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公共英語考試四級寫作模版
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一、分析列舉式
具體表述如下：
人們喜歡參觀博物館，分析一下都有什么原因? 你認(rèn)為一個好鄰居應(yīng)該有哪些品質(zhì)?有人搬到你們城市，你認(rèn)為他會對這個城市有些什么看法?
兩種模板：
1._________的確是一個值得探討的話題。不同的人有不同的看法，有的認(rèn)為______，有的認(rèn)為____________，還有的認(rèn)為____________我認(rèn)為最重要的一點是____________.
第一段：
There is no denying the fact that (why/how/what) ____________ is a hot topic which is much talked about [not only by ____________, but also by ____________ /by people across the world/ in a modern society].
或：There is no denying the fact that (why/how/what) ____________ is a popular topic which has caused heated debate over a long period of time (because it affects everybody in his or her daily lives).
或：There is no denying the fact that (why/how/what) ____________ is a basic (moral/philosophical) problem that can not be circumvented by anybody,( because the opinion on this problem will determine one’s attitude toward the world and the life).
或：(如果是針對某一事件的題目，不是什么popular topic)____________(Why people visit museums) is a interesting question that deserves careful investigation not only by_______________(museum managers), but also by ____________(visitors themselves). People with different experience, life style and [emotional concerns / educational background/____________] differ greatly in their attitudes toward this [problem /question]. Some people hold the opinion that ____________. Others, [however/on the contrary], maintain that ____________. Still others, convinced by the view that ____________, argue that ____________. According to them,____________. But as far as I am concerned, I consider the [chief reason/ most important quality] is ____________. And here are three reasons that I’d like to point out.
第二段：第一點第二點第三點
第三段：
In a word, ____________(the three points mentioned above) are the main opinions on ____________ hold by [common/most] people. But my idea is that ____________________, and I sincerely believe that it is right.
2.____________的確是一個值得探討的話題。人們看法比較一致，第一第二第三。我認(rèn)為最重要的一點是____________
第一段:
第一句同1。第二句：
Somewhat surprisingly, people with different experience, life style and [emotional concerns / educational background/____________] share similar attitudes toward this [problem/question]. They usually [give some, even all of the following reasons / consider some, even all of the following points [important/ necessary / desirable /advisable] ].
第二段：
第一點第二點第三點
第三段：In a word, ____________(the three points mentioned above) are the main [reasons /desirable qualities /____________] of ____________. But as far as I am concerned, I consider the [ chief reason/ most important quality] is ____________.
或：In a word, ____________(the three points mentioned above) are the main opinions on ____________ hold by [common/most] people. But in my point of view, ____________ has more advantages than disadvantages under most circumstances.
通用句型：(并不固定在某個模板中，在每個模板中都可以用到)
This may explain why ____________/As a consequence____________
It goes without saying that____________
In fact, we can observe easily that in modern society,____________
As a proverb says, "Everything has two sides".
As a proverb says, "Where there is a will there is a way".
As is known to all, "No pains, no gains."
Let’s bring our discussion here to a more present and practical context. In today’s world,____________
I can say that if you have no experiences like these, your life is an inadequate one.
be of great benefit/damage to sb./sth.
The reason of ____________ is not so much ____________ as ____________
People differ greatly in their attitudes towards this problem. Some people hold the opinion that ____________ Others, [ however/on the contrary], maintain that ____________.
二、單一觀點式
兩種形式：
(1)給出一個論點，此論點不包括兩種事物的比較，要求考生支持或反對并給出理由。
具體表述如下：
TOPIC: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? AAA. Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.
(2)給出一個論點，主要是對兩個事物進(jìn)行比較的陳述，要求考生支持或反對并給出理由。
具體表述如下：
TOPIC: A is superior to B. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Use specific reasons to support your point of view.
