最新連詞的種類詳解

時間：2023-01-04 14:24:59 海玲公共英語我要投稿

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最新連詞的種類詳解

　　在平時的學習生活中，學英語怎么能不知道連詞的種類呢?下面是小編收集整理的相關內容，希望可以幫助到您！

　　最新連詞的種類詳解篇1

　　累積連接詞是把所連接的部分通過累加的方式連接在一起的對等連接詞,如:

　　and, as well as, both……and, not only……but also.

　　It seems you and I together can do nothing but shopping.

　　你和我在一起好像除了購物就不能做點別的。

　　Tom and Jim are good friends.

　　湯姆和吉姆是好朋友。

　　and連接作主語的兩個專有名詞。

　　The movie is both interesting and instructive.

　　這部電影既有趣又有教育意義。

　　both……and 連接兩個作主語補語的形容詞。

　　Not only the planets but also the sun is in constant motion.

　　不僅是行星而且太陽也在不斷地運動。

　　not only……but also連接作主語的兩個名詞,述語動詞的數(shù)由but also 后面的主語決定。

　　選擇連接詞的作用是將若干文法作用相同的部分連接在一起,在其中選擇一個,如:

　　or, not……but, either……or, neither……nor, or else.

　　Neither you nor I like going shopping.

　　你不喜歡購物，我也不喜歡。

　　Which do you like, tea or coffee?

　　你想喝什么,茶還是咖啡?

　　or連接兩個名詞,表示選擇其中之一。

　　You or he is mistaken.

　　不是你錯了就是他錯了。

　　or連接兩個代名詞作主語,述語動詞由or后面的主語決定。

　　What he wants is not money but justice.

　　他所要的不是錢而是公正。

　　Either you or I am right.

　　不是你對就是我對。

　　推理連接詞連接兩個子句,表示因果、推理的意義,如:

　　accordingly, consequently, hence, so, then, therefore.

　　……Therefore, I should go and buy a new one.

　　……所以我應該去買件新的。

　　I didn't go to school yesterday, so I didn't see my teacher.

　　我昨天沒有上學,所以我沒有看到我的老師。

　　I was ill yesterday, therefore, I didn't go to school.

　　我昨天病了,所以我沒有上學。

　　The company went bankrupt. Consequently, he lost his job.

　　公司破產,因此他失業(yè)了。

　　I was in a hurry, hence I only took a piece of sandwich as lunch.

　　我很忙,所以只吃了一塊三明治作為午餐。

　　從屬連接詞是連接從屬子句的連接詞,可以引導名詞子句,形容詞子句和副詞子句。常見的有:

　　if(是否,如果), when(當……時), as(當……時,因為,正如), since(自從,既然), until(直到), before(在……之前), because(因為), unless(除非), whether(是否), than(比), though(雖然)。

　　I wonder whether (if) this fits me.

　　我想知道這件是不是適合我。

　　whether引導的名詞子句作動詞的賓語時,在不會引起歧義的情況下可用if代替。

　　I really don't know what you like.

　　我真不知道你喜歡什么。

　　I don't know what you mean.

　　我不知道你的'意思。

　　what引導的名詞子句作賓語,相當于that which.

　　Do you know who will come soon?

　　你知道誰不久要來?

　　who引導的名詞子句作賓語,并在名詞子句中作主語。

　　引導形容詞子句的關系代名詞主要有that, which, who, whom, whose等。

　　The one which has red dots looks better.

　　帶紅點兒的這件看起來更好。

　　The teacher blamed the boy that (who) broke the window.

　　老師責備了打碎窗戶的男孩。

　　He was reading a book that (which) was written by Mark Twain.

　　他在讀一本馬克吐溫寫的書。

　　This is the man whose wallet was lost.

　　這就是那個遺失了錢包的人。

　　This is the man whom you want to see.

　　這就是你想見到的那個人。

　　引導副詞子句的從屬連接詞可表示多種意義。

　　表目的的從屬連接詞有so that, in order that, that, for fear, in case, lest等。

　　I want to leave here so that I don't have to pay for the skirt.

　　我想讓她離開這里，這樣我就不用為那裙子付錢了。

　　I got up early so that I could catch the train.

　　我起得早為的是能夠趕上火車。

　　I got up early lest I should miss the train.

