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公共英語五級(jí)完型填空練習(xí)題
引導(dǎo)語：下面小編為大家整理了一些完型填空練習(xí)題，希望能夠更好地幫助大家備考，謝謝您的閱讀。
完型填空練習(xí)一
Read the following text and fill each of the numbered spaces with ONE suitable word.
Write your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.
The most obvious purpose of advertising is to inform the consumer of available products or services.The second (31)___is to sell the product.The second purpose might be more important to the manufacturers than the (32) ___.The manufacturers go beyond only telling consumers about their products.They also try to persuade customers to buy the(33) ___by creating a desire(34) ___it.Because of advertisement，consumers think that they want something that they do not need.After buying somethin9，the purchaser cannot always explain why it was(35) ___.
Even(36) ___―the purchaser probably does not know why he or she bought something，the manufacturers (37) ___.Manufacturers have analyzed the business of(38) ___and buyin9.They know all the different motives that influence a consumer’s purchase--some rational and(39) ___emotional.Furthermore，they take advantage of this(40) ___.
Why(41) ___so many products displayed at the checkout counters in grocery stores? The store management has some good(42) ___.By the time the customer is(43) ___to pay for a purchase，he or she has already made rational，thought―out decisions(44) ___what he or she needs and wants to buy.The(45) ___feels that he or she has done a good job of choosing the items.The shopper is especially vulnerable at this point.The(46) ___of candy，chewing gum，and magazines are very attractive.They persuade the purchaser to buy something for emotional，not(47) ___motives.For example，the customer neither needs nor plans to buy candy.but while the customer is standing，waiting to pay money，he or she may suddenly decide to buy(48) ___.This is exactly(49) ___the store and the manufacturer hope that the customer will(50) ___.The customer follows his or her plan.
答案及解析
31.purpose 【解析】從文中的第一句話“The most obvious purpose...”可以看出后面還有別的目的，而不是僅僅有最明顯的目的。故答案為purpose。
32.first 【解析】根據(jù)題意，作者想在這里做一個(gè)比較，而比較的對(duì)象是目的。這里作者僅僅給出了兩個(gè)目的，所以這里是和第一個(gè)目的進(jìn)行比較。故答案為first。
33.production【解析】從前一句話“The manufacturers go beyond only telling consumers about their products.”可以看出，一方面廣告要介紹自己的產(chǎn)品，而第二個(gè)目的就是賣掉自己的產(chǎn)品。所以這里作者想要表達(dá)的意思是“廣告要使得顧客有一種購買的欲望去購買自己的產(chǎn)品�！惫蚀鸢笧閜roduction。
34.for 【解析】解析見上題。desire后面用介詞for。故答案為for，表示“…的欲望”。
35.bought 【解析】本句的前一句話說“顧客認(rèn)為他們需要一些他們其實(shí)不需要的商品�！边@就是廣告的作用。但是買完之后，“他們卻不知道當(dāng)時(shí)為什么買了這種商品�！边@里是被動(dòng)的句式。故答案為bought。
36.though 【解析】本句話的意思是“盡管知道顧客們可能不知道自己為什么買了這些商品，但是賣家卻知道怎么去做。”故答案為though。
37.do【解析】解析見上題，為了避免與前面的know重復(fù)，這里可以換做do。故答案為do。
38.selling 【解析】關(guān)鍵是看and后面的buying。本句話的意思是“商家分析市場的供需情況�！惫蚀鸢笧閟elling。
39.some 【解析】關(guān)鍵是注意and前后一致�！皊ome rational and...emotional”，前面說促使顧客購買的動(dòng)機(jī)有很多，有的是理性的，有的卻是沖動(dòng)。所以這里應(yīng)該是some。故答案為some。
40.knowledge【解析】前面講商家正確的分析市場的供需信息，知道是什么因素影響顧客的購買欲望。這就是他們利用的信息知識(shí)。故答案為knowledge。
41.are 【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這里缺少系動(dòng)詞be來構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)形式。故答案為ale。
42.reasons 【解析】本段的第一句話提出問題，問為什么在結(jié)算處擺設(shè)了那么多的商品。很明顯，后面的文章對(duì)這個(gè)問題進(jìn)行回答，并列舉了原因。故答案為reasons。
43.ready 【解析】顧客來到結(jié)算處，說明他們準(zhǔn)備好了要付賬。be ready to的意思是“準(zhǔn)備好了做某事”。故答案為ready。
44.on 【解析】“…的決定”英語表達(dá)為“decision on sth.”這里介詞需要用on。故答案為on。
45.customer 【解析】從這個(gè)句子的賓語“…that he or she has done a good job of choosing the items.”可以看出，
完形填空練習(xí)二
Read the following text and fill each of the numbered spaces with ONE
suitable word.