注：在模板中用A、B表示相比較的兩個事物，這種形式與對立觀點式有著很大的相似之處，考生可以進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)慕梃b。
(2)可以使用對立觀點式的模板。(1)的兩種模板如下：
1. disagree這個問題的確是個熱門話題，支持的人的理由是____________，但是它的錯誤在于____________。
第一段：There is no denying the fact that ____________(if one should ____________ /if ____________ is right) is a hot topic which is much talked about [not only by ____________, but also by ____________ /by people across the world/ in a modern society].
或：There is no denying the fact that ____________(if one should ____________ /if ____________ is right) is a popular topic which has caused heated debate over a long period of time (because it affects everybody in his or her daily lives).
或：There is no denying the fact that ____________(if one should ____________ /if ____________ is right) is a basic (moral/philosophical) problem that can not be circumvented by anybody,( because the opinion on this problem will determine one’s attitude toward the world and the life).
或：(如果是針對某一事件的題目，不是什么popular topic)If ____________(it is announced
that a new movie theater may be built ____________), I will not be surprised to see ____________ (whether the plan should be supported or opposed) become a popular topic which is much talked about not only by ____________, but also by ____________. Before rendering my opinion, I think it is important to take a glance at the arguments on both sides.
第二段：People who support AAA usually give (some, even all of) the following reasons. 第一點 原因。第二點原因。第三點原因。
第三段：At the first glance, the opinion saying yes to the above question perhaps sounds reasonable and appealing. Nevertheless, [many people do not think this view can hold water / we can find that it presents us with numerous negative effects along with its benefits.]
或：Although ____________(the opinion in question) does have its seemingly profound [advantages/reasons], in the meantime [there lie intrinsic [harmful characteristics /drawbacks/faults] in [it/this method] such as ____________ / it can be achieved only conditionally because____________].
Some [people/experts] [maintain/warn] that____________. Unfortunately, it is often overlooked by [the public/most people]. (Therefore we have no complete evidence to conclude that the statement is right.) What is more, ____________
第四段：In a word, despite the fact that the argument I disagree does hold a little bit of water, I think that____________
2.Agree或disagree都可以用。這個問題的確是個熱門話題，乍一看不好說，不能倉促下結(jié)論，但是我同意/不同意它，至少有3條理由：1，2，3。(下面是按agree寫的，容易改為disagree的模板)
第一段
第一句同1 ，第二句:
At first glance it seems very difficult for us to draw a [definite/quick] conclusion that ____________ is right or wrong, [because it has both advantages and disadvantages / since everything has two sides]. However, after serious considerations we can see that under most circumstances ____________(this approach) [will do more good than harm / is a rather wise viewpoint].
或：As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion. However, it is unfair to draw a quick conclusion without serious considerations. There are no less than [three advantages in A/three reasons to agree with the opinion] as rendered below:
第二段 第一點原因。第二點原因。第三點原因。
第三段 In conclusion, (it must be explained that these three reasons sometimes intertwine to form an organic whole and thus become more persuasive than any one of them.) Only these three reasons can make [a person/me] draw the conclusion that _____________ , not to mention there are more.
三、對立觀點式
(1)給出兩個對立的事物或者一個事物對立的兩個方面，要求考生支持一方并進(jìn)行說明。 具體表述如下：
TOPIC: Some people like A; others like B. Which one do you prefer -- A or B? Give specific reasons and examples to illustrate your answer.
(2)給出兩個對立事物或一個事物對立的兩個方面，要求考生說明二者為什么不同或比較它們的優(yōu)缺點，并給出理由。 具體表述如下：
TOPIC: Some people believe that A while others consider B more appropriate. Give advantages and disadvantages of the two positions and explain which position you support.
對立觀點式的三種模板：
1.人們往往看到B的明顯優(yōu)點而忽視了它的缺點，同時A的內(nèi)在優(yōu)勢沒有被重視。
第一段：To choose A or to choose B is something of a dilemma to the public because they sometimes are confused by the seemingly good qualities of B while neglect the genuinely good aspects of A.