　　我起得早以免誤火車。

　　表條件的從屬連接詞有if, unless, providing, provided, only if等。

　　My girlfriend will leave here if she sees me talking to a girl.

　　如果我的女朋友看見我和女孩兒說話，她就會離開這里的。

　　We will go to the park if it doesn't rain.

　　要是不下雨我們就去公園。

　　We will not go to the park only if it rains.

　　只有下雨我們才不去公園。

　　最新連詞的種類詳解篇2

　　一，表示并列關系的連詞有：

　　and,both…and,neither…nor,either…or,not only…but also，as well as

　　1．and“和，并且”，連接對等的詞句。（在否定句中要用or連接。）

　　I like physics and chemistry.我喜歡物理和化學。

　　I don’t like physics or chemistry.我不喜歡物理和化學。

　　2．both…and“……和……都”

　　Both Jim and Mary went to the cinema yesterday.昨天吉姆和瑪麗都去看電影了。

　　Exercise is good both for body and for mind.運動有益于身心。

　　3．neither…nor兩者皆不

　　He neither smokes nor drinks.他既不抽煙又不喝酒。

　　I like neither swimming nor skating.我既不喜歡游泳，又不喜歡溜冰。

　　4．either…or不是…就是…，或者…或者….。

　　Either you come to the office now,or wait for me at home.

　　你要么現(xiàn)在到辦公室來，要么就在家等著。

　　Either he or I will leave.不是他就是我將要離開。

　　5．not only…but(also)不但……而且……(not only…but also中的also可以省略。)

　　Not only she but also I am wrong.不但她錯了，我也錯了。

　　He not only made a promise,but kept it.他不僅許諾，而且做到了。

　　6．as well as也、又

　　We will rescue Henry as well as you.除了你，我們還要營救亨利。

　　He likes basketball as well as football.除了足球，他還喜歡籃球。

　　二、常用的從屬連詞：

　�。ㄒ唬┮龑r間狀語從句的連詞有：when,while,since,until,after,before,as soon as

　　1．when當……時

　　When we got there,the meeting had begun.我們到時，會議已經開始了。

　　It was raining when she arrived at the station.她到達車站時，正在下雨。588.es

　　2．while正當……時，正在……時。（while引導的從句中，謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞，且常常用進行時。

　　Don’t make any noise while others are reading.別人讀書時不要制造噪音。

　　She sang while she was walking.她邊走邊唱。

　　3．since自從

　　It’s just a month since we arrived here.我們到這兒剛好一月了。

　　My mother has been ill since I left home.自從我離開家我媽媽就一直生病。

　　4．until直到……為止

　　Until you told me,I knew nothing at all about it.在我告訴我之前，我對此之外無所知。

　　He didn’t appear until the meeting had begun.直到會議開始他才露面。

　　5．before在……之前

　　after在……之后

　　I’ll phone you after I arrive.我到達之后給你打電話。

　　Say goodbye before you go.你走之前要說再見。

　　6．as soon as一……就

　　I’ll visit you as soon as I come back.我一回來就去拜訪你。

　　Please tell him as soon as you see him.你一看見他就請告訴他。

　　（二）引導原因狀語從句的連詞：because,since,as,for,now that

　　1．because因為(because與so不能并用。)

　　I can’t believe in him because he isn’t honest.我不能信任他，因為他不誠實。

　　She didn’t come because she didn’t know it.她沒有來，因為她不知道。

　　2．since既然

　　Since he says so,it must be true.既然他這么說，那一定是真的。

　　Since you ask,I will tell you.你既然問，我就告訴你。

　　3．as因為，由于

　　As we are hungry,let’s have supper.由于大家餓了，我們就吃晚飯吧。

　　Mother began to worry about my brother as it was getting dark.

　　由于天越來越黑，媽媽開始為哥哥著急。

　　4．for因為

　　We can't go for it is raining.我們不能走，因為正在下雨。

　　I enjoyed myself at the party for I knew all the guests well.

　　我在晚會上玩得很盡興，因為所有的個人我都很熟悉。

　　5．now that既然

　　Now that he is unhappy,let’s leave him alone.既然他不高興，我們就讓他自己呆著吧。

　　Now that she feels sorry,please forgive her.既然她很后悔，就請原諒她吧。

　�。ㄈ┮龑ЫY果狀語從句：so…that,such…that

　　1．so…that如此……以致

　　She is so tired that he can’t go any further.她太累了，不能再走了。

　　She is so big a cat that she can’t get into the hole.這貓?zhí)罅算@不進這洞。

　　2．such…that如此……以致

　　It’s such a beautiful place that I wouldn’t come back.這地方太美了，令我留戀返。

　　It’s such a fine day that many people go to the park for fun.