Write your answers on ANSWER SHFFT l.
Walking-like swimming，bicycling and running--is an aerobic exercise，
(31)___builds the capacity for energy output and physical endurance by increasing the supply of oxygen to skin and muscles.Such exercises may be a primary factor in the(32) ___0f heart and circulatory disease.
As probably the least strenuous，safest aerobic activity，walking is the(33) ___acceptable exercise for the largest number of people.Walking(34)
___comfortable speed improves the efficiency of the cardio respiratory system(35) ___stimulating the lungs and heart，but at a more gradual rate(36) ___most other forms of exercise.
In one test，a group of men 40 t0 57 years of age，(37) ___at a fast pace for 40 minutes four days a week，showed improvement(38) ___to men the same age on a 30 minute，three―day―a―week jogging program in the same period.Their resting heart rate and body fat decreased(39) ___.These changes suggest(40) ___of the important-even vital--benefits walking can(41) ___about.
Walking(42) ___burns calories.It takes 3，500 calories to gain or(43) ___0ne pound.Since a one.hour walk at a moderate pace will(44) ___up 300 t0 360
calories.By walking one hour every other day，you Can burn up a pound―and―a―half monthhly，or l8 pounds(45) ___-providing there is no change in your in-take of food.To(46).___weight faster，walk an hour every day and bum up 3 pounds a month，or 36 pounds a year.
(47) ___your age，right now is the time to give your physical well-being as much thought as you(48) ___to pensions or insurance.Walking is a vital defense(49) ___the ravages of degenerative diseases and aging.It is nature’s (50) ___of giving you a tuneup.
答案解析：
參考譯文
行走就像游泳、騎自行車和跑步一樣，是一種有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)，可以通過給皮膚和肌肉增加供氧而塑造更大的肺活量和耐力。這樣的運(yùn)動(dòng)可能是防止心臟和血液循環(huán)疾病的一個(gè)主要因素。
作為可能是最不費(fèi)力氣、最安全的有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)，絕大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為行走可以接受。以舒適的速度行走可以通過激活肺部和心臟增強(qiáng)心肺系統(tǒng)的效率，但比起大多數(shù)其他的鍛煉形式，行走的速度更為舒緩。
在一項(xiàng)測試中，一組40到57歲的男子每周4天快速行走40分鐘，與同樣年齡每周同期進(jìn)行3次30分鐘慢跑的男子收到了同樣的改善效果。他們的正常心率和身體脂肪明顯降低。這些變化表明行走可以帶來重要的，甚至是關(guān)鍵的益處。
行走也可以燃燒熱量。獲得或失去一磅重量需要消耗3 500卡熱量。因?yàn)橐灾械人俣茸咭恍r(shí)的路程將會(huì)消耗300到360卡的熱量。每隔一天行走一小時(shí)，則每月可以減去一磅半的脂肪，或者說一年可以減去l8 磅脂肪，只要您每日攝入的食物量不變。為了更快減去體重，每天行走一小時(shí)，那么每月就可以減去3磅脂肪，一年就是36磅。
不管您的年齡有多大，現(xiàn)在都應(yīng)該花同樣時(shí)間考慮身體和養(yǎng)老金或保險(xiǎn)。行走是一種關(guān)鍵的抵御疾病和抗衰老的方法。它是自然界給您的一種調(diào)整的方式。
答案及解析
31.which 【解析】此空前一句意為“行走就像游泳、騎自行車和跑步是一種有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)”，此空所在句意為“…通過增加給皮膚和肌肉的供氧而塑造更大的肺活量和耐力�！庇蛇@兩句可知，此空應(yīng)填which，which引導(dǎo)定語從旬，修飾“all―aerobic exercise”。
