 為什么你認(rèn)為你對(duì)該企業(yè)會(huì)保持長(zhǎng)久的興趣？
[拓展]
sustainable [sstenb()l] adj.可持續(xù)的
sustainable development 可持續(xù)發(fā)展
21.accelerate [ksel.ret] v.使加速，增速
eg：Was that one of your aims to accelerate the rate of development? 加快發(fā)展的速度是你的目標(biāo)之一嗎？
[拓展]
speed up 加速
22.convenient [knvinint] adj.方便的
eg：Its very convenient to pay for things by check. 用支票付款非常方便。
[拓展]
convenience [knvinins] n.方便；便利；適宜
23.inferior [nfrir] adj. 下級(jí)的，下等的 n. 次品
eg：He preferred the company of those who were intellectually inferior to himself. 他喜歡與那些智力水平不如他的人共處。
[拓展]
superior [sprir] n. 上級(jí)，上司 adj.更好的
24.dominate [dɑm.net] v. 支配，統(tǒng)治
eg：His personality dominated the other members of the committee. 他的個(gè)性對(duì)委員會(huì)其他成員起了決定性的影響。
[拓展]
dominant [dmnnt] adj. 有統(tǒng)治權(quán)的；占優(yōu)勢(shì)的
dominance [dmnns] n. 優(yōu)勢(shì)；統(tǒng)治；支配
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