　　天氣這么好，許多人都到公園里來玩樂。

　　（四）引導目的'狀語從句的連詞：so that,in order that以便

　　They hurried so that they can get there on time.他們加快了速度，為的是能夠按時到達。

　　I hired a boat in order that I can go fishing.為了去釣魚，我租了條小船。

　�。ㄎ澹┮龑П容^狀語從句的連詞：than,as…as

　　He is taller than his brother.他比他兄弟高。

　　She could draw as well as her teacher.她能畫得跟她的老師一樣好。

　�。┮龑ё尣綘钫Z從句的連詞：though,although（though與although的用法基本一樣）

　　Although it rained hard,he still went out.盡管雨下得很大，他還是出去了。

　　Even though I have enough time,I don’t want to go there with him.

　　盡管我有時間，可我并不想跟他去那。

　　最新連詞的種類詳解篇3

　　連詞，顧名思義，是一種起連接作用的詞。

　　1、and“和”，表示并列關系。

　　如：There are some desks and chairs in the classroom.

　　2、but“但是”，表示轉折關系。

　　如：You can skate well,but Ican’t.

　　3、or“還是”，表示選擇關系。

　　如：Would you like a glass of milk or a cup of tea?

　　注意：在疑問句或否定句中，當表示并列關系時，不用and，而用or。

　　如：Do you have any brothers or sisters?

　　I don’t have any brothers or sisters.

　　4、than“比”，表示對比關系。

　　如：SuHai jumps farther than SuYang.

　　5、because“因為”，表示因果關系。

　　如：I like summer best because I can go swimming.

　　6、so“所以”，表示結果關系。

　　如：Helen was ill, so she didn’t go to school yesterday.

　　最新連詞的種類詳解篇4

　　連詞分為并列連詞和從屬連詞兩大類。并列連詞是連接主語與主語，謂語與謂語，句子與句子，分詞與分詞的詞，它要求前后兩部分有相同的形式和語法作用;而從屬連詞一般連接主句與從句，從句形式有名詞性從句，定語從句和狀語從句等。

　　(一)并列連詞：

　　并列連詞可用來連接詞與詞，詞組與詞組，分句與分句。常用的并列連詞有：and(和)，as well as(既…又)，both … and(不但…而且)，not only … but also(不但…而且)，not … but(不是…而是)，neither … nor(既不…也不)，either … or(不是…就是)，or(或者)，but (但是)，yet(然而)，for(因為)，so(所以)，while(而)，when(這時)等。如：Both my brother and my sister are teachers./ His room is bright but mine is gloomy(暗沉沉的)./ He can not only repair radios but also fix them./ It is a glorious(光榮的)yet difficult task./ Strike while iron is hot.

　　(二)從屬連詞

　　從屬連詞是指在復合句中引導從句的連結詞。常見的從屬連詞有：

　　引導時間狀語從句的：after, before, when, as, while, since, until, till, as soon as

　　引導原因狀語從句的：because, since, as

　　引導讓步狀語從句的：although, though, no matter(無論), even if (though)