32.prevention 【解析】本句意為“這樣的運(yùn)動(dòng)可能是…心臟和血液循環(huán)疾病的一個(gè)主要因素�！憋@然，此空處應(yīng)填“防止”。
33.most 【解析】由本句中的“the least strenuous，safest…”可知，此空處應(yīng)填表示程度的最高級(jí)，再由acceptable exercise“接受的運(yùn)動(dòng)”可知應(yīng)填most。
34.at 【解析】“以舒適的速度行走”用英語說應(yīng)是“walking at a comfortable speed”，介詞應(yīng)用at。
35.by 【解析】顯然，由本句句意可知此空處應(yīng)填一個(gè)表示“通過”的介詞，應(yīng)用介詞by。
36.than 【解析】由“a more…most other…”可知，此空處顯然應(yīng)填than，短語more than other表示“比其他…更多的…”。
37.walking 【解析】由上兩段可知，該短文主要講述步行的好處，此處做試驗(yàn)，肯定是測試步行。
38.equal 【解析】equal to意為“等于”，由句意“顯示出…同樣年齡的男人每周在同樣時(shí)段進(jìn)行3次慢跑�！笨芍�，此空必須填“等于”。
完型填空練習(xí)三
Read the following text and fill each of the numbered spaces with ONE suitable word.
Children who grip their pens too close to the writing point are likely to be at a disadvantage in examinations，(31) ___to the first serious investigation into the way in which writing technique Can dramatically affect educational achievement.
The survey of 643 children and adults，ranking from pre-school t0 40-plus，also suggests(32) ___pen―holding techniques have deteriorated sharply over one generation，with teachers now paying far(33) ___attention to correct pen grip and handwriting style.
Stephanie Thomas，a leraning support teacher(34)―___findings have been published，was inspired to investigate this area(35) ___he noticed that those students who had the most trouble with spelling(36) ___had a poor pen grip.While Mr.Thomas could not establish a significant statistical link(37) ___pen―holing style and accuracy in spelling，he(38) ___find huge differences in technique between the young children and the mature adults，and a definite(39) ___between near―point gripping and slow，illegible writing.
People who(40) ___―their pens at the writing point also show other characteristics(41) ___inhibit leraning，(42) ___as poor posture，leaning too(43) ___to the desk，using four fingers to grip the penn(44) ___than three，and clumsy positioning of the thumb(which can obscure(45)――is being written).
Mr.Thomas believes that the(46) ___between elder and younger writers is(47) ___too dramatic to be accounted for simply by the possibility that people get better at writing as they grow(48) ___.He attributes it to a failure to teach the most effective methods，pointing out that the differences between(49) ___groups coincides with the abandonment of formal handwriting instruction in classrooms in the sixties.“The 30-year- old showed a huge diversity of grips，(50) ___me over 40s group all had a uniform‘tripod’grip.”