第二段：[For B, people are often driven to believe that / It is quite easy for common people to CHOOSE B because of the obvious reason that] ____________. (As a proverb says, "Everything has two sides".) Although B does have its seemingly profound advantages, in the meantime [there lie [harmful characteristics/ intrinsic drawbacks] in it such as ____________ / it can be achieved only conditionally because____________] . Some [people/experts] [maintain/warn] that____________. However, it is often overlooked [by the public/most people]. (Therefore we have no complete evidence to suggest that B is always better than A.)
第三段： Unfortunately, the innate quality of A is often underestimated.
或：What is more, if you notice the invisible benefits of CHOOSING A, you can understand A more deeply. Here I would explain a few of the most important reasons for choosing A. 第一點原因。第二點原因。第三點原因。(列舉原因的句式見最后的"通用句型")
第四段：Therefore from what we have discussed, we may safely come to the conclusion that CHOOSING AAA is a rather wise decision.
2.選A還是選B的確是一個熱門話題，我們來研究一下，A比B至少有三大優(yōu)勢：1，2，3。
第一段：There is no denying the fact that ____________(whether it is better to choose A or B) is a popular topic which is much talked about [not only by ____________, but also by ____________/by people across the world/ in a modern society].
或：There is no denying the fact that ____________(whether it is better to choose A or B) is a popular topic which has caused heated debate over a long period of time (because it affects everybody in his or her daily lives).
或：In a modern society, people are always faced with the dilemma of whether to choose A or B. This problem is a much-debated one in that it affects everybody in his or her daily lives.
或：(如果是針對某一事件的題目，不是什么popular topic)If ____________(it is announced that a new movie theater may be built ____________), I will not be surprised to see ____________ (whether it is better to choose A or B) become a popular topic which is much talked about not only by ____________, but also by ____________. Although it seems that [sometimes we can not tell which one outweigh the other between A and B / they normally coexist peacefully], they deserve some close examination. [If three criteria were taken into account in comparing these two, I would prefer A. / As far as I am concerned, I vote for the latter]. There are no less than three advantages in A as rendered below:
第二段 第一點原因。第二點原因。第三點原因。
第三段 In conclusion, (it must be explained that these three reasons sometimes intertwine to form an organic whole and thus become more persuasive than any one of them.) Only these three reasons are enough to make a person draw the conclusion that ____________ , not to mention there are more.
3.選A還是選B的確是一個熱門話題，我們來研究一下，二者各有優(yōu)勢，不過我來選的話，A的優(yōu)點還是比B多。
第一段前兩句同2，第三句
While both the two [methods/choices] may have their advantages and disadvantages, they can be applied under different circumstances. Later on, I will explain my opinion about it.
四、選擇觀點式
具體表述如下：
TOPIC: In order to do XXX, there are many ways: A, B, C, D. Which do you choose? Give specific reasons and examples to illustrate your answer.
注：在模板中用大寫XXX表示一件事情，A，B，C，D代表做此事所用的不同方法。
1.面對這么多選擇很難作出抉擇，但是只考慮我個人的喜好，我選A，選A至少有三條好處：1,2,3。所以我得出結(jié)論A好。當(dāng)然，這僅限于我。
第一段:
With so many choices it seems very difficult for us to prefer one to another because all of them have their advantages( and disadvantages) to the extent that it is hard to distinguish. Yet that does not mean they are all the same to me. Which one I prefer depends on my own experience, life style and [emotional concerns / educational background/____________]. To be frank, I would prefer A if personal quality is considered as a criterion to choose things. (However, it is unfair to draw a quick conclusion without serious onsiderations.) There are no less than three advantages in A as rendered below:
第二段:
第一點原因。第二點原因。第三點原因。
第三段:
In conclusion, (it must be noted that these three reasons sometimes intertwine to form an organic whole and thus become more persuasive than any one of them.) Only these three reasons can make me draw the conclusion that ______________ , not to mention there are more ([reasons/advantages of A] that can account for my fondness for it). (Anyway, it is confined to me, and different persons can make different choices according to their personality and fondness.)
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