　　引導條件狀語從句的：if, unless, once, so (as) long as

　　引導結果狀語從句的：so … that …, such … that …

　　引導目的狀語從句的：so that …, in order that …

　　引導比較狀語從句的：as … as …, not so (as) … as …, … than …

　　引導方式狀語從句的：as if …

　　引導主語，賓語或表語從句的連詞主要有：that, whether, if三個。其中that 和whether間或還可以引起同位從句和狀語從句。

　　(三)某些用法比較特殊的從屬連詞用法區(qū)別

　　1、當while, when, as引導時間狀語從句時的區(qū)別：①while引導的狀語從句中動詞必須是持續(xù)性。謂語動詞多為進行時，或狀態(tài)動詞的一般時。while 的這些用法可用when代替，等于 "at the time that", "during the time that"。例如：Please keep quiet while (when) others are studying;② when除可指一段時間外，還可用來指一點時間，等于 "at the time"，也就是說when引出的'時間狀語從句中的謂語動詞可以是終止性的，也可以延續(xù)性的。因此主句和從句的謂語可以是一般時，進行時，或完成時。例如：When I went into the lab, the teacher was doing an experiment.(when不能換成while)He often makes mistakes when he is speaking English.(when可換成while)③as�？膳cwhen，while通用，但強調"一邊、一邊"。例如：As (when, while) I was walking down the street, I noticed a police car in front of number 37. ④when引導的狀語從句中的主語與主句主語一致，主、謂是"主語+系動詞"結構時，這時主語和系動詞可以省略。例如：When (he was) young, he worked for a rich man./ She'll be here to give you help when (if it is) necessary. ⑤when有時代替if，引導條件句，意為"如果"、"假如"，例如：I'll come when (if) I'm free.

　　2、before作連詞一般表示時間，意為"在…之前"，但有些句子中這樣譯就顯得別扭。試看以下句子的翻譯：He almost knocked me down before he saw me.他幾乎把我撞倒才看見我;Before I could get in a word he had measured me.我還沒來得及插話，他已經給我量好了尺寸。

　　3、till, until作為介詞式從屬連詞引導時間狀語短語或狀語從句，用于否定句時，結構為not …until (till)，主句謂語動詞延續(xù)與非延續(xù)皆可，意為"直到…才…"。用于肯定句時，只與延續(xù)性動詞連用，表示"到…為止"。例如：They played volleyball until (till) it got dark./ They didn't talk(延續(xù)性動詞)until (till) the interpreter(譯員)came./ He didn't go to bed(非延續(xù)性動詞)until (till) the his father came back.;until可以放在句首，till則不行，例如：Until the last minute of the match we kept on playing./ Not until he finished his work did he go home.(倒裝);till, until只用于時間，以下句子是錯誤的：We walked till the edge of the forest.(要用as far as或to)。

　　4、because, since, as引導原因狀語時注意使用上的區(qū)別：①如果原因構成句子的最主要部分,一般用because ,因此because引導的從句往往放在句末。用why提問的句子，一定用because回答。例如：He had to stay at home yesterday because he was ill.;②如原因已為人們所知，或不如句子的其他部分重要，就用as，或 since。since比as更正式些。as和since引導的從句一般放在句子的開頭。例如：As you are tired, you had better rest./ Since everyone is here, now let's begin.

　　5、although和though引導讓步狀語從句往往用法一樣，但注意以下區(qū)別：①although用于各種文體，而though則多用于非正式的口語或書面語中。注意由although, though引導的從句后，主句不能用but，但可用副詞yet, still。例如：Although/ Though it rained all the morning, they still went on working.(或yet they went on working)②though常與even連用，even though表示強調，意為"即使"，但不能說even although，例如：Even though I didn't understand a word, I dept smiling. ③though可用作副詞，意為"然而"，常用逗號與句子分開。although則不能這樣使用，它只作連詞。例如：It was a quiet party, I had a good time, though.

　　6、once作副詞譯"曾經"，作為連詞譯"一旦"，引導條件狀語從句。相當于if的加強形式。例如：I don't believe he was once a thief. (once這里是副詞)/ Once Aristotle had made up his mind that heavy objects always fell faster than light objects, he taught it as a truth to his students. (once連詞)

　　7、unless引導條件狀語從句等于if … not …。例如：He'll accept the job unless the salary is too low. ( = He'll accept the job if the salary is not too low.)

　　8、在用as if引導的方式狀語從句及表語從句中，根據(jù)情況要使用虛擬語氣。例如：He talks as if he knew all about it. 但有時也可用直陳語氣。例如：It looks as if it is going to rain.

　　9、whether, if引導從句的用法區(qū)別：①引導主語從句、表語從句或同位語從句時，用whether，不用if。例如：Whether they will go to the Great Wall is not known./ The question is whether we can finish the task on time./ The question whether we will take part in the physics contest has not been decided. ②whether可接不定式，而if則不可。例如：I haven't decided whether to leave or not. ③whether可作介詞的賓語或置于句首表示強調，而if則不可。例如：Everything depends on whether we have enough money./ Whether he will come, I am not sure. ④whether和if均可引導賓語從句， whether引導的賓語從句一般都是肯定句，if引導的賓語從句可以是肯定的，也可以是否定的(此時不能用whether)，例如：Could you tell us whether/ if it rains in winter in Australia?/ I wonder if it doesn't rain. ⑤引導賓語從句的whether和if常可與or not連用。連用時要注意or not的位置，它一般與 whether、if分開使用，有時它可與whether合起來使用，但不能與if合起來使用。例如：I don't know whether/ if they will come or not./ I don't know whether or not they will come. ⑥if可用來引導條件狀語從句，譯"如果"，whether則不行。例如：If you work hard, you are sure to succeed.