參考譯文：
根據(jù)一項(xiàng)對(duì)于握筆姿勢大幅影響考試成績的調(diào)查，那些握筆十分靠近筆尖的學(xué)生很可能在考試中處于劣勢。
本次調(diào)查涉及643人，從學(xué)齡前兒童到40多歲的成年人，調(diào)查表明握筆技術(shù)在一代人的時(shí)間里大幅退步，現(xiàn)在的老師已經(jīng)不像以前那樣重視糾正學(xué)生的握筆姿勢和書寫方式了。
斯蒂芬尼?托馬斯是一名助教，已經(jīng)發(fā)表了他的發(fā)現(xiàn)，在他注意到那些拼寫有困難的學(xué)生握筆習(xí)慣也不好的時(shí)候，受到啟發(fā)開始調(diào)查這一領(lǐng)域。雖然托馬斯先生不能在握筆方式和拼寫正確性之間建立明確的統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)關(guān)聯(lián)，但是他卻發(fā)現(xiàn)小孩子和成人之間的握筆技術(shù)有很大的差別，而握筆靠近筆尖與緩慢而難以辨認(rèn)的書寫之間存在明確關(guān)聯(lián)。
握筆靠近筆尖的人也顯示出了其他的一些妨礙學(xué)習(xí)的特點(diǎn)，如坐姿很差、太靠近桌子、用4個(gè)手指而不是3個(gè)手指握筆和大拇指位置放得不對(duì)(這會(huì)使寫的字跡模糊)。
托馬斯先生認(rèn)為，對(duì)比老年人和年輕人的書寫太過明顯不能簡單得出人年齡越大字寫得越好的說法。他認(rèn)為這是因?yàn)闆]有教授最有效的方法，并指出不同年齡段的人之間寫字的不同恰巧出現(xiàn)在60年代課堂里放棄對(duì)寫字的指導(dǎo)之后�！�30歲的人表現(xiàn)出非常不同的握筆方式，而超過40歲的人統(tǒng)一都用3只手指握筆”。
答案及解析：
31.according 【解析】according to意為“根據(jù)”，為固定短語，本句句意為“根據(jù)對(duì)…的嚴(yán)格調(diào)查，…。”
32.that 【解析】此空之后的內(nèi)容為suggests的內(nèi)容，即此處應(yīng)填that，引導(dǎo)賓語從句。
33.1ess 【解析】由此空前面的“deteriorated sharply”可知此空應(yīng)填“更少的”，而不是“更多的”。
34.whose 【解析】此句意為“Stephanie Thomas，一位學(xué)習(xí)輔導(dǎo)老師，…發(fā)現(xiàn)已經(jīng)發(fā)表了…。”由此可知，空處所填單詞必為whose，引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾teacher。
35.after 【解析】此句意為“…他注意到了那些拼寫有問題的學(xué)生也有一個(gè)壞的握筆習(xí)慣，他受到鼓舞調(diào)查這個(gè)領(lǐng)域。”
36.also 【解析】由35題解析，拼寫有問題的學(xué)生必定握筆習(xí)慣不好。
37.between 【解析】此句意為“Thomas先生盡管不能在握筆方式和拼寫準(zhǔn)確性之間建立重要的統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)聯(lián)系，…”所以答案為介詞between。
38.did 【解析】據(jù)38題解析，由于while意為“盡管”，才有后面起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用的did，意為“確實(shí)”，言下之意有轉(zhuǎn)折之意。
39.1ink 【解析】與37題對(duì)應(yīng)，此處應(yīng)填link，表明在“near-point gripping”和“slow，illegible wri
完型填空練習(xí)四
Write your answers on ANSWER SHEET l.
Pollution is a“dirty”word.To pollute means to contaminate-topsoil or something by introducing impurities which make(31) ___unfit or unclean to use.Pollution comes in many forms.We see it，smell it，(32) ___it，drink it，and stumble through it.We literally lived in and breathe pollution，and(33) ___surprisingly，it is beginning to(34) ___our health，our happiness，and our civilization.
Once we thought of pollution(35) ___meaning simply the smog--the choking，stinging，dirty(36) ___that hovers over cities.But air pollution，while it is(37) ___the most dangerous，is only one type of contamination among several(38) ___attack the most basic life functions.
Through the uncontrolled use of insecticides，man has polluted the land，(39) ___the wildlife.By(40) ___sewage and chemicals into rivers and lakes，we have contaminated our(41) ___water.We are polluting the oceans，too，killing the fish and(42) ___depriving ourselves(43) ___an invaluable food supply.