　　10、as作從屬連詞可引導多種狀語從句。①as引導時間狀語從句，意為"當…時"。例如：As (he was) a young man, he was a storekeeper and later a postmaster./ He sang as he worked. ②as引導方式狀語從句，意為"象…一樣"。例如：We must do as the Party teaches us. ③as引導原因狀語從句。意為"由于"，例如：As you are tired, you had better rest. ④as引導讓步狀語從句。意為"雖然"、"盡管"Child as he is, he can do it well. ( = Although he is a child, he can do it well.) 另外，as做為關系代詞還可以引導定語從句，如：I have the same book as you.

　　練習、連詞

　　1 .He is very old,____ he still works very hard. A. but B.if C.when D.as

　　2. ____ you are dismissed.

　　A. Neither you go nor B. Either you go or C. Whether you go or D. Both you go and

　　3. They had camped once before, ____ they knew what to take.

　　A. because B. now C. so D. since

　　4. Why these things happened was ____ the driver had been careless.

　　A. because of B. owing to C. due to D. that

　　5. Although, it's raining, ____are still working in the fields.

　　A. they B. but they C. and they D. so they

　　6.___we have satisfied you, you have no grounds of complaint.

　　A. So B. Since that C. Now that D. By now.

　　7. Write clearly ____ your teacher can understand .you correctly.

　　A. since B. for C. because D. so that

　　8.You'll miss the train ____ you hurry up. A. unless B. as C. if D. until

　　9. Francis did the task____ his brother. A. as good as B. as better as C. as well as D. as best as

　　10.The size of the audience,____ we had expected, was well over twenty thousand.

　　A. as B. what C. that D. whom

　　11.I thought he hated the TV .You are right,____ he still watches the program.

　　A. yet B. besides C. also D. then

　　12. It looks ____ it's going to rain. A. that B. as C. as if D. like that

　　13.____ to New York, her father has not heard from her.

　　A. Because she went B. After she went C. When she went D. Since she went

　　14.___he daydreamed, Peter saw figures in the sky. A. Until B. Since C. While D. During

　　15. We arrived at the station ____ the train had left. A. after B. before C. since D. when

　　16.____ he was in poor health, he worked just as hard as everyone else.

　　A. But B. Although C. Even if D. If

　　17. Give me one more minute ____ I'll have finished. A. so B. until C. and D. when

　　18. The worker hunted for jobs in New York for months,____ he could not find any work.

　　A. and B. yet C. or D. and but

　　19. Hurry up, ____ you'll be late. A. or B. and C. so D. yet

　　20. Do not make the same mistake ____ I did. A. so B. as C. like D. that

　　21. My sister is expecting me,____ I must be off now. A. however B. or C. so D. otherwise

　　22. We should pay attention ____ to industry ____ to agriculture.

　　A. either, or B. neither, nor C. not, but D. both, and

　　23. He ran off____ I could stop him. A. before B. after C. since D. when

　　24.____ you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened. A. Till B. Until C. After D. Since

　　25. Where have you been ____ you left home? A. before B. as C. since D. when

　　26.____ the problem of method is solved, talking about the task is useless.

　　A. Until B. Since C. After D. Unless

　　27. We have produced 15% more cotton this year____ we did last year.

　　A. as B. than C. like D. white

　　28.It is late; ____, I'm too tired to go out. A. besides B. except C. except for D. except that

　　29. Everything around us is ____ solid ..liquid ____ gas.

　　A. not .. .but... B. either.. .or... C. neither.. .nor... D. whether.. .or...

　　30. He will come ____ you ask him. A. whether B. unless C. if D. while

　　31.____ he will come or not is still unknown. A. If B. Where C. That D. Whether

　　32.I don' t know ____ to stay at home or go out. A. whether B. if C. how D. where

　　33. He spoke loudly ____ the audience could hear him clearly.

　　A. so B. that C. so that D. in order to

　　34. The book is not easy.____ it's rather difficult.

　　A. On the one hand B. On the contrary

　　C. On the other hand D. On the other contrary

　　35. You must work hard,____ you will not learn English well.

　　A. if B. whether C. otherwise D. unless

　　36. It rained heavily,____ the basketball match had to be put off.

　　A. so that B. when C. otherwise D. therefore

　　37. We must do ____ the people want us to do..

　　A. whatever B. however C. wherever D. whenever

　　38. You are certainly right,____ others may say. A. what B. whatever C. that D. as

　　39.____ makes mistakes must correct them. A. Who B. What C. Whoever D. Whatever

　　40.I'll discuss it with you ____ you like to come.

　　A. when B. where C. whoever D. whenever

　　41.____ you work, you must always serve the people heart and soul.

　　A. Wherever B. Whenever C. Where D. When

　　42.___you understand this rule, you will have no further difficulty.

　　A. Once B. At once C. Only D. Only then

　　43.___ difficult the task may be, we must fulfil it this month.

　　A. No matter how B. No matter what C. No matter when D. No matter where

　　44. We can surely overcome these difficulties _,___ we are closely united.

　　A. so far as B. so long as C. as soon as D. as well as

　　45.___ I know he will stay here for half a year.

　　A. as soon as B. as long as C. so far as D. as well as

　　46. Please write me ____ you arrive in New York.

　　A. as well as B. so long as C. as far as D. as soon as

　　47. That is not ____ I want. A. that B. why C. what D. whose

　　48. ___ he did it remains a secret. A. What B. Whom C. Which D. How

　　49. It is quite clear ____ he won't see us. A. what B. that C. why D. how

　　50. Would you tell me ____ way I should take? A. what B. that C. which D. whose

　　51. I am sure ____ you said is true. A. what B. that C. which D. who

　　52. The trouble is ____ we can not find such an expert.

　　A. why B. that C. where D. /

　　53. It has not been decided ____ they will leave.

　　A. why B. when C. which D. what

　　54. We shall go ____ you are ready. A. while B. as soon as C. as D. since

　　55. He will tell you about it ____ you get there. A. while B. as C. when D. /

　　56. Don't try to get off the bus ____ it has stopped.

　　A. while B. as C. since D. before

　　57. I'll come and see you _____ I go to the countryside.

　　A. while B. when . C. as soon as D. before

　　58. ___ he came to study in the university, he has made much progress in the study of English.

　　A. While B. When C. Since D. After

　　59. Things have changed a lot ____ I wrote to you last time.

　　A. when B. since C. as D. before

　　60. I can't use your pen, ___ there is no ink in it. A. for B. when C. if D. whether

　　61. I'd like to go swimming ____ the water is not too cold.

　　A. for B. unless C. if D. whether

　　62. Difficulties are nothing ___ we are not afraid of them.

　　A. for B. as C. if D. whether

　　63. The doctor will not perform the operation ___ it is absolutely necessary.

　　A. when B. if C. for D. unless

　　64. Go back ___ you came from. A. until B. where C. which D. when

　　65. He lay ___ the grass was the thickest. A. where B. when C. that D. after

　　66. You will find friendly people ___ you go in China.

　　A. where B. and C. wherever D. so

　　67. ___ it was already dark, they went on working in the fields.

　　A. If B. Whether C. But D. Though

　　68. ___ he has finished writing the novel is unknown.

　　A. If B. Whether C. When D. While

　　69. We'll go and see the patient ___we are busy.

　　A. even if B. for C. if D. while

　　70. The museum is ___ far ____ it will take us half an hour to get there by bus.

　　A. such... that B. as...as C. so...that D. so … as

　　語法復習二十一：連詞

　　1~5 ABCDA 6~10 CDACA 11~15 ACDBA 16~20 BCBAB 21~25 CDABC

　　26~30 BBABC 31~35 DACBC 36~40 AABCD 41~45 AAABC 46~50 DCDBC

　　51~55 ABBBC 56~60 DDCBA 61~65 CCDBA 66~70 CDBAC

　　最新連詞的種類詳解篇5

　　1.considering

　　就……而論、照……來看；考慮到，既可用作介詞，又可用作連詞。例：I hear he is more than 70， but he is still very strong， considering his age.

　　聽說他已經 70 多歲了，但從他的年紀來看，他仍然很結實。

　　Considering （ that ） he did not study hard， he did well on the test.