Part of the problem is our exploding(44) ___.More and more people are producing more wastes.But this problem is intensified by our“throw―away”technology.Each year Americans(45) ___of 7 million autos，20 million tons of waste paper，25 million pounds of toothhpaste tubes and 48 million cans.We throw away gum wrappers，newspapers，and paper plates.It is no longer wise to(46)
___anything.Today almost everything is disposable. (47) ___of repairing a toaster or a radi0，it is easier and cheaper to buy another one and discard the old，even(48) ___95 percent of its parts may still be functioning.Baby diapers，which used to be made of reusable cloth，are now paper throw-aways.Soon we will wear clothing made of(49) ___：“Wear it once and throw it away”will be the slogan of the fashionable consciousness.
Where is this all to end? Are we turning the world into a gigantic dump，or is there hope that we can solve the pollution problem?(50) ___，solutions are in sight.A few of them are positively ingenious.
答案解析
參考譯文
污染是一個(gè)“骯臟”的詞語。污染就是弄臟――表土或什么東西，通過引進(jìn)雜質(zhì)使其不健康或不潔。污染可以有很多形式。我們可以看見它，聞到它，嘗到它，喝到它，從它中間掙扎走過。我們簡直生活在污染中，呼吸著它，毫不奇怪，它開始威脅我們的健康、我們的幸福和我們的文明。
我們?cè)?jīng)把污染只是想成煙霧――盤旋在城市上空的那種嗆人、刺鼻、骯臟的空氣。但是空氣污染雖然是最為危險(xiǎn)的，但也只是幾種攻擊最基本生活功能的污染之一。
通過不加控制地使用殺蟲劑。人類已經(jīng)污染了土地，殺死了野生動(dòng)物。通過將污水和化學(xué)物質(zhì)傾倒進(jìn)河流和湖泊，我們已經(jīng)污染了我們的飲用水。我們也正在污染海洋，殺死魚類，因而剝奪了我們那無價(jià)的食物供應(yīng)。
人口過多也是引起污染的原因之一。越來越多的人正在制造越來越多的垃圾。但是，這一問題被我們的“一次性”技術(shù)加劇了。每年美國人都要扔掉700萬輛汽車、2，000萬噸廢紙、2，500萬磅牙膏皮和4，800萬個(gè)罐子。我們還扔掉口香糖包裝紙、報(bào)紙和紙盤。再次利用已經(jīng)不再明智了。今天。幾乎所有東西都可以扔掉。比起修一臺(tái)烤箱或收音機(jī)，買一臺(tái)新的、扔掉舊的更容易、更便宜，雖然它95%的部件仍可以使用。嬰兒尿布以前用循環(huán)使用的布制成，現(xiàn)在都變成紙質(zhì)的一次性產(chǎn)品了。不久我們就會(huì)穿上紙質(zhì)的衣服：“穿一次就扔掉”將成為流行意識(shí)的口號(hào)。
所有這些到什么時(shí)候才能結(jié)束?我們是不是正在把世界變成一個(gè)巨大的垃圾場，或者我們還有沒有希望解決污染問題?幸運(yùn)的是，已經(jīng)有了解決問題的辦法，有幾種辦法還十分具有獨(dú)創(chuàng)性。
答案及解析
31.it 【解析】本句意為‘污染’意思是弄臟――表層土或什么東西，通過引進(jìn)雜質(zhì)，這使…不健康或不干凈�！憋@然，此空處應(yīng)指topsoil or something，因?yàn)榍懊嬉殉霈F(xiàn)，所以用it來代替。
32.taste 【解析】本句意為“我們看得見它，聞得見它，…它，喝它，而且在它中間掙扎�！庇沙ＷR(shí)可知，此空處只有一個(gè)“嘗”較合適。
33.not 【解析】此空前半句意為“我們真地生活在污染中，呼吸著它”，而后半句意為“它開始…我們的健康、幸福和文明�！憋@然，這是因果關(guān)系，故中間的surprisingly前只能加個(gè)否定詞not。
34.threaten 【解析】由33題解析可以知道此空一定為“威脅”之意。
35.as 【解析】think of st
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