　　考慮到他沒有用功，他考得還不錯。

　　另： considering 還可用作副詞，通常置于句尾，意為從各方面看。例：

　　She seems （ to be ） very bright， considering.

　　從各方面看，她似乎很聰明。

　　2. providing / provided

　　倘若……；在……的條件下，用作連詞，引導條件狀語從句，但從句不用虛擬語氣。例：

　　We'll visit Europe next year， provided / providing （ that ） we have the money.

　　如果我們有這筆錢，我們明年將去歐洲游覽。

　　I shall go provided / providing （ that ） it does not rain.

　　倘若天不下雨，我就去。

　　3. supposing / suppose

　　假如、假定用作連詞，引導條件狀語從句，從句可用陳述語氣，也可用虛擬語氣。例：

　　Supposing / Suppose （ that ） the weather were bad， where would you go？

　　假如天氣不好，你去什么地方？

　　Supposing / Suppose （ that ） she doesn't come， what should we do？

　　假如她不來我們該怎么辦？

　　supposing 可用在一個簡單句中，相當于 What would / will happen if … / What does it matter if …例：

　　Supposing I don't see her. （ = What will happen if I don't see her？）

　　假如我見不到她，那該怎么辦？

　　suppose 意為假定；萬一；倘若；不妨；何不。例：

　�。� Let us ） Suppose （ that ） his statement is right.

　　假定他的陳述是正確的。

　　4. according to /by

　　根據(jù)…… / 按照……，用作連詞。例：

　　According to my watch， it's 4 o'clock.

　　按照我表上的時間，現(xiàn)在是 4 點鐘。

　　You may go or stay， according as you decide.

　　去還是留，由你來決定。

　　You may / will be praised or blamed according as your work is good or bad.

　　根據(jù)工作好壞你將會受到獎懲。

　　according to 與 according by 的區(qū)別在于：

　　（ 1 ） according by 不可與表示人的.名詞或代詞連用； according to 可與表示人的名詞或代詞連用。

　　（ 2 ） according to 只能表示來自他處的信息，而不能表示來自說話者本身的信息。

　　例：

　　According to （不能用 by ） my clock， it is 12 o'clock.

　　根據(jù)我表上的時間，現(xiàn)在是 12 點。

　　According to （不能用 by ） her （不能用 me ）， the war broke out in 1923.

　　根據(jù)她所說的，那場戰(zhàn)爭在 1923 年爆發(fā)。

　　5. compared with / to

　　將……與……比較，用作介詞。例：

　　Compared with / to her mother， she is tall.

　　和她母親比起來，她算很高了。

　　6. including

　　包含，用作介詞。例：

　　I have to prepare food for seven people， including me.

　　我必須準備包括自己在內 7 個人的食物。

　　7. owing to

　　由于……因為……，用作介詞。 seeing （ that ）由于……；既然……；因為……，用作連詞。例：

　　Owing to unfavourable weather， I was unable to carry on with it.

　　由于天氣不好，我不能把它進行下去。

　　Seeting （ that ） he is ill， he's unlikely to come.

　　由于生病的緣故，他可能不來了。

　　8. judging from / by （ =to judge by ）

　　由……來判斷，用作介詞。例：

　　Judging from / by what he said， he must be an honest man.

　　由他所說的來判斷，他一定是個誠實的人。

　　Judging from / by his accent， he must be from Guangdong province.

　　從他的口音來判斷，他一定來自廣東。

　　9. regarding （ =as regards， in regard to， with regard to ） / respecting （ =as respects， in respect to， with respect to ） / concerning （ =as concerns ） / relating to

　　均用作介詞，意為關于，就……而言，相當于 about，但比 about 正式。例：

　　Regarding this point， he is correct.

　　關于這一點，他是對的。

　　Respecting your salary， we shall come to a decision later.

　　關于你的工資，我們將在以后做出決定。

　　Concerning your letter， I am pleased to inform you that your plans are quite acceptable.

　　關于來信，我很高興地通知你，我們覺得你的計劃是可接受的。

　　10. given

　　如果有……，假定……，考慮到……，既可用作介詞，也可用作連詞。例：

　　Given that they are inexperienced， they have done a good job.

　　考慮到他們經驗不足，他們的工作做得還不錯。

　　Given his support， I think we'll win the election.